Unit3OnFriendship (2).ppt

1、New Times,Book 1,College English,Friendship,Unit 3,Friendship,Learn to Communicate,Unit 3 Friendship,Text Learning,Exercises,Learn to Communicate,Smileys and Expressions,Listening Practice,Enjoying a Song,Proverbs and Sayings,Discussion,When love puts in, friendship is gone. A good friend is my near

2、est relation. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,Proverbs and Sayings on Friendship,爱情进入，友情完结。,好友即至亲。,友多无好友,患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友。,富裕招致朋友，困苦考验朋友。,A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. Better be alone than in bad

3、company. Have but few friends, though many acquaintances. False friends are worse than open enemies. All are not friends that speak us fair.,Proverbs and Sayings on Friendship,失友快，交友慢,交损友不如无友。,结交可以多，朋友应宜少。,假朋友比真敌人更坏。,向我们说好话的并不都是好朋友。,Listening Practice,My Best Friend,My Best Friend,Directions: Listen

4、 to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. _1) The speaker doesnt think many people do have best friends. _2) He has two best friends. _3) His wife can understand his feelings whenever she notices the expression on his face. _4) He

5、 can discuss anything with his two friends. _5) When the speaker walks into the room, his wife can pick up on feelings inside him.,T,F,F,F,T,A lot of people say theyve got best friends, but I actually wonder how many people actually do have a best friend in the real sense of the word. I have two fri

6、ends. One works in the theatre, and one is a sort of businessman. We see each other about three or four times a year. But I wouldnt call that being a best friend, that is a close friend.,My Best Friend Tapescript 1,My Best Friend Tapescript 2,I think my best friend, without getting too soppy(过于伤感的),

7、 is my wife. She is my totally best friend. I can discuss anything with her and she can pick up on feelings that Ive got inside me, whereas my two friends can never do that unless Im showing an expression on my face. Then theyll say, “Oh, whats the matter?” But with my wife, I can walk into a room a

8、nd she knows exactly what kind of mood Im in. That is a best friend.,Directions: Discuss the following topics in groups.,Discussion,Describing Your Friends Classmates and Friends Online Friendship,Directions: Work together with your partner to list words or expressions which can describe a person bo

9、th in appearance and character, then use these words to describe one or two of you good friends to us.,Describing Your Friends,Discussion-1,thin (瘦) tall (高) short (矮) round (圆圆的) slim (苗条) skinny (非常瘦) skin and bones (皮包骨的瘦) overweight (超过标准体重的形容人 较有礼貌的字之一) fat (胖较没有礼貌的字眼) small (娇小 指女子) a fair ski

10、n (皮肤白晢) a dark skin (肤色黑) tan (褐色/古铜色皮肤),体型方面的描述,freckles (雀斑复数) pimples (痘痘复数) wrinkles (皱纹复数),体型方面的描述,easygoing 随和的 aggressive 有闯劲的 friendly 友好的 studious 刻苦的 talkative 多话的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 humorous 富幽默感的 selfless 无私的 modest 谦虚的 warm-hearted 热诚的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 outgoing 外向的,ambitious 志向远大的 in

11、trovert 性格内向的人 sociable 好交际的 careful 仔细的 dependable 可靠的 Intelligent 聪明的 serious 严肃的 honest 诚实的 sensitive 敏感的 energetic 精力充沛的 hard-working 勤劳的,性格方面的描述,个性方面的描述 cheapskate 小气鬼 A: Larry wants me to buy him a new CD because I accidentally scratched the back of his CD case. B: Im not surprised. Hes known

12、as a cheapskate. 说一个人小气时, 用 “cheap” 就可以了。如: “He is very cheap.” 他这个人很小气。 stinker 令人讨厌的人 Why did you invite Tom? He is such a stinker. geek 土包子; 书呆子 A: Have you seen Frank Lately? B: The geek? A: No. He changed completely. Hes a babe now.,jerk 差劲的、古怪的人 A: Can you believe that? David sold the bike tha

13、t he borrowed from me to somebody else. B: Really? What a jerk！ mean (心眼儿; 态度)坏; 凶 After I told him that I wasnt going to buy the car, the salesman became very mean towards me. yellow-belly 胆小鬼 A: Aaaah! Who is there? B: Norton, you yellow-belly. Thats your own shadow. snob 自负的人; 攀龙附凤的人 A: Why dont

14、you talk to Barnett any more? B: I dont hang out with snobs.,个性方面的描述,down-to-earth 实在 I had a chance to chat with Dr. Lee last time. I was totally surprised to find out that a famous person like him can be so down-to-earth. workaholic 工作狂 A: My wife has been very upset about my bad habit of staying

