新目标七年级下Unit8

1、Unit 8,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,police station,post office,bank,restaurant,hospital,pay phone,Main words,street,hotel,Where is it?,- Is there a supermarket near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Where is it?,- Is there a hotel near here? - Yes, there is. Its on St

2、reet/ Road.,Where is it?,post office,- Is there a post office near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,post offices,Where is it?,bank, Is there a bank around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Where is it?,park,- Is there a park around here? - Yes, there is. Its on Street/ Road.,Whe

3、re is it?,pay phone,- Is there a pay phone around here? - No, there isnt.,pay phones,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1b Listen and circle the plac

4、es you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Tapescript,Conversation 1 A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? B: Yes, there is. Conversation 2 A: Is there a post office near here? B: Um, yes, there is. Theres one on Long Str

5、eet.,Conversation 3 A: Is there a hospital on Center Street? B: No, there isnt.,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Is there a hospital near here?,Pairwork,across from,in front of,town,behind,Main words,Wheres the ball?,Wheres=Where is,Its on the box.,Its under the box.,Its in the box.,Its behind t

6、he box.,The pay phone is on Green Street.,The pay phone is behind the library.,Where is the pay phone?,The pay phone is next to the library.,The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,The pay phone is in front of the library.,The pay phone is across from the library.,1. The pay phone

7、is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write

8、each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. The park is _ the bank. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _ the post office. The restaurant is _ the post office. The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,on,next to,2b Listen and

9、 fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,Listening,in front of,behind,next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on,Tapescript,Conversation 1 A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? B: Yes. Its between the restaurant and the hospital.,Conversation 2 A: Wheres the park? B: T

10、he park? Oh, its across from the bank. Conversation 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, its on Bridge Street.,Conversation 4 A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. Conversation 5 A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here? B: Yes, theres one in front of th

11、e post office.,Conversation 6 A: Wheres the hotel? B: The hotel? Its behind the police station.,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres th

12、e bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Re

13、ading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is.

14、Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,Role-play the conversation.,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 acr

15、oss 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e

16、.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有

17、： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗

18、？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there near park,is next to,across from,小试身手,post office,4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c,1. 附近有银行

19、吗？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _,阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ _ 旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police sta

20、tion.,7. 银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？_ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,There be 句型 一、There be .

21、句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,探究乐园,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,T

22、here isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.

23、g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ so

24、me bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in

25、1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.

26、,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,I. 在空格处填入一个适当的介词, 使句子完整通顺。,1. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. 2. There is an old hotel _ from the park.,between,across,练习坊,3. Which country is next _ England? 4. There is a ban

27、k _ Center Street. 5. The cat is _ the door, so we cant see it.,to,on,behind,随堂练习:,我的书包里有2本词典。 _ _ 2. 这附近有超市吗? 没有。 _ _,There are two dictionaries in my schoolbag.,Is there a supermarket near here?/ No, there isnt.,Where is the pay phone?,are next to,is across from,3.The pay phone is across from the

28、library. (对划线部分提问) _ 4. The keys _ (在 .近旁) the books on the table. 5. The WC_( 在的对面) our classroom.,3a Look at the map and answer the questions.,1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the

29、 pay phone? _,Yes, there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.,Yes, there is.,1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _,3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,Writi

30、ng,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,Game,How to ask directions,Excuse me. 1. Is there nea

31、r/ around here? 2. Is there in the neighborhood? 3. Where is? 4. Can you tell me how to get to? 5. Can you show me the way to? 6. How can I get to?,How to give directions,1.Go straight. Go along (down)/ Walk along (down) St/ Rd/ Ave. Turn right/ left at the turning/ crossing. Walk on (for about 10 m

32、inutes). It s (on the left/ right in front of next to),Where is Paul and Nancy in the picture?,Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?,Wheres the bank?,Is there a post office in the neighborhood?,径直走 在十字路口 在交通灯处 向右转 向左转 在你的左边 在你的右边,Translate the following into English.,go straight on,at the crossi

33、ng,at the traffic lights,turn right,turn left,on your left,on your right,过马路 当你来到十字路口时 在街道角落处 在教室的角落处,Cross the road go / walk across the road,when you come to the corner of the road (crossroads),at the street corner,in the corner of the classroom,总结所记忆表示方位的介词。 用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单