牛津英语模块四U1U2单词详解

1、.1. advertising u _做广告；广告业_ advertisement n. _广告；广告宣传_ 广告商 n. _ advertiser _ advertise v_登广告_ 在报纸上登广告_ advertise (sth) in a newspaper _/_put an advertisement in a newspaper2. shine n. 【u】光亮 v. 发光，照射 pp. shone sunshine 3. persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj. Persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb i

2、nto doing2. welfare n. 幸福，安康；福利 同义词_well-being_ 儿童福利_ child welfare _ 公众福利_public welfare_3.skilful/skillful adj._有技巧的；熟练的_ n _skill_ adv. _ skilfully _ be skilful at _有技巧的; 熟练的_ be skilled at/in 熟练的司机/表演者_ a skilful driver, performer _4. innocent adj._清白的，无罪的；纯真的_ n._ innocence无辜; 清白; 天真纯洁 innocent

3、 victims _无辜的受害者_ (be) innocent of a crime _未犯某罪_ be guilty of murder/theft5.breath n._气息；呼吸_ v. _breathe 吸进_breathe in_屏住呼吸_ hold ones breath _ 上气不接下气_ out of breath _6. cure vt. 治愈 n. 药物， 疗法 Cure sth. cure sb of sth. 治好某人的 a cure for sth 的良方 6.fool vt._欺骗，愚弄_ n._傻瓜_fool sb. into doing sth. _哄骗某人做某

4、事_ 愚人节_April Fools Day._make a fool of sb 愚弄，欺骗7. pleased adj. 高兴的_ v. please使满意，愉快_ n. pleasure_ pleasant adj. 使人愉快的; 合意的; 可喜的_ with pleasure 愉快地接受 同意等_(Could you help me ?)Its a pleasure _不客气._(Thank you.)be pleased(happy, satisfied) ment n. _评论，评价_ v. _comment评论，议论_就做出评论_make comments on

5、 / comment on_ make remarks on/aboutremark on/uponno comment 无可奉告9. trick n. _骗局；玩笑；戏法_ v. _trick欺骗_ 欺骗，捉弄 play tricks on make jokes about/make fun of/make a fool of用计诱使某人做某事 trick sb into doing sth Trick or treat！万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果等的用语, 谓若不给则搞恶作剧10. aim vt./ vi. 以为目标； 瞄准 n. 目标aim to do sthbe aimed at do

6、ing sthwith the aim of doing sth.11. benefit v. 使受益； 得益于 n. 益处 beneficial adj.benefit sb. benefit from be of benefit to sb.12. promote vt. 推广；提升; 促进 n promotion promote sb to sth10. intelligence n. 智力，才智 adj. intelligent 智力高/低下的人a person of high/low intelligence of + n = adj 作表语，定语聪明的孩子an intelligen

7、t child 11 slave n. _完全受控制的人；奴隶_ slavery n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制 treat sb. like a slave _像对待奴隶一样对待某人_ be a slave of/to sth. _生活方式受（习惯 兴趣等）支配的人_12. consult vt. consultant. n. 顾问 consultationconsult sb about sthconsult with prehension n. _理解力；理解练习_ v. _comprehend_ 阅读理解_reading comprehension_beyond ones

8、comprehension_某人不能理解_13. recommend vt. 推荐 recommendationRecommend sth to sbRecommend doing sth.14. senior adj 年长的；级别高的 n. 年长的人；高年级学生 anto. junior John Brown Senior 老布朗 be senior to13.amazed adj._大为惊奇_ v. _amaze使惊奇_ n. _amazement_ amazing14.design n._设计；目的_ vt._design设计；计划_设计者 n. _designer_ well/badl