15、late at work. B: Ive been there. My husband used to be a workaholic until I gave him an ultimatum. His work addiction almost ruined our relationship. bully 恃强欺弱; 恃强欺弱的人 A: Why do you always seem to get mad every time Meg is around? B: She used to bully me in high school.,个性方面的描述,Sample Answers (1),O

16、ne of my best friend is an eighteen-year-old boy. He is not very tall and a little thin. But he likes doing sports very much, especially playing basketball. So he has a healthy tan skin. He is warm-hearted and dependable. When seeing friends in trouble, he is willing to help them out. So he gives me

17、 a lot of help both in study and life. I feel very lucky to have such a friend.,Sample Answers (2),Lily has been my best friend since my childhood. She is a very pretty slim girl, with long hair and big eyes. We get along very well with each other though we are a little different in character, for e

18、xample, I am very introvert but she is sociable and talkative. She is like my sister, I believe we will be friends forever.,Directions: Discuss the following question with your partner(s). What do you think are the differences between classmates and friends?,Discussion-2,Classmates and Friends,Class

19、mates are those who are in the same class with you. They are not chosen by you. They are there, you know each other, but you do not necessarily get along well with each other. You have lessons together but that does not mean that you enjoy each others company.,Sample Answers (1),Friends are differen

20、t. They may or may not be your classmates. But on the whole, friends are those whom you like and who like you too. They can help you when you are in difficulty. You enjoy each others company. Life is great fun and very pleasant when you are with your friends. You can tell them everything, whether yo

21、u are feeling happy or sad.,Sample Answer (2),Directions: Discuss the following question with your partner.,Do you have net pals (网友)? Do you think it is a good idea to have online pals?,Discussion-3,Online Friendship,Sample Answers (1),Yes, I have many net pals online, and I believe we can find tru

22、e friendship through the Internet. In fact, the Internet improves the communication between people. Even if we are far from each other, we can keep in touch through e-mail, QQ, MSN, etc. So we can share our emotions and experiences more conveniently, we can have a more deep understanding with each o

23、ther. Whats more you can meet various kinds of people online, it is easy to find one who has the same interest or personality with you, so it is highly possible that you two become close friends.,Sample Answers (2),No, I dont have any online pal. I dont think its necessary to have them. For one thin

24、g, its a waste of time to talk with strangers online. If you have any trouble, you may talk with your classmates. This saves more time than talking online. For another, online pals are far away from you, they dont share the same experiences with you. What you talk by enthusiastically hitting the key

25、board of your PC may mean nothing to them. They wont be as interested in the thing as you are. Moreover, quite a few so-called online pals could not be completely trusted since the cyberspace, to some extent, contains much cheat and false information.,Smileys and Expressions,In order to talk fast, n

26、etizens have created many smileys (笑脸符) and expressions for short. Discuss with your partners the meaning of the following.,glasses on forehead,smiling, happy face,winking (眨眼),frowning, sad or disappointed face,tongue stuck out,tongue-tied,kiss; My lips are sealed.,Smileys and Expressions,In order

27、to talk fast, netizens have created many smileys (笑脸符) and expressions for short. Discuss with your partners the meaning of the following.,As soon as possible,Boyfriend,Oh, I see.,See you later.,Bye for now.,Face to face,For your information,Enjoying a Song,Auld Lang Syne 背景简介 New Words & Expression

28、s Auld Lang Syne 歌词及译文,Auld Lang Syne,Background Knowledge Auld lang syne是苏格兰古语,相当与 all days gone by 可译为“往日一去不复回”。这首歌原本是苏格兰诗人罗伯特彭斯（Robert Burns，17591796）的一首诗，歌唱真挚的友谊，后被人谱以曲调。1940年美国电影魂断蓝桥（Waterloo Bridge）用这首歌作主题曲。然后，这首歌传遍世界各地。,New Words & Expressions,auld acquaintance：老朋友 bring.to mind：想起 run about：

29、跑遍 thine： pron.你的东西, 你的 o = of tak = take gies = give us,Auld Lang Syne,Auld Lang Syne-1,Should auld acquaintance be forgot. And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot. And days olang syne? For auld lang syne, my dear,老朋友怎能遗忘掉，,永不再放心上,老朋友怎能遗忘掉，,还有过去的好时光？,为了过去的好时光，（亲爱的）,Auld Lang S

30、yne-1,For auld lang syne, Well taka cup okindness yet For auld lang syne. And heres a hand, my trusty friend And giee a hand of thine,为了过去的好时光，让我们干一杯友谊的酒，,为了过去的好时光。,老朋友，我已伸出我的手，,请你也伸手相握,Auld Lang Syne-1,Well taka cup of kindness yet ,for auld lang syne. For auld lang syne,my dear, For auld lang syne

