英语语法主谓宾补

1、。,S V O 主谓宾 S V o O 主谓宾宾 S V O C 主谓宾补,主语,谓语,宾语,Subject,Predicate Verb,Object,补语,Complement,：补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征、身份等。一般由名词、形容词、不定式、副词、介词短语等充当。,主谓宾补,宾语补足语,名词做宾语补足语,We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆。 My classmates call me Elena.我的同学叫我艾琳娜。 They made me manager.他们使我成为经理。 他们选我当经理。 班长：monitor 他们使我成为班长。 They made me monit

2、or.,形容词做宾语补足语Make +宾语+宾语补足语 - “使.使成为.”,You made me happy.你使我高兴。 Japanese made Chinese angry.日本人让中国人愤怒。 锻炼使我强壮。 Exercise made me strong.,形容词做宾语补足语,We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室的整洁。 我们必须保持寝室的整洁。(dormitory) We must keep our dormitory clean.,不定式做宾语补足语,He encouraged me to have a try.他鼓励我尝试一下。

3、 I advise you to study hard now.我建议你们现在好好努力学习。 我会帮助你练习英语。 I will help you to practice your English.,不定式做宾语补足语,感官动词 see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to 、look at 等后面接动词不定式做宾补，在主动句中，表示事实性动作或经常性动作，一定要省略to ,被动句子，一定带上to。 I often hear him sing in the next room.(我经常听见他在隔壁房间唱歌) He was heard to sing in the n

4、ext room.(他被听见在隔壁房间唱歌。）,I saw her go upstairs.我看见她上楼了。 She was saw to go upstairs.她被看见上楼了。,萝卜蹲游戏 每个同学拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、谓、宾、补。 主语先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次轮流进行，直到有人出局。 同学退场时在黑板上写上所抽到的成分，游戏结束后，让同学们正确组合句子，将其组成一句正确语序的话。,主语,谓语,宾语,Subject,Predicate Verb,Object,补语,Co

5、mplement,排列句子语序,1. fat Zhanghuimei became Zhanghuimei became fat.主谓宾 2. must our mind we open We must keep our mind open.主谓宾补 3. asks help me she for She asks me for help.主谓双宾,lets play a game,音乐停止时，拿到卡片的同学都站起来。拿到完整句子的那个同学读出自己的句子，并且说出该句子是句型。（主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补） 拿到单独成分的同学分别说出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分。,游戏答案,My father

6、 gives me an i-phone 6. 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 He made me laugh. 主 谓 宾 补 Nobody can answer the question. 主 谓 宾 I will help you to practice your English. 主 谓 宾 补,翻译下面句子,1. 在很长一段时间里， 我们国家有许多人相信13这个数字会带来厄运。(a long length of time ) For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck. 2.我去年买了这幢房子， 所欠房款还未付清。(paid off) Last year, I bought this house , but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.,同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题， 就在这时他们的老师进来了。（sitting around) The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questi