中考复习-介词

1、中考英语语法专项介词,时间介词,方式介词,方位介词,介词短语及固定搭配,其他常见介词,介词的主要分类：,1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _,3. in May, in

2、summer, in 2010, in a century _,2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _,1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer.

3、2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.,2）时间的前后 before, after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3) 时间的起点 from, since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4) 时间的期间 for, during,for +,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during +,一段时间,A: I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:

4、I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,a

5、fter,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _,二. 表示地点,方位的介词,在 地方用at,在 地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,

6、The boy is _ (在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_ (在树上),树上长出来的东西 ,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1. in 和 on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,The man is standing _the two women.,M

7、iss Li is standing _ the students.,3. between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,4. in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Guangdong lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west

8、 of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japan lies _the east of China.( ),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 5.在农场上 _ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,with, in, use, by with 介词，表示“用(工具)”。例如： We walk with our feet. in介词，表示“用(材料、语言、声音)”。例如：

9、 Can you say it in English? by介词，表示“以方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：by carin a car by buson a bus,三.方式介词,三.方式介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English. _,(使)用某种语言,用汉语: in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem in this way. _,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式, 用的方式,3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dr

10、ess is my mother. _,in +服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语: in Japanese,3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. _, 使用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to sch

11、ool by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _,by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _,通过某种手段或方式,注意: 步行是 _. 在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike =,on a/ the/ ones bike,by plane=,on a /the plane,by car=,in a /the /ones car,交通工具,四.其他常见介词,五.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找

12、出 find _ 3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.hear from 13. ring up 2.

13、 hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put

14、sth. down 24.worry about,看谁译得又快又好.,头脑大风暴,1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb.,1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被 使用,被当作使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,一.单项选择 1.His father is very angry_ him _his study. A. at，with

15、B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to 2.Paper is made _wood. A. from B. of C. by D. in 3.The basket is full_ apples. A. with B. of C. in D. by,B,A,B,中考实战演练场,4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A. of B. For C. to D. with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. A. to B. from C.

16、 on D. for,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A. to B. in C. for D. of,D,7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on 8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home. A. for B. at C. next D. in front,B,B,9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go the street. A. across B.through C. cross D.to,A,今天我们复习了介词的用法:,复习小结,1.介词与时间的搭配,2.介词与地点,方位的搭配,3.介词表方式的用法,用适当的介词填空。 1.We usually have lunch_ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th. 3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left. She sits_us. 4.My father is l