高中英语一轮复习必修五U2.ppt

1、话题22：国家地理,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 省； 行政区 2. _ n. 矛盾；冲突 3. _ n. 制度；机制 4. _ n. 乡下；农村 5. _ n. 婚礼,wedding,province,conflict,institution,countryside,6. _ n. 制服 7. _ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊 8. _ vt. 折叠; 对折 9. _ vt. 完成; 实现 10. _ vt. 澄清; 阐明,clarify,uniform,thrill,fold,accomplish,11. _ adj. 不愿意(的) 12. _ adj. 全国性的 13. _ adv. 粗

2、略地; 粗糙地 14. _ n. 争论 15. _ n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴,delight,unwilling,nationwide,roughly,quarrel,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 享受 _ adj. 愉快的; 快乐的,enjoyable,enjoy,5. _ n. 快乐, 高兴 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的 6. _ adj.粗糙的；艰难的 _ adv.大体上；粗略地,roughly,delight,delighted,rough,(B)灵活运用 He_ (rough) examined the old records. 1. 副词修饰动词, roughly

3、“粗略地”。 2. They spent an_ (enjoy) weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK. 3.名词引导后面的同位语从句。,possibility,enjoyable,roughly,形容词作定语,4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station. 4. 名词作表语。 5. She is so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she

4、sang all day long. 5. 形容词作表语, delighted“高兴的”。,delighted,convenience,三、短语翻译,1. _ 由组成 2. _ 把分成 3. _ 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 4. _ 为带来荣誉; 值得赞扬,to ones credit,consist of,divide .into,break away (from),5. _ 列出单子 6. _省去; 遗漏; 不考虑 7. _ (机器)损坏; 破坏 8. _代替,take the place of,make a list,leave out,break down,9. _ 对感到困惑 10. _

5、为了方便起见 11. _ 在特殊场合 12. _ 评论,comment on,be puzzled about,for convenience,on special occasions,四、课文回顾 Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in pea

6、ce instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.,to,of,as,to form,so,England is the 6_ (large) of the four countries and for convenience 7_ was divided into

7、three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.,largest,it,are settled,London is the capital city with the great 9_ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port b

8、uilt by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,historical,the,五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,The UK includes England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland， each of which has its own instit

9、utions. England, the largest country, has three zones.,1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由组成 原句 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成? (B5P9),例句 The USA consists of 50 States 美国由50个州组成。 搭配 consist in 在于; 决定于(=be based on or depend on),运用 完成句子, 使其意思相同于前一句。 This club is made up of

10、more than 300 members. = This club _ more than 300 members.,consists of, Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own. =Happiness does not _ how many possessions you own.,consist in,原句 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9),2. divide into 把分成,例句 The teacher

11、divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。 比较 divide .into 是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate.from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。,运用 用divide或separate 的相关短 语填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups.,into,separates,from,divide,原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke awa

12、y to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并建立了自己的政府。(B5P10),3. break away (from) 从脱离, 分离,例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去, 这个地区冲突不断。,运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 你能改掉坏习惯吗？ Can you _ _? 他与家庭断绝关系, 到国外去

13、了。 He _ his family and went abroad.,break away from the bad,habits,broke away from,例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了自己。,4. leave out 省略，遗漏,原句 Which country is left out? 哪一个国家遗漏了？(B5P11),运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时, 别把我漏 掉了。 Dont _ when you invit

14、e people to your party 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 You _ _ in this sentence,leave me out,原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下面所有的单词都能替代said。(B5P12),5. take the place of 代替,例句 He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的领导, 没有人能代替他。 比较 take place 发生；举行,运用 根据汉语意思完成

15、英文句子。 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager. Great changes _ (发生了)in my town since 1978.,have taken place,take the place of,原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。(B5P13) 例句 Her telephone broke down. 她的电话故障了。,6. break down (汽车等)抛锚; 被搞垮;垮掉,运用 根

16、据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 _ and we had to draw it to a garage. (2) He _ (身体垮了) because of overwork.,broke down,Our car broke down,原句 It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14),1. 连词(when, unless, once.) + 过去分词短语,例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺庙刚建成的时候, 看起来

17、很雄伟。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦形成, 坏习惯将很难改掉。 _, the bad habits are hard to get rid of . 当被问到发生什么事, 他突然间哭了。 _, he burst into tears.,When asked what had happened,Once formed,原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活, 并且在伦敦逝

18、世。(B5P14),2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然, 这似乎不可思议,例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然抛妻弃子, 真是太不可思议了。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃, 这似乎不可思议。 _ he should eat glass. 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格. _ _,It seems strange that,原句 There is no need to debate any more ab

19、out why different words are used to describe the four countries. 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。,3. There is no need to do没有必要做某事,例句 There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱, 因为所有的钱都已经用完了。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们有必要再去那一趟吗? _ _ 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息. _ a

20、nd inform him the news.,There is no need to write to him,Is there any need for us to go there again?,4. when you will find sb. included as well 当的时候, 你会发现也包括在内。 原句 Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well. 现在当人们讲起英格兰的时候你会发现威尔士也包括在内。,例句 When people refer to the excellent

21、basketball players in China, you will find Yaoming included as well. 现在当人们谈到中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候, 你会发现姚明也包括在内。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时, 你会发现汤姆也包括其中。 Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _ _.,(2) 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。 When people refer to China, youll find Taiwan included as well

22、.,原句 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁一撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑。(P10 B5),分析 本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是It has the oldest