31、, Well taka cup okindness yet, For auld lang syne.,让我们干一杯友谊的酒，为了过去的好时光。,为了过去的好时光，（亲爱的）,为了过去的好时光，,让我们干一杯友谊的酒，,为了过去的好时光。,Text Learning,New Words & Expressions,Pre-reading Questions,Text Structure,Text Understanding,New Words & Expressions,Text Learning,New Words,1. accident n. 事故，故障，不幸，不测,Happily, the

32、 accident was prevented.,很幸运事故得以避免。,他差点死于车祸。,He was all but killed by the traffic accident。,New Words,2. Unconscious adj. 失去知觉的,His eyes glazed over and he fell back unconscious.,他的双眼变得呆滞无神，接着身体往后倒下便不省人事了。,他伤着了头部，一个小时没有知觉。,He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.,New Words,3.Thoughtful

33、adj. 沉思的，深思的，思考的,That put us all in a thoughtful mood.,这使我们大家陷入了沉思。,他们坐着，沉思不语.,They sat in thoughtful silence。,New Words,4. expression n. 神色，表情,He always shows a puzzled expression.,他总是露出困惑的表情。,她脸上闪过一丝痛苦的表情。.,An expression of pain flitted across her face。,New Words,5. Brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的，有勇气的,The sol

34、dier is as brave as a lion.,这个战士像狮子一样勇猛。,His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.,他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。,New Words,6.absolutely n. 绝对地，完全地,I trust his discretion absolutely.,我完全相信他的判断。,不过在有些情况下，灵活绝对是至关重要的。.,In some cases, however, flexibility is absolutely critical。,New Words,7.

35、grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的,I am grateful to you for your help.,我感谢你的帮助。,我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我.,I was grateful that they didnt ask me。,New Words,8. patient n&adj. 病人；有耐性的，忍耐的,The patient took no nourishment all day until dinner.,这个病人晚饭前什么东西都没吃。,你要对我母亲有耐心，她的耳朵越来越背了。,Youll have to be patient with my mother. shes go

36、ing rather deaf.,New Words,9. plead v. 再三恳请或请求,He pleaded with his parents for a more understanding attitude.,他请求父母多加谅解。,She pleaded with him not to leave her alone.,她恳求他不要留下她一个人。,New Words,10. Trust v. 信任，信赖；相信,You cant trust what the papers say.,报纸上的话不可信。,A good marriage is based on trust.,美满的婚姻是建

37、立在互相信任的基础上的。,n. 信任，信赖,I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors.,我绝对相信医生的医术。,New Words,11. recuperate v. 复原，恢复；挽回,Recuperate ones strength after a climb.,攀登之后恢复体力。,他手术后仍在恢复中.,He is still recuperating from his operation。,New Words,12. hang v. 无所事事的呆着，荡来荡去,Hang about/around.,无所事事的待在某处；荡来荡去。,街上闲荡着的

38、失业者.,Unemployed people hanging about the street。,New Words,13.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，局促不安的,People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.,弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，这使参加聚会的人很难为情。,She was embarrassed when they asked her age.,他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。,New Words,14. disabled a. 丧失能力的，

39、有残疾的,Access for disabled people.,残疾人通道。,Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him.,因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。,New Words,15. lonely adj. 孤寂的，寂寞的,I feel very lonely without my dog.,我的狗不在身边时我就很寂寞。,He has so few friends that his life is lonely.,他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。,New Words,16.disheartened

40、adj. 沮丧的；灰心的,It made all of us disheartened knowing that she had been dismissed.,得知她被解雇了，大家都很沮丧。,She is in low spirits, dejected and disheartened.,她的情绪很低落，看起来很沮丧。,New Words,17. despair,He has given up in despair.,他已经绝望地放弃了。,A person in most disappointed when he is in despair.,一个人在绝望时最失望。,n. 失去一切希望，绝

41、望,New Words,18. Burial n. 埋葬，葬礼,Cremation is more common than burial in some countries.,在一些国家，火葬比土葬普遍。,The burial took place on Friday.,星期五举行了葬礼。,New Words,19. indifferent a. 漠不关心的；冷淡的；不感兴趣的,The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.,政府不可不关注舆论。,She seems indifferent, but deep

42、down shes very pleased.,她貌似无动于衷，其实心中非常高兴。,New Words,20. lend v. 提供或增添某事物,Lend the occasion a little glamour,给这一场合增添一点光彩。,有他出席这一场合就更显得庄严了.,His presence lent dignity to the occasion。,Phrases and Expressions,1. search for 搜查；搜索,He who would search for pearls must dive. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,警察带着警犬搜查树林寻找失踪的男孩。,Pol

