必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points 超全知识点解析.ppt

1、1、_ vi. 组成; 构成,委员会由七名成员组成。,The committee consist of seven members.,Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,水由氢和氧构成。,a.consist of 由组成; 由构成; 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon. b. consist in 基于; 在于; 存在之中 The beauty of the ci

2、ty consists in its magnificent buildings.,divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by 用除,2. divide into,划分; 把整体分成若干部分 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into

3、 three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,1. puzzle (

4、1)puzzle n. 意为“难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具）”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。用作单数时，作“迷惑、困惑”解释。 He is _about the matter. This is really_. (2)puzzle v. 作“使迷惑；使为难”解释，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。 这封信使我迷惑不解。,他对这件事大惑不解。,in a puzzle,这对我来说真是个难题。,puzzle to me,This letter_.,puzzles me,1、People may wonder why different words are used to descri

5、be these four countries.,辨析下列短语： be used to do sth. be used for used to do sth. be used to sth./doing sth.,被用来做,被用来做,过去常常做（与现在作比较）,习惯做,我不知道下一步该怎么办（如何回答）。 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。 他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。,I am puzzled what to do next (how to answer).,There was a puzzle expression on his face.,Puzzled by his problem,

6、 I didnt know how to answer.,3.debate n. 辩论，争论 v. 与辩论，争论debate about /upon 关于辩论 I debated upon/ about the question with Mary . I _ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework . A . discussed B. debated C. argued D. quarreled argue 指坚持自己的观点和立场，通过争论企图说服对方。argue with sb. about /over sth. Debate

7、指公开正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋，往返”的意味教强； Discuss指威力解决问题和弄清对方的关点而进行的讨论； Quarrel争吵，争论，含有与人发生口角的意思quarrel with sb. about sth.,2. clarify vt. 澄清; 讲清楚; 阐明 vi. 澄清; 清楚; 易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展: clarification n.,你能解释这个问题吗？,他的头脑突然清醒了。,3. be linked to 与有联系,4、Now wh

8、en people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,refer to 指的是；谈到；参阅；参考,翻译下列句子： In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all. His name was referred to in the meeting. When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.,过去分词作宾语补足语,6. refer to (1) mention or spea

9、k of sb/sth提及(到)，指的是 Dont refer to this matter ,again . (2) make mention or reference / look sth up 参考；查阅;询问 If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. (3) refer sb/sth to sb /sth 将交给(以求得帮助) The case was referred to the Court of Appeal . It was foolish of him to _ his notes du

10、ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to reference: n. reference book,7. include v.包括，包含 The price includes postage charge. 辨析include和 contain This book contains all the information you need . Our ten-city tour included a visit to Lon

11、don . contain作“包含”解时，指的是“内有，里面装有，含有”， include作“包括”解时，指事物所包含的“范围”。 Including/included: 用于举例时，意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是，including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前，而 included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后。Everybody here has influenza including myself. Everyone laughed, me included.,8. as well (as Sb / sth ) : in addition to sb /sth /doing sth A

12、re they coming as well ? She is a talented musician as well as being a writer . As well / also / too / either He _plays the piano . He is a worker ,_. He plays the guitar _. He was not there _.,also,too,As well,either,9. to ones surprise (prep) 当笼统地表示“惊奇、惊讶”时，surprise是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某件令人惊奇的事时，surpris

13、e就变成可数名词了。 “to ones +名词” 表 “令某人” 常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等 eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief they reached the house at last. Oh, John. _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise

14、 C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise,10. found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语； 不定式）” eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bush fir

15、e. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.,翻译： 1.经过长久的搜寻,我们发现那个男孩安然无恙.(safe and sound ) 2.我发现我在城里迷路了. 3.你将会发现她会很难相处. 4.我在回家的路上拜访了她,发现她出去了.,1. After a long search ,we found the boy safe and sound.,2. I found myself lost in the city .,3. You will fin

16、d her difficult to get along with .,4. I called on her on my way home and found her out .,11. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做 eg: Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing eg. Youll get her to agree. lll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.”

17、 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn,12. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除 eg: It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失

18、控 eg. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. 区别：break in 闯入;打岔 break off 中断，折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散,拆散,Ne

19、ws reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 13. Of ones own 属于某人自己 on ones own 靠某人自己 own sth. 拥有某物 我有一套属于我自己的房子。 他们靠自己建了一个工厂。 他拥有五个工厂。 14. as well as 不仅而且; 既又 eg: He is a teacher as well a

20、s a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.,He owns five factories.,They built the factory on their own.,I have a house of my own.,5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐

21、意的,be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意/不愿意做某事,6. break away 挣脱; 逃脱; 脱离,(3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。,(1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气， 他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。,(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,习惯搭配: break down

22、抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了 break into 闯入; 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,The foundation of UK,(first) _ + _ （13th AD）,Wales,England,England,Scotland,(17th AD),Great Britain,Northern Ireland,(20th AD),the United Kingdom,(UK),7. To their credit the four countr

23、ies do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,强调作用，（的确，确实）,credit 名词 ， 译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷” 如：,There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He ea

24、rned enough credits for his degree.,那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。,他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,to ones credit 值得赞扬； 为带来荣誉； 在名下,It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.,亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,What he has done for the company is to his credit.,他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。wo

25、rk 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”,5. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。 1) convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。,固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见,拓展,conv

26、enient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。,Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.,Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large a

27、s those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。,not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+as 不如，不及,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是， 令人遗憾地是,令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。,It was a pity that he lost his purse on his w