unit-3-Our-animal-friends.ppt

1、Unit 3Our animal friends,New words,blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 radio n. 无线电广播 programme n. 节目 helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 rescue n. 营救,mean v.(过去式meant) 表示的意思 receptionist n. 接待员 allow v. 允许进入（出去、通过） pet n. 宠物 anywhere adv. 任何地方 apologize v. 道歉 n. apology lead v.（过去式led）带领,bark v. （狗）吠叫 wake v. （过去式woke）醒来 towel n.

2、 毛巾 bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of finally adv. 终于；最后 adj. final airport n. 机场 at the airport appear v. 出现,act v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) climb v.攀登；攀爬 climb mountains dark adj. 黑暗的 get dark 变黑 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西,phrases： arrive at 到达 by oneself 独自 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到 fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒来 get dow

3、n 蹲下；趴下 fire engine 消防车,A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”,One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 到达：arrive at+小地点 arri

4、ve in+大地点 e.g. When did you arrive in Beijing? When did you arrive at the airport? get to e.g. How do you get to school every day? reach e.g. Can you reach the park at nine?,“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. -ist “的人” e.g. scientist科学家 artist艺术家 表示人的后缀: -er 如：worker teacher -or 如：actor doc

5、tor -an 如：Asian American,Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. 1. welcome： 在这里是形容词“受欢迎的” 作名词：Thank you for your warm welcome. 作感叹词：Welcome to China! 交际用语：You are welcome.,2. Im sorry that后加从句，“很抱歉” e.g. Im sorry that you cant smoke here. 3. allow 及物动词“允许” allow sb/sth 允许某

6、人/某事 e.g. They will not allow you into the zoo. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 e.g. We dont allow eating in class. allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人(不)做某事 e.g. My mum allows me to go out for a walk.,“Charlie isnt a pet,” Said John. “Hes my eyes. Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apolo

7、gized and led John and Charlie to their room.,Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself. anywhere 副词“任何地方” e.g. I cant find it anywhere. by oneself 某人自己/独自 = on ones own He can finish his homework by himself. =He can finish his homework on his own.,The receptionist apologized and led John and Charli

8、e to their room. apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 e.g. He apologized to her for coming late. leadto “带着到” e.g. She led the old man to the sitting room.,John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke.,He soon fell asleep. fall asleep “入

9、睡” 侧重自然而然入睡 go to sleep “入睡”强调动作 go to bed 去睡觉 e.g. She usually goes to bed at 10:00 and goes to sleep/falls asleep five minutes later. feel sleepy 感到困倦 e.g. If you go to bed too late, you will feel sleepy in class.,Some time later, Charlie started barking. some time 意为“一段时间” sometime 意为“（在）某时” some

10、 times 意为“几次” sometimes 意为“有时” e.g. Would you please wait for some time? Would you go to the cinema with me sometime? We met some times before. We sometimes go to the cinema?,“之后”的表达： 时间段+later, 可指过去也可指将来 e.g. Two days later he got to Beijing. The sun will come out later. after+时间段,用于一般过去时 e.g. Afte

11、r two days he got to Beijing. after+时间点，用于一般将来时 e.g. She will go home after 5:00. in+时间段，用于一般将来时 e.g. She will come home in an hour.,start doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. Jim started doing his homework after supper.,John woke up and smelt smoke. wake up 醒来；唤醒 e.g. I woke up at five this morning. wake up John=

12、wake him up 动副短语，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。 e.g. put on the coat= put it on cut down the trees= cut them down,A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.,With Charlies

13、help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. with ones help 在某人/物的帮助下 =with the help of sb./sth. e.g. We can finish the work with his help. =With the help of him, we can finish the work along 沿着 e.g. Go along this street. Draw a line on the paper along the ruler.,Then he got down on

14、the floor next to Charlie. get down 蹲下；趴下 next to 挨着,Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were

15、 both safe.,Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. n. 声音 e.g. sound of waves 海浪声 v. 听起来，后跟形容词做表语 e.g. The story sounds very interesting.,A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. want to do sth. 想要做某事 e.g. I want to buy a book. want sb to do

16、sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. My parents want me to stay at home every night.,John would not go without his “eye”. without 没有 with的反义词,其后跟名词，代词，动词-ing e.g. Fish cant live without water. He left without saying a word.,Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. finally =at l

17、ast =in the end e.g. Finally/At last/In the end he passed the final exam. get out of 把带出;使摆脱 e.g. A policeman got her out of the big fire.,知识点补充,A blind person is not able to see. be able to do 能；会 指记过努力而获得的完成具体事情的能力，有各种时态变化。 e.g. Youll be able to swim well if you practise hard. can指自身已有的能力，没有将来时和完成

18、时。,I looked around the park and then I saw him; he was barking loudly at an old man. look around 环顾；参观 e.g. Lets look around the small town. bark at sb. 对着某人叫 e.g. His dog barked at me yesterday. loudly 副词“大声地” 修饰动词 e.g. talk loudly shout loudly,Youd better look after him or you wont be allowed in t

19、he park again. had better (not) do 最好(不要)做 e.g. Youd better be careful. Youd better not play with fire. look after = take care of look afterwell = take good care of,Key grammar:,反身代词 用反身代词作宾语来反指句子的主语。,2). 作主语或宾语的同位语。 a. The Queen herself gave the cup to the winning team. b. Shell go and ask the mana

20、ger himself if you dont tell her.,1). 做动词或介词的宾语 a. They enjoyed themselves at the party. b. I said to myself ,“I shouldnt get angry.”,3). by oneself 与on ones own 意思相近 e.g. Theyre often at home by themselves/ on their own.,4). 用于某些固定搭配中。 dress oneself 穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself 随便吃点 say to on

21、eself 自言自语 seat oneself 就坐 think to oneself 心里想,2.方位介词 方位介词是表示人或物所处位置的介词。 常用的方位介词有：in, on, at, under, next to, beside, in front of, behind, betweenand, above等。其中最常用的是：in, on, at.,in front of,between,above,in: 强调在空间或地域内部。 in a small village 小村里 in China 在中国 常见搭配： in the centre/middle of 在中心 in the neighbourhood 在街坊里 in the playground 在操场上 in the street 在街上 in the world 世界上,on: 强调附着在某物表面。 on the desk 在桌子上 on my head 在我头上 常见搭配： on a trip 在旅途中 on ones way to 在去的途中 on TV 在电视