宾语从句和表语从句80065.ppt

1、A,1,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,简单句,复合句,A,2,TheObjectiveClause宾语从句,A,3,1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesntcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepf

2、itandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.,A,4,1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesntcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.

3、,A,5,什么是宾语从句？2.哪些词性后常接宾语从句？3.引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些？,Questions,A,6,1、在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2、宾语从句常放在及物动词和介词之后。3、宾语从句的语序-陈述语序（主语+谓语）,A,7,从属连词that,whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever等连接副词where,how,why,when等,4、连接词有：,A,8,从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,Ihear

4、(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,是不是所有的that都能省略？,A,9,从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注2：如果宾语从句太长，可以用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语放于句末,连接词that不能省略。,A,10,Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式宾语it)Wehavemadethataforeignlanguageisusefulweaponinthestruggleoflifeclear.(改用形式宾语it)我认为学好英语是非常必要的。,consider,find,th

5、ink,feel,make,believe等动词常带宾语补足语,用it做形式宾语,宾语从句放到宾补之后,A,11,有从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注3：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等引导否定含义的宾从时，要把否定结构移到上述动词上来。,我认为你是不对的。,Idontthinkyouareright.,Idontbelievetheywillcomehere.,A,12,从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,Theteacheraskedusi

6、f/whetherwearereadyforthefinalexamination.,Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.,A,13,Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idontdoubtthatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubtthathediditonhisown?,doubt,肯定句中用if/whether,否定句中用that,疑定句中用that,Idoubt_heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_

7、youarefromAustria?Imdoubtful_hewillagreetothis.,if/whether,that,that,if/whether,A,14,从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句,A,15,a.引导宾语从句时whether与if可以互换:Sheaskedmewhether/iftheteacherwouldleave.,e.引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导；ThequestionwaswhetherTomhasgonetoShanghai.Theissuewhetherhewillcometomorrowisunderdiscussion.,

8、d.位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether；Whethertheywillcomeisunknown.,b.作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether；Italldependsonwhethertheywillhelpus.Idontknowwhethertogo.,c.和or(not)连在一起时只能用whether引导；Themealwillbereadyforherwhethershecomesornot.,A,16,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语

9、。,Ididnthear_hewantedmetodo.,2.MsXiaoaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.,3.Hewantstoknowwhom/whotheyarewaitingfor?,4.HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforclassthismorning?,5.Heaskedwhosewritingwasthebestintheclass?,what,Ididnthearthenews_hewantedmetoknow.,that/which,A,17,1.Hedoesntdoubt_shecanpasstheexam.2.Couldyoudo

10、meafavor?-Itdepends_itis.3.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.4.Doyouknow_Tomisgettingwithhisneighbors?,thathowwhetherwhat,that,what,whether,how,A,18,5、时态与语序：,A,19,Heasked,Whyareyousohappy?,Whyyouweresohappy?,A,20,AmItallerthanyou?,if/whether,Heasked,Hetallerthanthem.,was,

11、A,21,宾语从句的时态与语序,2)主句用现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态,3)主句为过去时,从句用相对应的过去时态,IthinkthattheGreenshaveleftforHawaii.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon.,1）宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,MayIaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?,A,22,1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.2.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.3.Whereisthehospita

12、l?Hetoldme.4.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?,Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.,Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.,HetoldmewheretheHospitalwas.,Hewonderedwhohadboughtthepen.,YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.,注意：如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时,A,23,ThePredicativeClause表语从句,A,24,Herquestionwasthatshehasnotime

13、tolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhethertheboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcantagreewithyou.,A,25,Herquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhethertheboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcantagreewithyou.,A,26,

14、什么是表语从句？2.引导表语从句的连接词有哪些？3.哪些词性后常接表语从句？,Questions,A,27,表语从句,从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。,A,28,连接词：that/whether（if不引导表语从句，that不省)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what(充当主语,宾语,定语,表语，有自己的词义.)连接副词：when/where/why/how/because(有词义，充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.),A,29,1.that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步

15、解释的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime,A,30,3.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.ThatswhereIcantagreewithyo

16、u.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.,A,31,注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法,ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived.Thatwashowtheywonthematch.Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning.,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.,他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.,这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.,我们就是这样

