人教课标必修一 高一上 U4P2_Reading.ppt

1、人教课标必修高一上,Before the class,I want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussing in class.,Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you

2、 feel or learn something.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,I want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussin

3、g in class.,Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.,Unit 4,Earthquakes,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,when sth. breaks open and what

4、is inside breaks out,to break open or apart suddenly, or to make sth. do this,a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water, oil, or gas,n. 井,well,n. 管; 导管,pipe,vi. 爆裂; 爆发,burst,n. 突然破裂; 爆发,a tube inside which liquid or gas flows from one place to another,the number 1 000 000,n. 百万,million,

5、anything that happens, esp. sth. important or unusual,n. 事件; 大事,event,n. 民族; 国家; 国民,nation,a country, esp. when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.; a large group of people of the same race who share the same language, tradit

6、ions and history, but who might not all live in one area,the hot gas that is produced when water boils,a long thin stretch of water which is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another,n. 运河; 水道,canal,n. 蒸汽; 水汽,steam,n. 污垢; 泥土,dirt,dust, soil or an

7、y substance that makes a surface not clean,the broken parts that are left from an old building or town; when sth. is spoilt or destroyed,n. 废墟; 毁灭,ruin,vt. 毁灭; 使破产,n. 苦难; 痛苦,suffering,to spoil or destroy severely or completely; to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation

8、,when you experience physical or mental pain,to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal,injure,vt. 损害; 伤害,adj. 极度的,extreme,very large in amount or degree,vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭,destroy,n. 砖; 砖块,brick,to damage sth. so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used,a rectangular block of hard mater

9、ial used for building walls and houses,n. 水坝; 堰堤,dam,n. 轨道; 足迹; 痕迹,track,a wall built across a river which stops the rivers flow and collects the water, esp. to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) which provides water for an area,rails that a train moves along; a mark or line of marks left on th

10、e ground or on another surface by an animal, person or vehicle which has moved over it, showing the direction they moved in,adj. 无用的; 无效的; 无益的,useless,vt. 震动,shock,n. 休克; 打击; 震惊,of no use; not working or not achieving what is needed,to make someone feel upset or surprised,a serious medical condition

11、, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak; (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected and usually unpleasant event or experience,vt. 使陷入困境,rescue,n. 营救,when someone in a dangerous situation is helped and made safe; to help

12、someone or sth. out of a dangerous, harmful or unpleasant situation,to keep sb. in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot,n. 电; 电流; 电学,electricity,a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape; a dangerous or unpleasant situation whic

13、h you have got into and from which it is difficult or impossible to escape,n. 陷阱; 困境,trap,a form of energy, produced in several ways, which provides power to devices that create light, heat, etc.,vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏,bury,n. 灾难; 灾祸,disaster,(an event which results in) great harm, damage or death, or serio

14、us difficulty,to put a dead body into the ground, or to put sth. into a hole in the ground and cover it; to cover sth. or someone completely with a large quantity of sth.; to put sth. in a place where it is difficult or impossible to find or see,n. 矿工,miner,n. 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处,shelter,n. 矿; 矿山; 矿井,mine,

15、a hole or system of holes in the ground made for the removal of substances such as coal, metal, and salt by digging,a person who works in a mine,(a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger or attack,as if at an end in ruins dig out,严重受损; 破败不堪 掘出; 发现 照常 仿佛; 好像 结束; 终结,Match,Readi

16、ng,Skimming to get general ideas,The passage mainly talks about a/an _ that happened in _ in _.,Reading Comprehension I,earthquake,Tangshan,1976,Skimming,1. The earthquake began at _. A. 3:00 am, June 28, 1976 B. 3:00 am, July 28, 1976 C. 3:42 am, July 28, 1976 2. _ people were killed or injured in

17、the quake. A. Less than 400,000 B. More than 400,000 C. More than 150,000,Reading Comprehension II,Skimming,Careful reading to solve difficult points,The balloon suddenly burst. burst into/through + n. 闯；突然出现 Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室! burst out + sth./doing 突然起来 They

18、burst out laughing.,1. burst vi. 爆裂；爆发,burst (使) 爆炸 crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝 1. The balloon burst. 气球吹炸了。 2. The window was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。,in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪,2. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭,The castle now lies in ruins. 城堡现在已成了一片废墟。,The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破败不堪。 The car accident meant

