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1、人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”某人的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格人称代词的用法,1. I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? Wha
2、t can we do with a racket?,主格在句中作 主语,位置:在陈述句中位于动词之前,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2 Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,宾格在句中作 宾语,位置:在句中位于动词或介词的之后。,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时, I要放在最后,y
3、ou要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”2.3.1。 You, he and I are all students. 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give(给)
4、_ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,选择正确的代词填空,1 _ (I/He) am Peter. 2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (We/You) are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are t
5、hose books for _ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 - Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)? 5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/
6、She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,根据句意,用所学代词的适当形式填空。,1 _ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _? (我) 2 Toms father bought _ a watch. Now _ has a new watch.(他) 3 Look at those boys. _ are from America. Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.(他们),I,me,him,he,They,them,4. Does _ like running? ( he, him
7、, you ) 5. _ didnt watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) 6. The girl gave _ a guitar. ( he, his, him ),1 ( )like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 ( )am a shy girl.(我) 3 ( ) are good friends。(我们) 4 I like my math teacher,and he also likes ( )。(我) 5. Let ( )go and help him.(我们),I,I,We,us,us,1( )are my best
8、friend,because I like( ).(你) 2 ( ) (我们) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你们),You,You,We,you,Exercise,1._ likes dogs. (Jack, she, we) 2.The girl on the photo is _. (she, her, it) 3._ has two red eyes (it, they, Lily). 4._is a little cat. (It, Its),She,her,It
9、,It,1._have a pink shirt. (I, me) 2._ have a big classroom. (you, them, us) 3._ have many apples. (it, he, they, them) 4._ go to school with _. (I, he, them) 5._ go to park with_. (you, he/ me, I),I,We,They,I,them,You,me,Baby 1,Baby 2,me us you you him her it them,I we you you he she it they,物主代词,表示
10、所有关系,“某人的”的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形物代=形物代+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful (美丽的).,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书
11、桌 its name它的名字 例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行 车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,1. What is _(她的)English name? 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练!,如果名词前有
12、形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所
13、以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 其后不必加名词。 例如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。
14、(先提及,大家才明白),练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( thei
15、r ) 6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them o
16、n! (you,your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We,Us,Our,Ours ) 3. _cant find my kite. (I,Me,My,Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we,us,our,ours) 5. These are _ clothes. (he,him,his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. T
17、his 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D.
18、 Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,C,B,四、根据汉译填空。 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 3.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 这是一
19、只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。 5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译. 1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_ 3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_ 5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_ 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his pictu
20、re,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom
21、 and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they,( )7. The boys like English
22、, _read(看,读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_
23、. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) f
24、ace. 3. _(他)often helps _(我们)with our lessons. 4. _(我)want to go with _(他们) 5. Could _(你)tell _(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _(我)help _(你们),your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for _(她)to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_(我们). 10 ._(我们)wo
25、uld like to buy_ (它们). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._(他们)are friendly to_(你们). 13._(他)does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack? 15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 1
26、8. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father an
27、d mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry,_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,us,30. Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our). 31. I love _(they)very much. 32. She is_(I)classmate. 33. Miss Li often
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