明喻暗喻写作手法.ppt

1、英语语法与基础写作,广东开放大学专科课程 商务英语专业必修课 （3学分，108学时）,教学设计：曾洪脚本撰写：曾洪配音：曾洪,广东开放大学,拟人是将没有生命的事物比喻成拥有生命的事物，将感情和动作赋予人类以 外的事物。,什么是拟人,拟人手法,The bear came up and sniffed at the mans head. It put its nose close to his mouse and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never

2、touch dead men.狗熊走过来臭着那个人的头。它把它的鼻子凑近他的嘴和耳朵。那个人屏住呼吸。狗熊想他已经死了，便走开了，因为狗熊从来也不触死了的人。,1.把无形的自然现象当作人来描写,Australia is so kind, just tickle her with a hoe, and she laughs with a harvest. 澳大利亚是太客气了，只是用锄头给她挠痒痒，她就带着收获笑逐颜开。,2. 把动物 植物当作人来描写,3. 把抽象概念当作人来描写,These little thoughts are the rustles of leaves；they have

3、their whisper of joy in my mind. 这些思维，是绿叶的簌簌之声啊；他们在我的心里，愉快地微笑着。,夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.,什么是夸张,夸张手法,He laughed heartily. He almost died laughing. She laughed, and the whole world laughed with her.,1.数词,Thank you very much. Thanks a million.,2. 动词,3. 名词,Its a crime to keep on working on wee

4、kends. 在周末仍然坚持工作真是太遗憾了。,夸张手法,I was scared to death. 我被吓死了。 starve to death. 饿死 bring ones heart into mouth 心提到了嗓子眼,4.形容词或副词,Im the happiest man in the world. I like her heavenly smile. 我喜欢她天使般的微笑。,5.常用短语,夸张在现实生活中的应用: 1） In advertisements （用于广告） 1) Dunhill Internationally acknowledged to be the finest cigarette in the world; 2) Discover the worlds finest taste in cigarettes. (2) In Book Reviews (书评) Catch-22 (Joseph Heller) “A triumph, a classic of this era.” (Los Angeles Mirror); (3) In Daily Life（日常生活） Havent seen