17、克服困难的.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.,Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.,Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.,ThisiswherewemetlastSunday.,ThisiswhereThisishowThisiswhy.,这就是的地方,这就是的方法,这就是的原因,A,32,4.Whatwhowhich等引导的表语从句连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what(充当主语,宾语,定语,表语，有自己的词义.)e.g.Thatswhathecoulddoattheageof

18、6.Tomiswhomyoucanturntowhenyouhavetrouble.,A,33,1.Iamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.2011山东卷A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2.Idliketostartmyownbusiness-thats_IddoifIhadthemoney(2011陕西卷）.whyB.whenC.whichD.what3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplac

19、eslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10上海36）A.thatB.howC.whatD.why,D,D,A,A,34,4.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.（10江苏35）Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what5.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeled

20、onhisownlife.（10北京32）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether,D,B,A,35,1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（2012北京）A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether2.Scientistsstudy_humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.（2012四川）whenB.howC.thatD.whether3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewou

21、ldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactuallyunderstand.(2011上海卷)A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what,c,B,A,（2011北京卷),D,A,36,5.Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit（2011山东卷）.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdiff

22、iculttomakeout_itisheistryingtoexpress.(2011安徽卷)thatB.howC.whoD.what7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.(2011四川卷)A.whyB.howC.whatD.which8.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_toreadfirst.（2011辽宁卷）A.whatB.whoC.howD.why,c,D,C,C,A,37,9.Itisnotalwayseasyfor

23、thepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.（2011重庆卷）whoseB.whatC.whichD.that10.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（2010福建35）thatB.whichC.whatD.whether11.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.（2010湖南35）A.where

24、B.whetherC.thatD.why12.Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknow_ittakestostartabusinesshere.（2010天津14）A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which,B,C,B,D,A,38,1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.hewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaprob

25、lem.,关联词比较,whether/if,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,A,39,引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.,A,40,1.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadn

26、everseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.,what/that,that,what,what,that,That,A,41,A,42,Correctthemistakes(改错),HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.5.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.6.Idontknowifhecanh

27、elpmeornot.,A,43,1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,Iwas,注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语,2.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,did,3.Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun.,goes,客观事实或真理用一般现在时,A,44,4.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.,5.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,6.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,

28、去掉that,宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词,去掉did,宾语从句应用陈述语序,whether,whetherornot和whetherornot,A,45,经典试题,1.Wecannotfigureout_quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducat

29、ionistotheirchildrensfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how,C,A,B,B,A,46,5.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsiston

30、goingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what,C,A,A,D,A,47,9.-Ithinkits

31、goingtobeabigproblem.-Yes,itcouldbe.-Iwonder_wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality-andthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydontknow_Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy,b,A,A,A,48,12.Nevertake_forgrantedthatIwil

32、lhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks_heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby_hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what,B,C,A,D,A,49,单项选择16.Idont

33、know_wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat17.Couldyoutellme_?AWhereisthepart?BWhosonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving19.Couldyoutellme_?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDI

34、fhecomestomorrow20.IdidntknowthatMr.Smith_yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturned,B,B,C,C,C,A,50,1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,dontwe?4.IamsorrythatIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.5.Mr.Liseemsthatheis

35、veryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.,what,haventthey,didnt,theyare,asif,A,51,who/whoever,1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyoudliketoorder?happens,dontbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justor

36、deryoulike.,Who,whoever,what,Whatever,Whatever,A,52,A,53,经典试题,1.Wecannotfigureout_quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensf

37、uture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how,C,A,B,B,A,54,5.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

38、B.whetherC.whenD.how7.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what,C,A,A,D,A,55,9.-Ithinkitsgoingtobeabigproblem.-

39、Yes,itcouldbe.-Iwonder_wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality-andthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydontknow_Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy,C,A,A,A,56,12.Nevertake_forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependo

40、nyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks_heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby_hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what,B,C,A,D,A,57,1.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A

41、.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wher

42、ever,A,58,6.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromTheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why7.Goanggetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere8.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where9.Perseveranceisakindofqualitya

43、ndthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why10.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout.C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,A,59,单句改错1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdontknowy

44、ouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.,what,_,_,theyare,_,didnt,_,asif,A,60,试题集锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewillB.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether3.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.who

45、thatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that,A,61,7.Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A.how

46、IcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis9._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_

47、dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,A,62,13.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAli

48、ceput14.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.whatlookmanlike15._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_herhairw

49、asturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for18._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,A,63,19.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if20._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howev