9、y designed 设计好/坏的_某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for sb/sth. be designed as sth.be designed to do sth. 15. bargain n._便宜货；协议_ vi. _讨价还价_与某人讨价还价_ bargain (with sb) (about/over/for sth) _Its a bargain. _这可是便宜货_A good/bad bargain. _自己占便宜的/吃亏的协议; 上算的/吃亏的交易_16. target n._目标；靶子_ vt. _瞄准；以为目标_target audience_目标受众

10、_target sth (at/on sth/sb) _瞄准_aim sth at sb/sthaim at/for sth（a scholarship/degree） 努力，力争aim to do 意欲，打算17. determine v. _确定；决定_ n. _ determination决心确定 adj. _ determined _ determine to do be determined to do18. personally adv _个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自_ adj. _ personal _个人观点 personal view/opinion_就我而言, 我一点都不

11、喜欢他. _ Personally (speaking), I dont like him at all. 人格，个性n. _personality_character19.poisonous adj._有毒的_ n. _ poison毒药 _ v. _ poison毒害 _致命的毒药 _ deadly poison _有毒的化学物质 _ poisonous chemicals _20 urge n._强烈的欲望，冲动_ vt._敦促，力劝；竭力主张_ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediate

12、ly. 警察鼓力劝事故目击者立刻与他们联系_have/feel an urge to do sthurge sb to do/that sb (should) do21 shock vt. _使震惊，惊愕 n. _震惊；休克 adj. _shocked _shocking_ culture shock 文化震惊我听到她去世的消息十分震惊. I was shocked at the news of her death. _1)delighted adj. _高兴的_; adj. _delighting_; n. _delight_ v. _delight_ be delighted at/ to

13、 do/ that让某人感到高兴的是 _to ones delight _高兴地 _with delight_以做某事为乐(通常指不好的事) take delight in (doing) sth =delight in 2) significance n. _重要性,_ 意义_；adj. significant be significant (to sb.)=_3) tradition n. 传统,风俗 adj. traditional adv. traditionally by tradition照传统4) compete v.比赛,竞争；竞赛，比赛；n. competition adj.

14、 competitive 竞争者；比赛者n. competitor compete with each other in singing contests 在唱歌比赛中互相竞争 compete against James for the prize in maths为了在数学上得奖和詹姆士竞争与某人为了在中竞争 _5) honour n./ v. _荣誉，荣耀 adj. honourable _honoured_ in honour of _为了表示对的尊敬，纪念it is a great honour to do sth.feel/be honoured to do sth.feel it

15、an honor to do sth.6) absence n缺席，不在某处，不存在.；adj absent 反义词adj present n. presence be present at出席 be absent from缺席absence of mind absent-minded 心不在焉during/in ones absence (from sth.)7) excite vt使兴奋, 使激动.；adj exciting；excited；n. excitement adv.excitedly8) final n.决赛 adj.最终的，最后的 adv. finally7) associa

16、tion n. 协会，社团，关联，联想 adj. associated v. associate be associated with sb/sth 和有联系,关联；联想，将（人或事物）联系起来in association with =in connection with8. routine n. 常规 as a matter of routine 例行公事 a daily routine 日常，惯例8) origin n.起源，起因，出身；adj. original , originally v. originate originate from 源自the origins of lifeF

17、rench originThe word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.9) attempt n./v. 尝试，努力，试图 attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth./ at doing sth.尝试/试图做某事The factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs.in an attempt to do sth _试图，企图做某事_He passed his driving test at the

18、 first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder/robbery(区别manage to do)12) frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 adv. frequently n. frequency13) technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧；技术的，工艺的；adj. technical 技术员，技师；n. technician 工艺，技术n. technology 技术 science and technology 科技14) remove vt. vt.移开；脱下；去掉；把免职，开除 n. removal move v. 搬；动摇；感动 n. movement运动，动作；进展 remove the hat and gloves脱下帽子和手套 remove the President from office 免去总统职务 remove doubts消除疑虑remove the children with bad behavior from the school 开除那些行为坏的孩子15) championship n.锦标赛，冠军地位 champ