43、ice and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.,Phrases and Expressions,2. the same is true of 也有同样的情况，也适用于,The same is true of Marxism and our own time. 马克思主义时代和我们的时代是一致的。,对其他各例的观察结果也是一样的,The same observations are true of the others also.,Phrases and Expressions,3. keep in touch with 与

44、 保持联络；了解（情况）,The salesman kept in touch with the office by phone. 销售员通过电话与办公室保持着联系。,你与他保持联络吗？,Have you kept in touch with him?,Phrases and Expressions,4. go beyond 超出，超越,Your teasing of the new typist has gone beyond a joke and I advise you to stop it. 你对新来的打字员的戏弄已超出了玩笑的范围，我建议你停止。,价格超出了我们的购买能力。,The

45、price went beyond our means.,Phrases and Expressions,5. bring together 集合，撮合；使和解，调停,Im not sure that John and Maggie can be brought together. 我没把握能否把约翰和麦琪撮合在一起。,部长试图使双方和解并通过讨论制定出新的方案。,The Minister is trying to bring the two sides together to discuss a new formula.,Phrases and Expressions,6. belong t

46、o 属于；是某集体的一员,I dislike the school to which he belongs. 我不喜欢他就读的那所学校。,百分之九十以上的居民都是汉族。,Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.,Phrases and Expressions,7. face to face 面对面地,She stood face to face with him. 她与他面对面站着。,拐过街角他迎面碰上了一位警察。,On turning the corner he came face to face w

47、ith a policeman.,Pre-reading Questions,Text Learning,Pre-reading Questions,What are the two ways of making friends over the Internet? What is the key to a successful relationship over the Internet?,Pre-reading Questions,What are the two ways of making friends over the Internet? One way is to search

48、for websites that have topics that interest us, like a site run by a popular football club or a popular music band. Another way to make friends using the Internet is to access sites that are devoted to this purpose.,Sample,Pre-reading Questions,What is the key to a successful relationship over the I

49、nternet? The key is to keep in touch with your friend. You can set the style and pace of the exchange to suit each other. If you use “instant messenger” systems, your chat becomes a dialogue, which is a lot of fun and can help strengthen the growing friendship. Another way to strengthen the friendsh

50、ip is to include your school friends in your conversations too, and then you can form your own “chat” group that meets regularly and becomes a small community of friends.,Sample,Text Structure,Text Learning,Text Structure,Part One Introducing the topic: how to make friends using the Internet. Part T

51、wo Ways of making friends using the Internet. Part Three Ways of keeping the friendship and its benefits.,(Para.1):,(Para.2):,(Para.35):,Text Understanding,Text Learning,Text Understanding,How to Make Friends over the Internet,Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3Para. 4 Para. 5,We live in the information age, whi

52、ch is changing our daily life. One of the most interesting developments of the information age is the Internet, which is a vast network of computers that links people, businesses and communities around the world. This passage is about how to make friends using the Internet.,Paragraph 1,1,How do we m

53、ake friends using the Internet? One way is to search for websites that have topics that interest us. For example, you might be interested in football. Then you could search for a site run by a popular football club. There are hundreds of football sites, and most of them have a special website for th

54、eir fans. The same is true of popular culture. Many popular music bands have websites. Once you have located the right football club or pop group, you will find an icon to click in order to “chat” with other fans.,Paragraph 2-1,2,The word “chat” ,which has become popular because of the Internet, mea

55、ns a light conversation among friends. Another way to make friends using the Internet is to access sites that are devoted to this purpose. When you search the Internet for these sites you will find that there are plenty of opportunities to meet people of all ages and from many different backgrounds.

56、,Paragraph 2-2,Making a new friend is only the first step. The key to a successful relationship over the Internet is to keep in touch with your friend. When the relationship works in this way, it is very rewarding for both partners. You can set the style and pace of the exchange to suit each other.

57、If you use “instant messenger” systems, your chat becomes a dialogue, which is a lot of fun and can help strengthen the growing friendship.,Paragraph 3,3,You will soon find that the topics go far beyond a discussion of football or music, even though these topics brought you both together. Another wa

58、y to strengthen the friendship is to include your school friends in your conversations too, and then you can form your own “chat” group that meets regularly and becomes a small community of friends.,Paragraph 4,It is like belonging to a club. Your club can extend to many new and old friends, and the

59、ir conversations will enrich your life in ways that you could have never imagined. If your Internet club grows then perhaps you will find ways to meet your new friends face to face, which will be another story. （411 words）,Paragraph 5,Para 1: What is Internet? Its one of the most interesting developments of the information age. It is a vast network of computers that links people, businesses and communities around the world.,