高中英语话题写作.ppt

1、Protect the environment,ideas about environmental protection,1.protect our environment 2. prevent pollutions 3. Save resources 4. Wildlife protection,1. 1.protect our environment,1.全球的关注 2.越来越糟 3.环境的破坏 4.改善环境刻不容缓 5.提高.的意识 6.承担保护环境的责任 7.呼吁某人做某事,global concern get worse and worse/ get from bad to wors

2、e/ get more and more serious the destruction of our environment Its high time that we did sth improve the environment raise awareness that .of sth bear the responsibility to protect our environment call on / call for/ appeal to sb to do sth,Useful Expressions,8.时间不等人 9.努力做某事 10.采取行动/措施去 11.改善目前的状况 1

3、2.关注 13.伤害/损害. 14.不惜任何代价 15.只要 16.承担做某事的责任 17.以牺牲.作为代价,the clock is ticking make all efforts/ endeavor /make ones utmost effort / go all out/try all means to do sth take action /take measures to do improve the present situation pay attention to doing/show concern for sth cause harm/damage to at all

4、cost so/as long as take the responsibility of doing sth at the cost/ expense of our environment,保护环境 环境污染 释放有毒气体 受到严重污染 对有害 (不)注意环保 灭绝 多植树 把垃圾分类 回收垃圾 受益良多 保持生态平衡,Protect the environment Environmental pollution Give off/release poisonous gas Be seriously polluted Do harm to / be harmful to Pay (no) a

5、ttention to Die out Plant more trees Sort the rubbish Recycle the rubbish Benefit a lot Keep the balance of nature,防止人们污染河流 为了提高生活质量,环境保护变得越来越重要 随着科技的进步,环境污染越来越严重 我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争 唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气,活得健康,Prevent people from polluting the rivers In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes m

6、ore and more important to With the development of science and technology, more and more pollution is produced. We should take immediate action / steps to fight against Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.,Practice,1.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。 2.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染。 3.每个人都应该提高保护地球

7、的意识。 4.你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。,Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.,Its high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.,Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty to protect our mother earth.,You cannot difficultly see that

8、 everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing.,5.无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。 6.我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。,On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.,We cant deny that everybody has done somethin

9、g to damage the nature, so we cant deny that everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.,7.随着世界人口的增长，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。 8.他们缺乏保护环境的意识。,With the increase of the world population, our environment is getting worse and worse.,They lack senses of protecting environment.,1.读写任务：阅

10、读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。,Lakes, rivers and the air in many places in China are still polluted, some seriously, in spite of continuous efforts to control pollutions, a Chinese environmental official said on Tuesday. Zhang Lijun, Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection, said environmental prot

11、ection department across the country should press enterprises harder on pollution control. The quality of the water sampled in almost a quarter of the monitoring stations set up along major rivers and in 28 major lakes averaged at level VI, which is too polluted to be used even for farm irrigation,

12、while the air quality of 39.5 percent of 320 cities of prefecture level and above averaged level III or worse, according to a document circulated at the meeting. The Ministry of Environmental Protection was considering a policy to deprive polluting enterprises from enjoying favorable treatment in su

13、bsidies and taxation, usually given by investment-seeking local governments. Last year, 156 projects with a total investment of 473.7 billion yuan (US $69.28 billion) failed environmental evaluations due to potentially high energy consumption and pollution emissions, including many chemical and coal

14、-burning plants. In 579 projects that passed the evaluation, with a total investment of 2.4 trillion yuan, clean production technology and facilities had been used to ensure the reduction of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, Zhang said.,写作内容 以约30 词概括所阅读短文的主要内容； 以约120 词就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法，内容包括： 请举例描述许多

15、工厂或企业为了经济利益不顾环保； 你对这些工厂或企业的看法； 请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。 写作要求 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。,2. prevent pollutions,1.意识到 2.太污染了以至无法使用 3.空气/水/土污染 4.污染严重 5.控制污染 6.在.方面给某人施压 7.排污 8.确保减少污染源 9.与污染做斗争,come to realize /be aware of/ come to the understanding that be too polluted to be used ai

16、r/water/soil pollution be seriously polluted control pollution/ pollution control press sb hard on pollution emissions ensure the reduction of pollutants fight against pollution,10.减碳排放 11.全球气候变暖 12.人为 13.不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰 14.禁止滥用塑料袋 15.禁止在公共场合抽烟 16.改善我们的生活环境 17.阻止某人做某事 18.减少使用一次性包装袋/容器/筷子,cut/reduce carbo

17、n global warming human activity dont litter/ spit everywhere ban the abuse of plastic bags ban smoking in public improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing reduce the use of single serving packages/ containers/ chopsticks,19.工业革命 20.工厂排出的有害化学品 21.给汽车安装上控制污染的装置,industrial

18、revolution harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control devices,Practice,1.政府已经开始注意这个问题。 2.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 3.我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们的环境。,The government has begun to pay attention to the problem,To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to pr

19、event people from throwing rubbish everything.,We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution,2.读写任务.请根据题目要求完成写作任务。 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。,Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has

