大学英语语法之限定词

1、在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。,限定词与限定词的搭配关系,前位，中位，后位限定词,前位限定词（Predeterminer)：all, both, half, double, twice; one-third, two-thirds；what，such（a/an）等。,从这些前位限定词，我发现它们包括了： 分数 :One-third ,two-fifths 倍数 :Half, double. twice, three times 不定限定词: All ,both ,half 以及What , such (a/an),有的学者把出现在不定冠词之

2、前的quite 和 rather 也归入前位限定词,包含下列词: 定冠词：a(an),the ,zero； 指示词:this / that / these / those ; 形容词性物主代词，名词所有格:my ,your, his ,her ; Johns； 不定限定词（量词）：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等 疑问限定词：即wh-words ：what（ever）, which（ever）, whose等。,中位限定词（Central determiners）,后位限定词 （post Determiner）

3、,包括以下单词： 基数词：one ,two, three 序数词：first ,second ,third 量词：many, much, (a)few ,(a)little, fewer, (the)fewest ,less, (the)least, more, most, plenty of, a lot of ,lots of , a great number of, a great/good day ,a great quantity of , ect。 不定限定词：other ,another，next, last,个别跨类现象,Such 既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。 只在

4、such a 和 such an 这样的搭配中属于前者; 而与其他限定词： Some , any , no, all, few，another ,other ,many ,one ,two 等 搭配时为后者， 如：some such ， any such ,no such ,few such , one such等。 1.Ive never seen such a crowd! / Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch.,2.三类限定词的搭配关系,搭配关系：

5、前位中位后位, 只含两类词时也适用。,All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a ver

6、y good time during all these last few days., 前位限定词之间，中位限定词之间是互相排斥的。不能在一个中心词前同时使用两个或两个以上中、前位限定词。 比如： 我的那本书：my that book That book of mine half all the cake ，some Johns friends是错误的 限定词不能用来修饰代词，如不可以说both they ，most they，而应用both of them , most of them的形式。 表示同类意义的不同位的限定词不能同时修饰同一名词. some much water(wrong)

7、,注意, 后位限定词可以重叠使用,即可同时出现但位置比较固定，（比如序数词+基数词；序数词+数量词）例如： Last few months Several hundred guests His last two book The first two chapters Two more sheets. The next few weeks. Many more copies. A few more samples. Another twenty tons.,在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；

8、 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定”是 限定词的搭配。 “描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。 “大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。 表示“形状”的词如：round square等。 “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。 “材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。 “作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等,延伸：,典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two

9、little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -性质-名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序。 2) One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途

10、+国家+名词。,3) - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后。 1 （ 2004 年重庆卷 33 题） The h

11、usband gave his wife_ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income,2 （ 2004 年浙江卷 24 题） _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young s