Languagepoints (5)

1、人教课标 高二 选修 7 Unit 2,SATISFACTION GUARANTEED,Unit 2 Robots,guarantee vt. 保证，担保 此处为过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名词构成被动关系。又如： The products of that factory are all quality guaranteed.,Satisfaction guaranteed 包君满意,2. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. test out sth. = put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理

2、论进行“试用”或“检验考验”，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。,e.g. The new medicine is going to be tested out.,3. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice 他的头发又黑又滑, 声音低沉浑厚, ,smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的,She has a smooth temper.,The course of true love never did run smooth.,好事多磨,性格温和,4. She felt embarrassed and qu

3、ickly told him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬 / 难堪的,Be careful not to _ others by asking _ questions. 注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。 Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests. 小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,5.

4、So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. (1) pile 堆 a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆积如山的,I have a pile of homework to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,(2) or rather 或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather, a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。,He wor

5、ked till late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他工作到深夜, 或者更确切地说是今天凌晨。,6. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。,accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为伴奏,accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 / 和某人做伴 in the compan

6、y of sb. 在某人陪同下,Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。,7. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。,(1) turn around = turn round 转过身，翻转； 使好转，扭转,由动词 turn 构成的常见短语： turn in 归还；上交 turn up 出现；开大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是

7、turn down 关小；拒绝,拓展,(2) there stood . 此句为存在结构, 常用于这种结构的动词有 stand, seem to be, happen to be, likely to be, live, come, exist, lie 等。 There happened to be nobody in the room. There lives an old man in the village.,8. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was

8、having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断, 克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇, 毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。,(1) affair暖昧关系, 事情, 私通 Dont mind ones own affairs/business. 别管闲事！ have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正当的男女关系 She was having an affair with someone who has a wife. Its not my

9、 affair. 这不关我的事。,(2) after all毕竟, 终究,考例 Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _. (浙江2008) A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 点拨 选D。句意为：你为什么如此着急？毕竟不是你的问题。after all 作“毕竟”讲，符合句意。其余三项：on purpose 故意地，in all 总共，总的来说，on time 准时，都不符合语境。,D,9. Tony had protected a human being from harm.,pr

10、otect from 使 免受之害,We should protect children from harm. 我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。 The plants should be protected from the cold. 应该保护这些植物使之不受冻。,10. you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。 I hear someone singing in the next room. Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.,I hear

11、 someone singing in the next room. Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.,常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类： 1) 表示感觉的动词, 如 see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, notice, listen to 等。 The coach watched his team playing.,2) 部分使役动词, 如 have, keep, get, catch, leave, set 等。 Can you hear her singing the s

12、ong in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate.,11. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.,考点1 favour 喜爱，恩惠,考例 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (湖北2011)

13、 A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of,C,点拨 选C。句意为：当被问及对校长的看法时，很多老师说希望校长能让位给年轻人。in terms of 就而言; in need of 需要；in praise of 赞扬。,搭配 do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour / ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙 in favour of . 有利于，支持，赞同，被所取代,考点2 promise 在此意为“答应，许诺”，它

14、还可意为“预示，有希望”。 考例 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. （辽宁2010） promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 点拨 选A。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影史上票房最高的影片之一。,A,12. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her home for the rest of the day.,考点 push 推，挤，逼迫。 考例 Encourage your children to try

15、 new things, but try not to _ them too hard. （2009全国卷I） draw B. strike C. rush D. push,D,点拨 选 D。句意为：要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新鲜的事物，但不要太强迫他们。draw 画画；strike 打，袭击，划（火柴）；rush 冲，奔跑。,1. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the r

16、obot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.,点拨 该句是一个由 _ 连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个 _ 引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因; but 之后的句子的主干为 _。,but,as,Larry persuaded her,persuade 后面是双宾语: her 充当间接宾语, that 引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的 not . or . 的意思是“既不也不”。,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

17、 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised.,She _ his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。 He was _ smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了。,tried to persuade/advised,persuaded to give up,2. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to t

18、he house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 点拨 该句是一个由 _ 连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个 _ 引导的宾语从句。还要注意的是 suggest 意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“_”。,and(第一个and),that,(should +) 动词原形,3. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt

19、 more than just the desire to please her. 点拨 该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语 即 _ 和 _。declare 后接 _ that 引导的宾语从句, 其中_ 宾语从句中的 that 可以省略。,cried out,heard,两个,第一个,more than (1) 后面跟名词, 意为“_ ”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师, 她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。,不只是, 不仅仅,Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。,(2) more than 与数词连用, 意思是“_ _ ”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出