高中英语必修三第五单元language points

1、Language Points,Canada is a multicultural country 。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _,多层的,多种形式的,多通话线路的, 多波段的,多种用途的,多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的 _ 多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒体 _,multiparty,multinational,multidirectional,multicolored,multimedia,4. Going eastward, you will pass mountain

2、s, and thousands of lakes, forests as well as wide rivers and large cities. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction,他们向东航行。 _. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide _ _.,They sailed eastward,whether to go eastward or westward,注意：不能说go to eastward,southward northward northeastward downward

3、 afterward upward backward inward forward sunward,-ward(s),后缀，表示“向的”“朝的” 由这个后缀构成的词既可作形容词又可作副词。,向南的,朝东北方向的,向北的,向下的,以后的,向上的,向后的,朝里的,朝南的,向阳的,5. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific. surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded

4、by/with sth,篱笆环绕着学校。 _. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。 _ _. 房子的四周有高墙。 _ _.,The fence surrounds the school,They have surrounded the town with troops,The house is surrounded by high walls,surrounding surroundings,adj. （作定语）周围的，附近的，环绕的,n. 周围的事物；环境,New York and its surronding countryside He is living in plesant surround

5、ings.,纽约城及其近郊,他生活在舒适的环境中。,6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 His grandfather _ _with a newspaper. 你适应新工作了吗？ _?,settled down in the armchair,Have you settled down in your new job yet,7. Many of them

6、have a gift for riding wild horses and can win have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _,she has a gift for learning languages.,It seems he has a gift for music.,7.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋,天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in writing. Ex. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋). so we ofte

7、n call him a _(才华横溢的) musician.,have a gift for,have a talent/genius for,有天赋才能的,在.方面 有天赋,a,gift,for,music,gifted,is gifted at,gift,n. He has the gift of speaking of speaking well. 2. n. Here is a gift for you. The house and job are in his gift.,他天生能言善辩。,天分，天赋,这有你的一份礼物。,这房子和工作他有权送给任何人。,礼物，赠品，赠予权,have

8、 a gift for sth. in the gift of sb. gifted adj. gifted at/ in sth. gifted children He is a gifted musician.,有天赋 由某人授予或准予 有天分的，有天赋的 在某方面有天赋 聪慧的儿童 他是一个有才华的音乐家。,The boy has gift _ the piano which makes his parents very happy. A. to play B. of playing C. for D. of,1.They were not leaving for Montreal un

9、til later. Not until 表示“直到才”，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如： 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We do not _ until _. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street didnt _ until _.,Language points for Reading II,leave,this evening,stop,midnight,Not leave = stay 所以加延续性动词时，常与until连用。 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We will _ until this evening. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The no

10、ise in the street will _ until midnight. until 后也可接从句： 孩子们天黑之前都不会回来。 The children wont _ until _.,stay,go on,come back,it is dark,2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。 as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。 I walked _ 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。 Sarah has read _ _.,as far as the foot of the mountain,as far as the forth volume,3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chines