20、changed many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made takes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purpose or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the face of the earth by draining marshes (排干沼泽)and cutting through mountains to build roa

21、ds and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is and increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories

22、pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wasted have already made many rivers lifeless. Now environmental protection is more pressing than

23、ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwis

24、e, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.,写作内容 以约30和词概括短文的要点 然后以约120词就“Saving Our city”这个主题写一篇短文，至少包含以下的内容要点： 城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康 你所在的城市如何处理垃圾的。 写作要求 1以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2题目自拟,The passage tells us that

25、 human has improved his living standard by altering the features of the earth, which has brought many benefits as well as harms to the environment. As a result, the environmental protection is more pressing than ever before.,3 Saving resources,1.自然资源的过度使用 2.循环利用自然资源 3.节约珍惜我们的资源 4.没能做某事 5.分类垃圾 6.合理地处

26、理垃圾 7.循环利用书和垃圾 8.保护生态 9.节约能源/水 10.环保 11.被毁掉 12.骑单车上班,The overuse of natural resources recycle natural resources save and treasure our resources fail to do sth sort rubbish deal with rubbish properly recycle books/ trash protect the ecology save energy/ water go green be ruined with sth ride bicycles

27、 to work,13.开发可再生资源 14.能源的消耗 15.可持续发展 16.环保产品 17.环保地 18.随着人口的增长 19.合理地利用水资源 20.照顾好我们的森林/耕地,develop renewable resources energy consumption sustainable development eco-friendly products in an environmentally friendly way with the increase of pollution make proper use of water resources take good care

28、of our forests/ farmland,21.环保的能源/产品/学校 22.生态学校 23.水的利用管理不善 24.干掉 25.对世界水的供应有压力 26.水源短缺 27.蓄水供农业使用 28.依靠水供应的管理,green/clean energy/ products/ school Eco-school water use has been poorly managed run dry/out put pressure on the worlds supply of water water shortage store water for agricultural use rely

29、 on/depend on the management of water supply,29.满足耕作的要求 30.灌溉用的水 31.水工程 32.为耕作提供水 33.水的配置 34.改善水利用的管理,meet farming requirements irrigation water water engineering provide water for farming water redistribution improve water use management,practice,1.象报纸和玻璃这样的垃圾应该回收。,Rubbish, such as old newspapers a

30、nd glass, is recycled.,基础写作1 全世界水源短缺情况严峻。目前超过335，000，000 人没有足够的水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表明，到2025年，全球有大约30%的人面临缺水。除了目前的28个国家，至少还有18个国家将出现严重的供水问题。人们对水的需求持续增长，然而地球上的水不会增加。水源短缺会引起健康问题，引起国际纷争，阻碍经济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。 写作内容 1.只能用5句话表达全部内容,4 wildlife protection,1.灭绝 2.濒临灭绝 3.在野外 4.导致人类的灭亡 5.濒临灭绝的物种,disappear /die out /

31、become extinct /be driven to extinction /be wiped out / be threatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction /at a high risk of extinction/ on the edge of extinction/ on the brink of extinction in the wild lead to the extinction of the human race endangered species,6.大量的 7.的数目 8.面临.的威胁 9.毫不

32、留情地 10.因为.被猎杀 11.导致 12.由于 13.面临许多威胁 14.巨大的挑战 15.存活下来,thousands of /a (great) number of / quantities of/ vast quantities of / large numbers of /a large quantities of the number of be in danger of without mercy be killed for sth result in result from face many dangers an enormous challenge survive,16.

33、增加某物生存的可能性 17.某个物种的某些动物 18.在.有限制 19.大规模地 20.种类广泛的 21.总体上 22.适应在某个环境中生存 23.的目的是做某事 24.影响/保持自然生态的平衡,increase the chance of survival of sth certain kinds of a particular species There were restrictions on sth on a large scale a vast variety of on the whole be adapted to living in specific environments

34、The purpose of sth is to do sth influence /keep the balance of natural ecology,practice,1.很多野生动植物已经死光，有一些正濒临灭绝，所以很难保持大自然平衡。 12.既然自然平衡已经遭受破坏，讨论谁是谁非已经没有必要。,Many wildlife have died out and some are in danger/ become endangered, so its hard to keep the balance of nature.,Now that the nature balance has

35、been broken, it wont be necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is.,基础写作1 全世界水源短缺情况严峻。目前超过335，000，000 人没有足够的水使用。大多数居住在非洲和中东。研究表明，到2025年，全球有大约30%的人面临缺水。除了目前的28个国家，至少还有18个国家将出现严重的供水问题。人们对水的需求持续增长，然而地球上的水不会增加。水源短缺会引起健康问题，引起国际纷争，阻碍经济发展。所以我们一定要节约用水。 写作内容 1.只能用5句话表达全部内容,Throughout history man has chang

36、ed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has changed many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made takes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purpose or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the face of the earth by draining marshes (排干沼泽)and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is and increasing danger to the health of the pl