23、port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三个宾语后都有一个过去分词短语，作_语。,定,1. 老师列出去郊游的学生名单。 1. The teacher made a list of the students who would go on an outing. 2. 老师把名单读了一遍看有没有学生被遗漏。 2. The teacher read the list out to see whether any student was left out.,3. 然后把名单里的学生分成三组。 3. Then he divided the

24、 list into three teams. 4. 每组由15个人组成。 4. Each team consisted of 15 people.,5. 每组一旦形成, 就要一起行动。 5. Once formed, each group must go together. 6. 我们组所乘的汽车竟然在路上坏了,这似乎不可思议。 6. It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way.,7. 因为快到了, 没有必要再坐出租车,我们只好一起走路去。 As we are quite near the des

25、tination, there is no need to go by taxi, which made us all walk there. 8. 很多年以后, 每当我们谈起这一难忘的经历的时候, 你都会发现这次旅游包括在内。 Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, _ _.,合并 The teacher made a list of the students who would go on an outing and read it out to see whether any studen

26、t was left out. Then he divided the list into three teams, each of which consisted of 15 people and once formed, each group must go together.,It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way. As we are quite near the destination, there is no need to go by taxi, which made us all

27、 walk there. Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, you will find this travel included.,一、语法填空,One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave, which is recommended in the fashion business. 1 _ many popular restaur

28、ants in Paris, reservations are hard to get at Dave, 2 _ I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.,1. 表示“像一样”用介词like。 2. 因上句已交待了原因, 此句是结果, 故填so。,Like,so,Inside, though, the place was practically emptythere was just one couple, 3 _ (sit) at a table near the window. 4 _ unsh

29、aven Chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen. He had wild black hair flecked with gray and 5 _ (wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.,3. 因one couple与sit是主动关系, 故用现在分词, 相当于who were sitting。 4. 第一次提到, 表示“(有)一个”, 用不定冠词。 5. 指“穿着”一件粉红色的衬衣。,sitting,An,wearing,was,This was the owner, Dave Cheung

30、. He led me 6 _a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know 7 _ would happen if I took that sign off the door?” “People might come in to have dinner?”,6. 意为“引导我们来到餐桌旁”, 表示“到”用介词to

31、。 7. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语, 由下文可知是事情发生, 用连接代词what。,to,what,“8 _ (exact)! They would just walk right in. I would have to let anybody 9 _ wanted come and eat here. I would have no control over 10 _ own restaurant!”,8. 单独用于回答, 表示“的确如此”。 9. 先行词是anybody时, 引导定语从句作主语, 只能用who。 10. 表示“某人自己的”前通常要用形容词性物主代词。,Exactly,w

32、ho,my,二、完形填空,It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. However, recent research has found the 1 story of this exciting work.,1. A. sadB. trueC. touchy D. false,B 由上句中的the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination可知。true与imagination是词语同现。,

33、Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 2 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the ,2. A. meetingB. job C. holidayD. living,C 根据语境及下文的So thanks to a 13

34、September in Scotland可知Stevenson一家人是来苏格兰度假的。,Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the hills. They had been enjoying this for several days before the 4 suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull.,3. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. g

35、ame 3. C根据语境可知是他们到山上去散步。 4. A. life B. case C. situation D. weather 4. D 根据本句句意及下句中的the heavy rain可推出这里是指天气(weather)突然变坏。weather与rain是上下义复现。,Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull. To keep the boy 5 , Robert asked the boy to do some 6 . Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large

36、 cross in the middle of the island.,5. A. happy B. healthy C. special D. attentive A 前一句Lloyd felt the days dull提出问题, 本句解决问题, 故选A。happy与dull是词语同现。 6. A. cleaningB. writing C. drawing D. exercising C根据下段中的the boy had drawn a large cross可知是Stevenson叫他儿子画画。,One morning, the boy came to Robert with a be

37、autiful map of a(n) 7 . Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “Whats that?” he asked, “Thats the 8 treasure,” said the boy.,7. A. villageB. hill C. office D. island 7. D 由下句中的in the middle of the island可知。与island是原词复现。 8. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovere

38、d D. unexpected 8. B 根据语境, 地图上画了个十字, 只能是代表藏宝处(buried treasure)。,Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story in the boys picture. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a 9 . He would make the 10 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.,9. A. speech B. letter C. report

39、 D. story D 由上句中的Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story可知。与story是原词复现。 10. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child B 由上句可知Stevenson要写个故事, 那么故事就要有主人公(hero), 故选B。,Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 11 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to include such a ma

40、n in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 12 .,11. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom 11. A 由句意及搭配可知，with the help of “在的帮助下”。 12. A. read B. bornC. hired D. written 12. B 由于Long John Silver是Stevenson杜撰出来的，因此这个人物是在他的笔下诞生的。,So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a frie

41、nd with a wooden leg and the 14 of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.,13. A. rainyB. sunny C. cool D. windy 13. A 根据前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain可知。rainy与rain是同根词复现。 14. A. inventionB. introduction C. imagination D. instruction C第四段第一二句和第四句告诉我们

42、, 先有Stevenson儿子的想象力(imagination), 才有了Stevenson的创作源泉。,So thanks to a 13 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the 14 of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.,15. A. newsB. love C. humorousD. adventure,D 根据前面的an adventure story in the bo

43、ys picture可知。与adventure是原词复现。,1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that_ . A. the government is usually the first to name a place B. many places tend to have more than one name C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people prefer the place names given by the government,三、阅读理解,1.B概括归纳题。由第四句Freque

44、ntly it happens that a place has two names可知。,2.What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly. C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.,2.D词义理解题。由句意可以推断出，有些习惯会慢慢消失。故选D。,3.Which of the following places is named after a person？ Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.,3.A细节判断题。由第二段第一、二句Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by f