Unit-9-I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to知识点整理

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.语法定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。Th

2、e person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Leis sister.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish(which) we bought were not fish.A plane is a machine that can fly.The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.练习:用适当的关系代词填空1. The house _ we live

3、 in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用whic

4、h的情况.(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时 All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时 This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。This was the first lesson t

5、hat we have this term.(1)The skirt is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.A. what B. / C. that D. it(2)Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?A. who B. which C. when (3)The woman is talking to our English teacher is Kates mother.A.she B. who C. whom(4)Sorry,we dont have the co

6、at you need.A. what B. who C. that(5)The girl I just talked with is Bens sister.A. she B. her C. who(6)The subject I like best is English.A. that B. it C. who (7)Hes the boy bought a bike here.A. be B. that C. whom(8)My money is not the only thing _ is missing.A. which B. that C. who D. whose(9)This

7、 is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. itSection A1.along with意为“伴随着”，还可以表示“和在一起”。 Im going shopping along with my mother. Im going along with you.sing along with the music伴随着音乐唱歌.I like the music that I can sing _.A. along and B. along with C. with D. along2.dance to意为“随

8、着的节拍跳舞”，to为介词，意为“按照，随着”The students are doing morning exercises to music.dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞 What about dancing? Oh,the music is too quick. I cant dance it.A. to B. with C. on D. in3.prefer“更喜爱，更喜欢”，相当于likebetter，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词是preferring 三单正常，是prefers prefer常用于以下结构：(1)prefer sth to

9、sth.“喜欢而不喜欢”I prefer dogs to cats. (2)prefer doing to doing“宁愿做不愿做”I prefer walking to sitting. (3)prefer to do rather than do= would rather dothan do= would dorather than do“宁愿做不愿做”I prefer to work rather than be free. (1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to

10、 walk;ride(2)I prefer skiing to .The snow makes me excited.A.cycles B. cycling C. cycled 4.提建议的表达方法及应答(1)What/How about doing sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”What about going fishing with me this afternoon?(2)Why dont you do sth?或Why not do sth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”Why dont you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy you

11、r mother some flowers?(3)Lets do sth意为“让我们做某事吧！”Lets go to school by bike.(4)Shall we do?意为“我们去做好吗？”Shall we go to the park on Sunday?(5)Youd better do sth./Youd better not do sth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要做某事。”Its cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.(6)You should do sth.意为“你应该做某事” You shouldnt do sth.意为

12、“你不应该做某事”You should go to bed early.(1)肯定回答Good idea.好主意 That sounds great.听起来好极了 (2)否定回答Sorry,I; Im afraid I cant (1)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not for dinner with us?A. go B. Did you go C.to go D. do you go(2)Its a fine day today.Shall we go swimming? But we need to be home before six oclock.A. H

13、ave a nice time! B. Not at all. C.You are right. D. Good idea!(3)Why dont you buy your mother a scarf for her birthday?(改为同义句)Why your mother a scarf for her birthday?(4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句) having a picnic at the weekend?(5)Well go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow.Why join u

14、s?Thats a good idea.A. not B. dont C.cant D. didnt5. different kinds of意为“不同种类的” There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.6. America 美国；美洲American美国的；美国人的，美国人Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人7. electronic computer电子计算机8. noise名词，“噪音”， noisy形容词“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，副词 noisily吵闹地 I cant work hereits

15、too noisy. (1)voice一般指人的声音，如说话，唱歌，但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。The girl has a beautiful voice.(2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。Sound travels more slowly than light.(3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。The noise wakes me up.9. 当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后，且当主语是第一人称（I,we）时，变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句 时，附加问句要与从句一致。当think等动词的主语不是第一人称，而是

16、第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。I think you are right.I dont think you are right.I dont think he is clever,is he?Mary thinks you will come to the party,doesnt she?She doesnt think he is right,does she?巧记“否定转移”的7个常用词。我认为(think,guess,feel)猜想(suppose)与想像(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)着你的回答。I dont s

17、uppose they will object to my suggestion.我想他们不会反对我的建议。I dont feel the food can last us through the winter.我认为这食物是不够我们过冬的。(1)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they(2)Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?A.is he B.isnt he C.doesn

18、t she D.does she(3)Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ?A.was there B.wasnt there C.didnt he D.did he10. help的用法(1)help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.(2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English.(3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I ca

