初中英语语法被动语态.ppt

1、期中考试语法善于被动语态。1.规则动词的科举分词：1)通常在动词原形后，以-ed，watch - watched，2)不发音的e结尾的加-d，practice-末尾只有一个辅音字母。首先，双写牙齿辅音字母，然后是-ed，stop - stopped，2 .不规则动词的科举分词：am，is，are，been，have几个茄子常见的不规则动词：go-went-gone do-did-done have/Has-had-hadEnglish is spoken by us.主语，谓语，宾语，周围是问题解决阶段3360，1。查找宾语- 2。判断宾语的单复数形式，即be动词的单复数形式。are were

2、、3。判断动词的时态即be动词的时态。4 .谓语的时态修正-即把原句动词改为科举分词。Tom broke the window . the window was broken by Tom .Tom broke the windows . the windows were broken by Tom。he broke the windows . the windows were broken by him，Tom will clean the room tomorrow。主、他、来宾、the room、will be cleaned、by、Tom Bowls、are washed、by、his

3、 brother，1 .they make shoes in that factory。主语和动词宾语，shey通常是现在：s(主语)am/is /are科举分词，通常是现在am/is/are p.p .we clean the classroom every day。the 2。they bought ten computers last term，ten computers were bought(by them)last term。典型科举：S was/were科举He put on a coat . a coat was put on by him，通常科举was/were p.p .

4、he made the kite。the kite was made by him。3 The work will be finished(by them)in ten days。一般未来：S will be科举分词，通常为未来shall/will/be going to be done They will plant trees tomorrow . trees will be planted by them tomorrow how，4 .Amy can take good care of gina，gina Can be taken good care of by Amy Can/may

5、/must/should be p . p .I can find him。he can be found by me。5 .some workers are painting The roome The rooms are being painted by some workers now。正在进行：S am/is/are being科举喷射，6i was doing my home work at 8336000 lass内的home work was being done(by me)at 8336000 las，科举进行中：S was/were being科举喷射，7we have m

6、ade Twenty moreke Twenty more keys have been made by us。现在完成：S have/has been科举分词，现在完成has /have been done，Jim has finished the work . the work has been finished by Jim，配置各种时态的被动语态，通常是现在：一般科举：情态动词：一般未来：目前进行中：科举进行中：目前完成时：Am/is/are p . p was/were p . p . can/may/must，the soup was made by my mother。my co

7、mputer will be repaired by uncle Wang。your room must be cleaned once a week(by you)，the window was broken by the boy。a new bridge is being built(by the workers)，牙齿手表雕塑是中国制造的。This watch is made in China .2 .没有必要指出动作执行者。每年都要种更多的树。many trees should be planted every year。什么时候使用被动语态？3 .需要强调或姜潮行动的继承人。世界上越

8、来越多的人说汉语。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world .4 .句子的主语是动作的继承者。很多房子被冲走了。many houses were washed away by the flood。5，汉语中包含“Bei”、“by”等单词的时候。例如：Tina is asked to come by Paul Tina被叫作Paul。6，有些句子习惯性地使用被动语态。例：He was born in October，1989，7，汉语包含“听”、“已知”、“某人说”、“大家说”等。示例：it is said that one d

9、ay he climbed to the top of a house and it was reported that her mother died of SARS。众所周知的It is well known that估计为It is su，Pposed that，补充部分，1 .主动结构表被动意义、open、lock、write、read、sell、wash、cut、burn、drive等单词成为动词时，this kind of shirt sells well。2 .look、sound、taste、smell等动词使用主动表被动意义。示例：it smells wonderful .

10、moon cakes taste delicious。3 .在be worth doing中，doing表是被动的意思。示例：thisbook is worth reading。4 .want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done示例：my bike needing，几个茄子引人注目的手动语音变化，具有复合宾语的手动语音结构，()mmyJim was made to do his homework by Mr green at home，watch let have hear see notice，to.be，(2)see sb . d

11、oing stom I saw him playing football at that moment。he was seen playing football at that moment。hear/watch/，we often hearts They are often heard to sing this song(by us)，this song is often heard(by us)to bsI bought my brother a book，练习2 1。my parents bought me a bike . 2 . have they paid you the money？3.he is telling us a funny story . 4 . jack gave Jim a present。I was bought a bike by my parents . a bike was bought for me by parents b . Has the money been paid to you？we are being told a funny story . a funny story is being told