七年级英语下册《7B Unit 3 Finding your way》Grammar(1、2)学案 牛津版

1、安徽省马鞍山市第十一中学七年级英语下册7B Unit 3 Finding your wayGrammar(1、2)学案（无答案） 牛津版 学习目标 1. 能够根据图片说出相关介词2. 认识到英语里有许多介词具有动态3. 掌握一般将来时的概念4. 了解它的构成是：will/shall +动词原形 或be going to +动词原形课前自主预习一、Answer the following questions.1 Is Simon swimming across the pool ?2 Is kitty climbing down the hill ?3 Is Hobo walking round

2、 the table ?4 Is Eddie jumping over the chair ?5 Is Amy walking from the window to the sofa? 二、动词填空。1. We _(see)them tomorrow.2. They _( meet)at 8 p.m. this evening.3. She _(visit ) her grandfather next Monday.4. I hope it _(not rain )tomorrow.5. We hope you_(come )to my party tomorrow.6. _she_(go)

3、to Yancheng next month ?7. Tom _(be )18 years old next year.8. Where_you _( visit ) the day after tomorrow ? 体验与实践一、 预习情况交流：同学们，你们的预习工作完成的怎么样？试试你的身手吧！选一个填空( )1.The students are going _the road.A. across B. on C. through( ) 2. A bus is going _a tunnel.A. cross B. through C. across( ) 3. This summer I

4、 _another route.A .take B .will take C .is taking( ) 4. Are you going to see the doctor tomorrow ?A. Yes, you are. B. Yes. I am. C. Yes, I will.( ) 5. What are you going to do next Sunday ?A. I visit my uncle B.I am going to the park C. I visited the school.二、重点热点点击：1.英语里有许多介词具有动态的意义.如：1） cross表示“横过

5、，穿过（从一边到另一边）”。They are swimming across the river. 他们正从河一边游到另一边名词为crossing(十字路口，交点)2） through意为“通过，贯穿”。A car is going through a tunnel.。娇车从隧道穿过3) over表示“越过”“从上边过去”He climbed over the hill. 他爬过了小山4) to表示“向”“往”“到”。I am walking to the door.我在朝门走去。5 ) from表示“自”“从”“来自（起点，来源）”They are walking from the sofa

6、 to the window.6) along 意为“沿着”I often walk along the road to our school.我经常沿着这条路去我们学校。7) round 表示“围绕，绕”。The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕同样太阳转。8) up表示向上 down表示向下The lift takes us up and down.电梯带我们上下试一试：请翻译下列句子。a. 上周他从盐城飞往北京。 b. 过这座桥你就会见到图书馆。c. 这条路穿越那座森林。d. 狗越过了那张桌子。e. 我们在去上学。f. 那个男孩在围绕桌子跑。g. 早晨老人门喜欢

7、沿着那条路走。Tell the differences between across and through ,up and down,1cross表示“横过，穿过（从一边到另一边）”。You can walk across the road when the traffic light is green灯时你可横穿马路名词为crossing(十字路口，交点)2through意为“通过，贯穿”。The sun is shining through the window.3up表示“向上” down表示“向下”We go up and down by lift.2. 一般将来时是本单元的语法重点

8、。也是我们要重点掌握的时态之一。下面就让我们一起走近“一般将来时”吧。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow, next month, after school, in a week等时间状语连用，例如：He will come to see you tomorrow.Mr Wu will be back in an hour.Im going to learn Japanese next term.一般将来时通常有以下几种构成方法：1.will+动词原形这是一般将来时态的最常见形式，它可用于各种人称及数的主语。will是助动词

9、，否定句在will后加not，常缩写为wont，疑问句只需将will提到主语之前。例如：I will tell you all about it.They wont be late next time.Will you be free this evening?2.shall+动词原形这一结构常用于主语为第一人称（I和We）时，其疑问句形式往往用于表示提建议和征询意见，例如：Shall I open the window?When shall we meet?3.be going to+动词原形这种结构中，be动词要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be动词后加not，疑问句需将be动词提

10、到主语之前。例如：Im going to teach in Shanghai next year.Its not going to rain this afternoon.What are you going to have for supper today?试一试：请翻译下列句子1 明天我们上体育课。2 下周他们将进行一场篮球比赛。3 明天我们去公园好吗？4 我希望明天好天5 她想天要下雨了。目标达成检测一、练一练, 介词填空 1The twins are climbing _the trees.2Please go _the road to the end.3The bus travels

11、 _Wuxi _Nanjing.4Your parents are walking _the stairs.5Look! Your English teacher is walking_ the library.6Walk _the table many times, you will feel uncomfortable.7There are two boats going _the bridge.8Many kites are flying _the building.9. When the light turned green , we walked _the road.10. The

12、bus goes _the airport.11. The sun shone _the clouds.12. Many people live _this river.二、看一看, 填动词。1. We_(have) a picnic on the beach this evening.2. Simon _(go) to Xiangshan tomorrow.3. They _( meet) at the school gate the day after tomorrow.4. We _( visit ) our grandparents next Monday.5. Daniel is i

13、ll, we_(see) her tomorrow.6. We_(call)you as soon as we get to Shanghai.7. What _(be)you going to do after class ?8. If it _(not rain )tomorrow, we_(help ) you pick cotton.9. You _(be ) late ,if you dont hurry.10.Its so cloudy I think it _(rain ).11._he_( play )basketball the day after tomorrow ?.Ye

14、s, he is.三、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误（T/F）.Mr. Brown always says “Im going to clean my room” or “Im going to wash my car.” But he isnt going to do anything. People call him Mr. Going to-do.It is Sunday. Mr .Brown knows Mrs .Martin is making cakes. Mr. Brown goes to Martins house and talks to her. ”Im g

15、oing to buy a new fridge next week, ”he says or “Im going to make cakes next Monday.”Mrs. Martin says, “Are you ,Mr Brown?”Then Mr. Brown eats some cakes and says,“Well ,thank you. Im going to eat less next week.”Mrs. Brown knows he isnt going to do anything. She says to her son, “Dont be another Mr

16、 .Going to do.”( )1.Mr.Brown often cleans his room and washes his car.( ).2.Mr.Brown will buy a fridge next week.( )3.Mr.Brown isnt going to make cakes next Monday.( )4.Mr.Brown always says Im going to dobut he isnt going to do anything.( )5.Mrs. Martin wants her son not to learn from Mr. Brown.相关知识

17、链接 在以下两种情形下用这一结构比用“will+动词原形”结构更好。 表示计划或打算做某事时，例如： Were going to hold a sports meeting next week. What are you going to do when you grow up? 表示根据目前情况推测某事可能发生时，例如： Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.在下面两种情况下，一般不用be + going to + 动词原形结构，而用will+动词原形： 表示客观上将要发生，与主观愿望和判断无关。例如： The sun will rise 6:30 tomorrow morni