19、n help you with (learning) English.Our teacher always helps us _ our English.A. for B. into C. to D. with11.常见的系动词可简记为:一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)二是感觉feel ，三是保持keep，stay,四是变become,get,turn，五是起来taste尝起来 ,smell 闻起来, look看起来, sound听起来，feel摸起来 后跟形容词作表语。(1)I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It

20、_nice.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds(2)The cookies good. Could I have some more?A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound(3)What is the matter with you? You so sad.A.look B.seem to have C.look like D.seem like12.in my spare/free time“在我的空闲时间里” I like reading in my spare time.13.watch a movie=see a movi

21、e意为“看电影” Do you like watching a movie?14.由-or结尾的名词有：competitor(参赛者，竞争者) visitor(参观者) actor(演员) inventor(发明家) translator(翻译员)15.in that case意为“既然那样，假使那样的话”。 They may not offer me much money.In that case I wont take the job.16.think about与think of的区别 (1)think about 与think of这两个短语表示“考虑”“对有某种看法”时，可以互换。D

22、ont think about/of me any more.What do you think about/of the film?(2)think of表示 “想出（主意、名字、建议等）、想起、关心”时，一般不与think about换用。 Who thought of the idea? The volunteer is always thinking of other people.17.while有时可作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而”。 I like sports while my elder sister likes music.18.stick to意为“坚持，固守”，其后

23、通常接“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等名词。She always sticks to her promise.stick可用作及物动词，意为“粘贴，将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。Something stuck me in the hand.Lets stick this notice on the wall.19.(1)人+depend on意为“依靠；依赖” You cant depend on your parents forever. (2)物+depend on意为“视而定，取决于” Good health depends on healthy food and reg

24、ular exercise. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well,it all_the weather.A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on20. remind of “使某人回想起”The pictures remind me of my school days.21. cheer up意为“使振奋；使高兴”,代词必须放中间。He gave Mary a gift to cheer her up.Fangfang failed in the singing competiti

25、on. She must be very sadLets go and .A. wake her upB. cheer her up C. pick her up 22. (1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测，常位于句首。 Maybe he is right.(2)may be是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”，在句中做谓语.He may be right(1)She know the answer,but Im not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must(2)_thats not a good idea.A Maybe B May be C May D B

26、e23.修饰形容词比较级的词有：a lot (多),a little(有点儿),a bit(有点儿),much(多),even(甚至),等(1)Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5,Grandpa?The programs on Channel 10 are better.A.more muchB. much moreC. more D. much(2)What a hot day!The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A.coolerB. hotter C.

27、wetter D. colder24.使役动词make的用法，意为“使，让”(1)make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”Dont make her work at night.(2)make+sb+形容词意为“使某人是什么样的”What she said made me happy.(1)The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A.laughedB. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing(2)We will have a field trip this afternoon. The

28、 news makes everyone .A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. Luckily(3)She thinks the dress makes her_fat.A.look B.looking C.to look D.vide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”。The sun provides us with light and heat.(= The sun provides light and heat for us)(1)I hope you can provi

29、de food the hungry children.A.with B. to C.for D.of(2)These letters should provide us _all the information we need .A. inB. for C. with D. to26.(1) plenty of意为“很多的，充足的”，相当于a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。(2) a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，只能接可数名词复数。She asked plenty of questions.There is plenty of rain in thi

30、s area in autumn.He has lots of homework to do tonight. One morning,a lot of animals played in the forest.There are a number of people on the square.(1)We have time to catch the train.A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of (2)Victor has_friends because hes easy to get along with.A.few B.a lot C.

31、a little D.plenty of27.want“想要”= would like后面接三种形式(1)want sth“想要某物” They want good jobs.(2)want to do sth“想要做某事” I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday.(3)want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事” He wants me to go shopping with him.(1)I want them _（stay）for dinner with us.(2)They want some green tea.（同义句）They _

32、 _ _ green tea. (3)My brother want_ a friend of _. A. to see, him B. seeing, him C. to see, his D. seeing, his28.be interested in=take an interest in意为“对感兴趣”(1)He is interested in _ English songs.A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected (2) The movie is _ , and Joan is_ in it . A. interes

33、ting , interestingB. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting 29. tooto常和 notenough to及 sothat进行同义句转换He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.(1)The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改

