英语四级考试知识点大总结.ppt

1、Translation Exercise,If you had _（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）. The auto manufacturer found themselves _ （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）. Only in the small town _ （他才感到安全和放松）. It is absolutely unfair that these children _ （被剥夺了受教育的权利）.,If you had _（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）. followed my advice, you would not get into trouble The aut

2、o manufacturer found themselves _ （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）. competing with foreign companies for the market share Only in the small town _ （他才感到安全和放松）. does he feel safe and relaxed It is absolutely unfair that these children _ （被剥夺了受教育的权利）. are deprived of the right to receive education,Our years of hard w

3、ork are still in vain, _ （更别提我们花费的大量金钱了）. The problems of blacks and women _ （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）. But for mobile phone, _ （我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）. In handling an embarrassing situation, _ （没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）.,Our years of hard work are still in vain, _ （更别提我们花费的大量金钱了）. not to mention/let alone the large amoun

4、t of money that we have spent The problems of blacks and women _ （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）. have gained/caused considerable public concern in recent decades But for mobile phone, _ （我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）. our communication would not have been so quick and convenient In handling an embarrassing situation, _ （没有什

5、么比幽默感更有帮助的了）. nothing is more helpful than humor/a sense of humor,Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ （而动物的行为主要依靠本能） The witness was told that under no circumstances _ （他都不应该对法庭说谎）. We can say a lot of things about those _ （毕生致力于诗歌的人）: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. Mary c

6、ouldnt have received my letter, _ （否则她上周就该回信了）.,Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ （而动物的行为主要依靠本能） while animal behavior depends mainly upon/on their instinct(s) The witness was told that under no circumstances _ （他都不应该对法庭说谎）. should he lie/tell lies to the court We can say a lot of th

7、ings about those _ （毕生致力于诗歌的人）: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. who have devoted/dedicated their lives/themselves to poetry Mary couldnt have received my letter, _ （否则她上周就该回信了）. or/otherwise she should/would have written back last week,Nancy is supposed to _ （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ag

8、o. The Foreign Minster said he was resigning, _ （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）. Never once _ （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago. _ （一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.,Nancy is supposed to _ （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago. have finished the chemical experiment(s) The Foreign Min

9、ster said he was resigning, _ （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）. but he refused to make further explanation Never once _ （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago. have the old couple quarreled with each other _ （一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people. The future prosperity of a nation depend

10、s/rests largely/mainly on/upon,Extra Exercise,It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ (本能地知道该走哪条路). know which way to take by instinct/instinctively I dont think it advisable that parents _ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. (should) deprive children of their freedom _（保持幽默感有助于）reduce

11、 stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society. Keeping a sense of humor helps to She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） . it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream,The professor required that _（我们交研究报告） by Wednesday . we (should) submit/hand in t

12、he research report the research report (should) be submitted/handed in Though a skilled worker, _（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the economic crisis . he was fired/dismissed/discharged/laid off _（为了挣钱供我上学）, mother often takes on more work than is good for her. To/In order to make/earn money for my ed

13、ucation/schooling To/In order to make earn money to finance/afford my education,He designed the first suspension bridge, which _ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来). combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to _（说服他不买车）. persuade/talk him into stopping

14、 buying a car. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”, it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）. someone must be talking about them behind their back someone must be speaking evil of them,一、倍数增减的表示法,1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). is 3.5 times greater than Force N2/is 3.5 times as great as Force N2. 2) Th

15、is substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one 3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon 4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment,二、时态,1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or

16、the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep,三、被动语态,1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector. 2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of

17、 this year 3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work,四、情态动词,1) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday 2) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). You must have dreamed of something te

18、rrible 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party,五、虚拟语气,1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). I had had your opportunities when I was young 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. he had kno

19、wn this disease is curable 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams,5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). as though he were delivering a speech at a conference 6) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should) be set up in th

20、e residential area 7) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). everyone (should) be prepared for emergency,8) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). If it had rained, the ground would be wet 9) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). he would be dead now 10) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). we could not have rent a house at such a low price 11) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