倒装句-高中英语人教版必修五.ppt

1、倒装句,Jessie,倒装句,全部倒装：全部谓语+主语 Eg1: In front of the trees stands a house. (A house stands in front of the trees.) 部分倒装：部分谓语(助动词,情态动词,be)+主语+部分谓语 Eg2: Only if you agree will I come. (I will come only if you agree.),全部倒装,There be句型 Such作表语或定语位于句首 There/here/now/then/thus + be/ come/go Down/up/out/away等表位

2、置转移的副词置于句首 地点状语置于句首，强调地点 adj,done,doing作表语置于句首，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构,There be,Eg1: Long long ago, there lived a king who liked horse very much. Eg2: Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for me to buy a new one. Note: there be中的be 可替换成 seem,live,stand,lie, appear,exist,come,Such作表语或定语位于句首,Such

3、作表语位于句首 Eg1: Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Eg2: Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. Eg3: Such are the facts, no one can deny them. Such作定语位于句首 Eg4: Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after

4、it was over.,There/here/now/then/thus + be/ come/go,Eg1: Here are some picture-books. Eg2: Then came a new difficulty. Note: 主语是代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Here they are.,Down/up/out/away等表位置转移的副词置于句首,Eg1: Up went the arrow into the sky. Eg2: In came the teacher. Note: 主语为代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Out he rushed.,地点状语置于句首，强调地点,

5、Eg1: On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. Eg2: In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.,adj,done,doing作表语置于句首，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构,Eg1: Standing beside the window was a boy aged about six. (doing) Eg2: Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.

6、 (done) Eg3: Very important in the peasants lives is the TV weather forcast. (adj),部分倒装,Only修饰状语 So+（系动词、助动词、情态动词）+主语 Neither/nor用于否定句 否定副词或短语置于句首 几个复合句型的倒装,Only修饰状语,Eg1: Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics. Eg2: Only in this way can you solve this problem. Eg3: Only being injured

7、will some animals attack a human being. Note:only修饰主语，宾语，不倒装 Eg4: Only Tom knows the secret.,So +（系动词、助动词、情态动词）+主语 用在肯定句中表示“也”,谓语动词性质一样 Eg1: I went there yesterday, so did she. Eg2: Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardship, and so did their children. 谓语动词性质不一样 Eg3: -Jane is a good student and

8、 works hard. -So it is with Tom.(= So it is the case with Tom.) so表强调(强调句) Eg4: -It was cold yesterday. -So it was. as的类似用法 Eg5: Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.,neither/nor用于否定句,Eg1: Tom doesnt like bananas, neither / nor do I. Eg2: If you dont go to the concert tonight, neit

9、her / nor will I.(主将从现) Eg3: -I dont think I can walk any further. -Neither can I! Lets stop here for a rest.,否定副词或短语置于句首,Eg1: Not a single mistake did he make. Eg2: Never before have I seen such a moving film. Note: never, no, hardly, scarcely, barely, seldom, little, not, nowhere, rarely, in no ti

10、me, in no case, under/in no circumstances,几个复合句型的倒装,Eg1: Not until he returned did we have supper. Eg2: No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in. Eg3: Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. Eg4:So clearly does he speak that we all understand what he says. Eg5: Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. Eg6: The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. Eg7: The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.,Whatever,however引导让步状语从句强调adj或adv,Eg1: However hard he tried, he could