34、为同义句)The problem isnt for me to work out.(2)I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy_them these days.Why not call them instead?A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits30.shut及物动词，意为“关闭，关上”，含有“隔绝内外”之意，表示由开到关，一般指把开着的门，窗等关上，可与close换用。其过去式，过去分词均为shut，现在分词为shutting. shut off意为“关闭，停止运转”，代词必须放在中间。

35、Dont forget to shut off the water supply.(系统)31.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，后面都接doing.They all had a good time last weekend.(改为同义句)They all last weekend.32.以-o结尾的单数可数名词构成复数时，有两种情况： (1)我们能赋予其生命意义的加-es. NegroNegroes黑人 heroheroes英雄 tomatotomatoes西红柿 potatopotatoes土豆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。(

36、2)我们不能赋予其生命意义的加-sphotophotos照片 radioradios收音机33.once in a while意为“偶尔地；间或”，相当于sometimes或at times，在句中作状语，一般放于句首或句末。 Once in a while,I speak to my friends in English. Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.34.区分 like doing sth和like to do sth(1)like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”表示经常性的爱好。大多数情况都用like doing sth(2

37、)like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”表示偶尔或一时的爱好。I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 35.(1)alone表示“单独，独自一人”，不含有感情色彩。相当于by oneself.(2)lonely指人时意为“孤独，寂寞”，指地方时意为“偏僻，人迹罕至”Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.Though his grandmother lives ,she never feels A.alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.a

38、lone;lonely D.lonely;alone36.(1)notany more=no more意为“不再”，多指数量上和程度上的“不再”常与瞬间动词连用。He doesnt come here any more.=He no more comes here.(2)notany longer=no longer意为“不再”，多指时间上的“不再”，常与延续性动词连用。He isnt a child any longer.=He is no longer a child.The Indian old lady no longer lived there.(改为同义句)The Indian o

39、ld lady live there .37.clear是形容词，意为“清楚的，明白的，清晰的”， clearly是副词，意为“清晰地，明白地”，修饰动词。 He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word. Are you clear? The_instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick.They explain_whether the medicine is out of date.A.clear;clearly B.clearly;clear C.clearly;clearlySe

40、ction B1.usual形容词，意为“平常的，通常的”，unusual意为“不寻常的；罕见的；独特的”2.one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“之一”China is one of the biggest countries in the world.Linda is one of_students in our class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best3.Howfeel about？=Whatthink of？意为“认为怎么样？” How do you feel about China?=What do you think of Chi

41、na?=How do you like China?4.on介词，表示手段、工具，意为“通过；使用；借助于” Please play a tune on the piano for us.请用钢琴为我们弹一曲。 We spoke on the phone.5.sense意为“感觉到；意识到”He sensed danger and stopped. sense可作名词，意为“感觉，意识”，其后常接介词 of。 When you touch ice,you have a sense of coldness.6.sad形容词，“悲伤的”； sadly副词“悲伤地”； sadness名词“悲伤，忧愁

42、” Her heart was full of sadness.7.pain名词，“痛苦；疼痛；苦恼”； painful形容词，“痛苦的，惨痛的” I have a pain in my head. This is a painful lesson.8. look up意为“(在字典,参考书中)查阅;查找”.代词必须放在中间. look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾 look around向四周看 look like看起来像Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?Why dont you in the dicti

43、onary?.A.look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up9. teach sb.sth意为“教某人某事” teach oneself自学 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事. Can you teach me to make dumplings? She teaches us French. Nobody taught me English last year.I taught myself.College students are old enough to teach .A. them B. their C. themselves D.

44、they10.famous是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的”同义词是known，反义词是unknown(1)be famous for=be known for“因而出名”China is famous for the Great Wall.(2)be famous as=be known as“作为而出名”Michael Jackson is famous as a singer.(1)Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its seafood.A.of B.to C.for D.as(2)Lu Xun(鲁迅)wa

45、s famous _ a writer.A. for B. as C. ofD. with11.(1)however副词，“然而，但是”可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中，其前后都要用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。 However,after his father died,Abings life grew worse. I feel a bit tired.However,I can hold on. He said that it was so.He was mistaken,however. (2)but连词，“但是”，常放在句中，与后面的句子连用。 Id like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.12. continue是动词，意为“（使）继续；坚持下去”(1)continue doing sth=continue to do sth意为“继续做某事”(2) continue with sth “继续某事”He ate his lunch in a hurry and the