TOEFL IBT READING_GZ 1st middle school.pptx

1、TOEFL IBT READING,Preparation Strategies for Vocabulary Chanel QM Zhou,托福概况Overview of toefl,/Media/Tests/TOEFL/tour/highrez/start-web_content.html,阅读题型 LIST OF QUESTIONS IN reading,词汇题 句子简化题 排除列举题 细节题 指代题 推理题 修辞目的性题 文章内容小结题 图表题,今天重点讲解词汇题,词汇题(vocabulary),在新托福阅读中词汇题占了很大比重，平均有4-5道词是词汇

2、题，因此词汇题相当重要！ 备考建议： 背单词-一般要求8000+ 在文章的上下文中找答案 在上下文中利用平行结构，平行同义关系来猜 反义关系 短语和词组看尾巴或者介词 合成词切割成最小单位（即切割成前缀、字根和后缀） 代入法，将四个选项依次带入原文中看哪一个最符合上下文的意思 一词多义，到上下文中验证哪个意思最合适,词汇题-在文章的上下文中找答案,The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of t

3、he United States Department of Commerce. 2、The word administered in line 8 is closest in meaning to (A) managed (B) recognized (C) opposed (D) Justified,词汇题-在上下文中利用平行结构，平行同义关系来猜,The interaction of improve processing and high demand led to the rapid spread of the cultivation of cotton and to a surge

4、in production. 3.1、The word surge in line 9 is closest in meaning to (A) sharp increase (B) sudden stop (C) important change (D) excess amount,词汇题-在上下文中利用平行结构，平行同义关系来猜,The clay used in prehistoric pot making was invariably selected with the utmost care. Often it was traded over considerable distance

5、s. The consistency of the clay was crucial; it was pounded meticulously and mixed with water to make it entirely even in texture. By careful kneading, the potter removed the air bubbles and made the clay as plastic as possible. 3.2、The word meticulously in line 7 is closest in meaning to (A) heavily

6、 (B) initially (C) carefully (D) completely,词汇题-反义关系,Cotton could be grown throughout the South, but separating the fiber-or lint-from the seed was a laborious process. 4.1.The word laborious in line 8 is closest in meaning to (A) unfamiliar (B) primitive (C) skilled (D) difficult,词汇题-反义关系,The Anasa

7、zi lived in houses constructed of adobe and wood. Anasazi houses were originally built in pits and were entered from the roof. But around the year 700 A.D., the Anasazi began to build their homes above ground and join them together into rambling multistoried complexes, which the Spanish called puebl

8、os or villages. 4.2.The word pits in line 7 is closest in meaning to (A) stages (B) scars (C) seeds (D) holes,词汇题-短语和词组看尾巴或者介词,Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. 5.1.The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is c

9、losest in meaning to (A) progressive (B) popular (C) thrifty (D) well-established,词汇题-短语和词组看尾巴或者介词,Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors 5.2.The phrase hinged on in line 9 is closest in meaning to (A) recovered from (B) depended on (C) started on (D) contributed to,词汇题-合成词切割成最小单位（即切割成

10、前缀、字根和后缀）,6.1.The word unprecedented in line 26 is closest in meaning to (A) slow (B) profitable (C) not seen before (D) never explained,Un (没有,不),Pre (之前),Ced (走，动),Ent(形容词后缀),ed(形容词后缀),词汇题-合成词切割成最小单位（即切割成前缀、字根和后缀）,6.2 The word rudimentary inline 12 is closest in meaning to (A) growing (B) undevelo

11、ped (C) necessary (D) uninteresting,Rudi(粗糙的),ment(名词后缀),ary(形容词后缀),词汇题-代入法,Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves, and preserves. Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. 7.1.The word “periphery” in line 24 is clos

12、est in meaning to (A) depth (B) landmass (C) warm habitat (D) outer edge,词汇题-一词多义,In 1903 the members of the governing board of the University of Washington. In Seattle. engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor environments-Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachus

13、etts-to advise them on an Line appropriate layout for the university grounds. 8.The word engaged in line 2 is closest in meaning to (A) trained (B) hired (C) described (D) evaluated,词汇练习-选择正确答案并指出所使用的技巧,词汇练习-选择正确答案并指出所使用的技巧,Correct answer:,Context clues: Light-filled, shining . Luminosity- “lum”means “light”,词汇练习-选择正确答案并指出所使用的技巧,词汇练习-选择正确答案并指出所使用的技巧,Correct answer:,Context clues: Quickness, the energ