19、the ruin of all her hopes.,The rain ruined our holiday. 这场雨把我们的假期毁了。 He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。 Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses. 廉价的进口货物正使许多公司破产。,ruin vt. 毁灭；崩溃；使破产,ruin表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时，它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。

20、,3. rescue,n. 搭救；解救 Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。 They came to our rescue when we were in danger. v. 救出；解救 He rescued the man from drowning.,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,Let the word

21、 fly,“People love others not for who they are but for how they make them feel.” Irwin Federman,一个人爱别人并不在意对方本身，而是在意对方给自己的感受 。,feel,“feel”在英语中是十分常用的单词。不同的词性下都有很多不同的意思。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词feel的用法。,feel n. 1. The silk has a soft smooth feel. 2. Let me have a feel. 3. There is a feel of winter.,触觉; 手感,触, 摸,让我

22、摸一摸。,这丝绸摸上去柔软光滑。,有一种冬天的感觉。,感觉, 气氛,feel v. 1. I cant feel where the light switch is. 2. He felt no shame and no regret. 3. I felt that she was very weak.,摸, 触; 试探,我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。,他不感到羞愧, 也不感到遗憾。,感觉; 感知; 经受,认为, 以为; 相信+(that),我觉得她很虚弱。,4. She felt very proud of her son. 5. He felt in his pocket for the key

23、. 6. Ice feels cold.,有感觉; 觉得,她很为儿子骄傲。,摸索; 摸索着寻找,他在口袋里摸着找钥匙。,冰摸上去是冷的。,(摸上去)给人(某种)手感,现学现用,Work in pairs, one of you make up sentences with feel in English, the other make up sentences in Chinese. Then you exchange and translate them.,Read the passage to find the main idea of each part.,Part 1: para 1,

24、Part 2: paras 2 & 3,Part 3: para 4,Main idea of the text,Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.,The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The people were very shocked at the destruction.,The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a ne

25、w life.,Clue ( 线索 ) of the story:,time order,Scanning to get detail information,_ Brick buildings were destroyed. _ The walls of the village wells had cracks in them. _ Shelters were put up for those with no homes. _ Roads got huge cracks. _ The army helped the survivors.,Number each of these things

26、 that happened during the Tangshan earthquake.,Reading Comprehension III,3,1,5,2,4,Scanning,One-third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. 2. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were working. 3. All the hospitals had been destroyed. 4. Water

27、was needed because dams and wells were useless.,True or false,Reading Comprehension IV,Scanning,5. Only supply of water and electricity was cut off. 6. Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. 7. Before the earthquake there wasnt anything strange happening. 8. Workers rescued most of the 10,000

28、coal miners to the south of the city.,A the army came to help them. B the quake happened while they were sleeping. C they were nervous. D dames and wells were useless. E they didnt know what the strange events meant.,1 The chickens didnt eat because 2 The people didnt worry because 3 Such a great nu

29、mber of people died because 4 Water was needed because 5 The people did not lose hope because,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Reading Comprehension V,Scanning,Make a timeline below.,Reading Comprehension VI,Scanning,What shall we do if an earthquake happens?,Discussion,Drop onto the ground

30、and protect your head by putting your bag on your head.,Ways on self-rescue,Keep away from the power lines.,Keep away from the signs.,Keep away from the buildings.,Hide in the corner of the house.,Dont hide under the furniture, but by the furniture.,Life is beautiful. We must love our lives. In an e

31、arthquake SPEED IS LIFE.,Remember,Individual activity,_ things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _ and fell. The wells had _ and a _ gas came out of them. Mice, chickens and even pigs became too _ to live as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to _. It seemed that the world wa

32、s _ _ _. _ (1/3) of the nation _ it.,Strange,rose,cracks,smelly,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,Quiz I: Retell the text by filling the following blanks.,A _ crack cut across the city. The city lay in _. Two-thirds of the people _ or were _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tangs

33、han, which _ many _ workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the _ would _. But all hope was not _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _ again.,died,injured,shook,last,lost,Soldiers,breathe,survivors,trapped,rescue,disaster,huge,ruins,Quiz II: Multiple choice,Jack wasnt sa

34、ying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 2. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. (2011上海) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued,Balloons make me nerv

35、ous - I hate it when they _ (爆裂). 2. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting e_. 3. All the _ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference. 4. His coat was covered with _ (污垢). 5. Her injury _ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.,Quiz III: Fill in the blanks.,burst,event,nations,dirt,