初中一般过去时含习题.ppt

1、A,1,一般过去时态,A,2,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,A,3,Thethingshappenedinthepast.,future,now,past,TheSimplePastTense,A,4,Itissunnytoday.Icometoschool.,It_rainyyesterday.I_athome.,主语动词的过去式+表示过去的时间状语,was,stayed,A,5,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,A,6,Hewasyoungin1980.Heisoldnow.,is的过去式是

2、was,A,7,then,now,Hewasalittlefat.,Nowheisstrong.,Hewasshort.,Nowheistall.,YaoMing,YiJianlian,YiJianlian,A,8,LiuXiang,LiuXiang,wasshort.,Thenhe,Nowhe,short,tall,istall.,A,9,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11岁.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。,He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthesent

3、ences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,A,10,be动词的一般过去时,was,was,were,A,11,They_inChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。,They_inJapanyesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,A,12,其实was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be动词换成过去形式就可以组成一个句子了，这是最简单的造一个一般过去时的句子的方法。,A,13,be动词的一般过去时的结构,be动词的一般过去时的例题,小结be动词的一般过去时,A,14,1.肯定句主语+be动词过去式+其他Iambusy(一般现在

4、时),_,_,_,Iwasbusy(一般过去时),A,15,例句,Shewasthere.她过去在那里。Wewerethere.我们曾在那里。Youwereaworker.你曾经是个工人。,注意,单数用was，复数用were.,A,16,2.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他Iamnotbusy.(一般现在时),_,_,_,Iwasntbusy.(一般过去时),例句,Hewasntafarmer.他过去并不是农民。Wewerentthere.那时我们不在那里。,A,17,3.一般疑问句,Was/Were+主语+其他？AmIbusy?(一般现在时),_,_,_,WasIbusy?(一般过

5、去时),例句,Wasshethere?她过去在那里吗？Weretheythere?他们过去在那里吗？,肯定句：Iwasathomelastnight.,一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?,否定句：Iwasnotathomelastnight.,wasnt,答语：Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.,肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.,一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?,否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.,werent,答语：Yes,wewere./No,wewerent.,A,20,例题：,They_

6、inBeijingin1960.I_illyesterday.Mysister_athomeyesterdayevening.Where_youborn?They_naughtywhentheyweresixyearsold.She_angrythen.Kate_borninEngland._sheateacherlastyear?,were,was,was,were,were,was,was,Was,A,21,9.There_fiveboysintheclassatfirst,butnowthere_oneboy.10.Thecat_inthehouse.Nowit_inthetree.,w

7、ere,is,was,is,A,22,am,is过去式was否定式wasnot/wasntare过去式were否定式werenot/werent,be动词的一般过去时的用法,小结,be动词的一般过去时的结构,肯定句：主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？,A,23,23,be动词的过去式有四巧,时间状语巧：,形式巧：,否定句结构巧：,疑问句式巧：,表示过去的短语要记牢；,单数was，复数were；,not紧跟was/were；,was/were向前跑（提前）。,A,24,改为否定句,1.Hewastenyearsold

8、lastyear.Hewasnttenyearsoldlastyear.2.Thereweremanystudentsintheschool.Therewerentanystudentsintheschool.3.Shewasveryshort.Shewasntveryshort.,A,25,改为一般疑问句,1.Iwasverytiredyesterday.Wereyouverytiredyesterday?2.Theywereblackandwhite.Weretheyblackandwhite?3.Thepicturewasonthetable.Wasthepicturebesidethe

9、lamp?,A,26,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I_eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I_noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.,他每天都吃水果。,He_fruiteveryday.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He_3applesyesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,A,27,Igetupat6:30everymorning.I_upat9:00lastSunday.,Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_basketballye

10、sterdayafternoon.,Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He_somereadinglastnight.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,A,28,TheydontwatchTVintheevening.They_TVlastnight.,Shedoesntplaybasketballafterschool.She_basketballafterschoolyesterday.,Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?_you_toschoolonfootyesterday.,Doeshegotosc

11、hoolbybuseveryday?_he_toschoolbybusyesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didntwatch,didntplay,Did,Did,go,go,A,29,谓语构成,1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.,A,30,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,

12、规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,A,31,4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化,A,32,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,A,33,3.在以/t/

13、或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finishedenjoyedshoutedmoved,helpedwantedcalledneeded,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,A,34,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,Hegothomeattenoclocklastnight.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：,Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.,用法,A,35,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,ComradeLeiFengdidg

14、ooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.,A,36,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,A,37,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yester

15、day,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,A,38,4.与one连用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,A,39,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime,6.其他时间状语：,A,40,yesterday,tomorrow,now,lastweek,in2016,in200

16、2,2minutesago,whenhewasfouryearsold,nextmonth,everyday,theSimplePastTense,A,41,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I_themthenews.,I_(tell)themthenewsyesterday.,didnttell,told,A,42,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They_(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:,_they_th

17、eirworkatfour?Yes,they_.No,they_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,A,43,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,Whatdidtheydoatfour?,Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?,A,44,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助

18、动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Didhefindtheboyyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot(didnt).,A,45,1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are,e16.say17.see18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,A,46,21.bu

19、y22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,A,47,Exercises,1.I_thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything_readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are,C,B,A,48,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help,A,A,49,_you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer