初中英语基本句型ppt.ppt

1、a,1,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的： 1）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a n

2、ew dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。,a,2,1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.,a,3,1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty l

3、ooks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ),a,4,2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP） 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等

4、. 例句: 1) They are students . 他们是学生. 2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福. 3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.,a,5,2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语. 例句:,The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书

5、是关于学英语的.,a,6,1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ),a,7,3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call

6、 order draw 等.例句,She is washing clothes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesnt like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语. The house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的. Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much .

7、 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.,a,8,1.I didint like tigers.( ) 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( ) 3.I read my son a story every night.( ) 4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( ) 5.Jenny can sing the song.( ) 6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( ) 7.Are you reading newspapers?( ) 8.I am goi

8、ng home. ( ),a,9,4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有: call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等. 例句:,We selected John our monitor . 我们选约翰当我们的班长. The sun keeps us warm . 太阳使我们感到温暖. He made the boy laugh . 他使男孩笑了. He told me to come earlier. 他让我早点来. The student keep their

9、 classroom clean . 学生们保持教室干净. A cold kept him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天.,a,10,5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend,1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语. 例句: My mother bought me a pen . 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔. The clerk asked me my address and telephone number . 那位职

10、员问我的地址和电话号码. Please pass him the book. 请把那本书递给他.,a,11,2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for . 例句:,Mr Smith told me an interesting story . Mr Smith told an interesting story to me . 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事. I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her . 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.,

11、a,12,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有: sell , feed , bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw,间宾前加for 的动词有: sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand,a,13,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型. A . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语) B . 主语+谓语(+状语) C .主语+谓语

12、+宾语(+状语) D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语),( )1.The flower smells sweet . ( )2.I visited my teacher last Sunday . ( )3.They are dancing . ( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .,a,14,( )5.Jenny bought a watch for him . ( )6.His mother sent him a new watch . ( )7.I often hear he

13、r sing in the next room ( )8.The girl opened the door . ( )9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan . ( )10.She looks like her mother .,a,15,( )11.You should study hard . ( )12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon. ( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer . ( )14.We painted the wall white . ( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him .,a,16,( )16.On Sunday many people have a