Book1Module6Grammar1.ppt

1、外研版 高一 (1) Module 6,Compound words,Compound words,1.合成词在英语中比较活跃。合成名词的数量很大，可以在句中作主语、宾语等。如：,Sightseeing took up the whole morning.,（作_),主语,（观光）,Finally they reached a cross-roads. ( ） ( 作_),十字路口,宾语,Smoking is not allowed during take-off. (_) (作_),飞机的起飞,作介词宾语,合成词常见的构词方法如下：,名词名词：,earthworm( ) earthquake

2、( ),蚯蚓,地震,形容词名词：,shorthand ( ) double-dealer ( ),速记的, 速记,言行不一的人,动名词名词：,sleepingpills ( ) waiting-room ( ),安眠药片,候车室,动词名词：,pick-pocket ( ),扒手,名词动名词：,sun-bathing( ) hand-writing( ),日光浴,手写,动词副词：,get-together( ) break-through ( ),聚会,突破,副词名词：,downfall ( ) outbreak( ),垮台, 堕落,爆发,另外, 还有一些其他方式构成的合成名词：,go-betw

3、een,媒人, 中间人,good-for-nothing,无益的, 无价值的,by-product,副产品,touch-me-not,含羞草 (mimosa),合成形容词常见的构此法如下:,形容词+名词+-ed:,good-tempered( ),好脾气的,noble-minded ( ),高贵的, 高尚的,形容词+现在分词:,good-looking ( ),长得好看的,easy-going ( ),容易相处的,副词+现在分词:,hard-working ( ),努力工作的,far-reaching ( ),深远的, 广泛的,名词+过去分词:,state-owned ( ) heart-fe

4、lt ( ),国有的,衷心的,名词+现在分词:,peace-loving ( ) epoch-making ( ),爱好和平的,开新纪元的,副词+过去分词,well-known ( ) widespread ( ),著名的,传播广的,形容词+过去分词:,kind-hearted ( ) ready-made ( ),好心肠的,做好的, 现成的,名词+形容词:,duty-free ( ) self-satisfied ( ),免税的,自我满足的, 自负的, well-being _ has-been _ data-bank _ credit card _ bystander _,健康;安乐,过时的人或物,数据库,信用卡,旁观者,EXX. Translate the words, chewing gum _ snow-covered _ t