英国的波兰社区三十年来成功地维持了其语言与生活方式.ppt

1、New Horizon College English Book ,Section B: Keys to Successful Online Learning,Contents,I. Reading skill II. Fast reading III. Structure of the text IV. Important Words V. Detailed study of Text VI. Exercises,I. Reading skill,- Finding out word meanings through many different ways.,1.How to find ou

2、t word meanings?,Look for explanations in the text, including definition after punctuations, attributive clauses and so on. Look for the related information of the word, such as explanations of the opposite meaning, examples, context, and so on. Use your own experience to figure out the definition o

3、f the word.,2.PracticeFind out the key ideas in these sentences from section A.,I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. (para2, passage A) The sen

4、tence before the word positive gives a very clear hints as to the meaning of the word positive. When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was every different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all th

5、e students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (para3, passage A) The whole sentence before the word former explains that former refers to the previous one.,II. Fast reading.,1. Judging from the third paragraph, the online environment can be kept open and friendly beca

6、use_. A. online students have unique qualities that best fit the online environment. B. the communication barriers are removed C. online students are allowed more time to think about the information before replying 2. To be successful, some online students may have to_. A. improve their writing abil

7、ities to be able to communicate through written language B. share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. C. learn to work alone efficiently and read about the ideas of their classmates.,3. Unlike regular schools, teachers cannot se

8、e their students in the online environment, so, above all, online students must_. A. understand technical problems they meet in learning their courses B. give their comments and request every clearly C. discuss their ideas according to their knowledge about the subject being studied 4. When problems

9、 arise, online students must_. A. explain their reasons for them and learn from other students B. explain their experience with technical difficulties C. tell the instructors and other students what problems they have,5. Successful online students think that_. A. online learning is easier than learn

10、ing from other students B. online learning is a fun way to study C. online learning is useful and suited to receiving education 6. In the eleventh paragraph, online learning requires that students should_. A. respect the instructor and their classmates B. think critically and make decisions based on

11、 facts C. understand the information of online course,7. It is essential that students_. A. develop answers in a careful way and develop their ideas B. test and question the rightness of the ideas C. provide meaningful and important information for the online course 8. According to the passage, onli

12、ne students should _if they want to be successful. A. be able to speak naturally B. be able to communicate with instructors personally to offer help C. finish all the course work on time back,III. Structure of the text:,Part 1(para.1): Introduction: Keys to Successful Online Learning Part2 (paras.2-

13、15): Seven important points in online learning Part3 (para.16): Conclusion: online learning is best on those who possess the qualities discussed above.,IV. Important Words,community n. 社会，社区，团体，界 e.g. The Polish community in Britain has succeeded in keeping its language and way of life alive for 30

14、years. 英国的波兰社区三十年来成功地维持了其语言与生活方式。 expand v. 扩展，膨胀 e.g. Iron expands when it is heated. 铁遇热膨胀。,aware,a. 意识到的，知道的 e.g. Are you aware of the difficulty?你知道这困难吗？ Im quite aware how you must feel. 我能体会你会有什么样的感受。 She is politically aware. 她有政治意识。,unique,a. 唯一的，独一无二的 e.g. Everybody is unique in this world.

15、 这世界上每个人都是独一无二的。 visual a. 视觉的，看得见的 e.g. Visual knowledge of a place of battle helps a general to plan his attack. 在战地实地观察对将领部署袭击会有帮助。,barrier,n. 障碍，隔阂；栅栏，检票口 e.g. The police put up barriers to control the crowd. 警方设置障碍以控制群众。,addition,n. 增加；加 e.g. A newly born child is often called an addition to th

16、e family. 新出生的孩子常常被称为是家庭的新成员。,reflect,v. 深思，考虑，反省；反映，体现；反射，显示 e.g. After reflecting for a time he decided not to go. 经过自己考虑，他决定不去了。 She reflected that life is short. 她细想到生命是短暂的。,environment,n. 环境 e.g. Children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要一个快乐的家庭环境。,critical,a. 关键的；批判性的 e.g. Janets only criti

17、cal of Alice because she doesnt like her. 珍娜就是因为不喜欢爱丽丝才批评她的。,ability,n. 能力，才能，才智 e.g. He has the ability to make a very good boat. 他很会做船。,perspective,n. 观点，想法 e.g. In my perspective, the plan is far from perfect. 在我看来，这个计划还很不完善。,instruct,vt. 指示，命令，通知 instructor n. 教练，老师 e.g. a driving instructor 驾驶教

18、练 an instructor in chemistry 化学讲师 （美）,arise,vi. 出现，产生；起床 e.g. Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 着手工作时我们定会遇困难。,absolute,a. 地道的 absolutely ad.十足地，地道 e.g. You are absolutely right. 你完全正确,reinforce,vt. 增加，加强 e.g. to reinforce an argument with facts. 以事实加强论点的力量。,requirement,n. 要求，必须条件，需要，需要的东西 e

19、.g. This ship can supply all your requirements. 这艘船能提供你们所有必需品。 to abbey all the requirements of the law 完全服从法律规定,likely,a./ad. 可能的/地 e.g. Are me likely to arrive in time? 我们可能按时到达吗？,challenge,vt. 对质疑；向挑战 e.g. He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river. 他接受了朋友的挑战，要游过河去。,normally,ad. 通

20、常，正常地 e.g. I normally go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night. 我通常很早上床，但我做完很晚才睡。,vital,a.极其重要的 e.g. This point is vital to my argument. 这一点对我的理论很重要。,effective,a. 效果好的，给人印象深刻的 e.g. He made an effective speech. 他做了让人印象深刻的演讲。 His efforts to improve the school have been very effective. 他致力改造学校，很有成绩。,sequence,n.连续，一连串 e.g. Bad luck with a whole of misfortunes. 厄运招来一连串灾祸。,essential,a./ n. 必不可少的，绝对必要的；要素，要点 e.g. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to lif