英语单词各种变化规则

1、英语不规则动词记忆表县三高英语集团熊训勇1.PS动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst需要费用PSPSPS剪掉hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤PSPSPS打letletlet出让PSPSPS放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安排spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开、传播、涂层spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰shutdowntshutdowntshutdownt关闭，关闭，停止营业2.PS动词原形过去形过去分词beat b

2、i : t beat bi : t beaten bi : TN 失败三. PS动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变化PS来了PS来吧PSPSPS跑4.PS(1)在动词原形后加上辅音文字d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealt 删除dealt 删除解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦红心号列车“h:d”“h:d”听得见汉(消歧义)hanged/hunghhanged/hung绞刑学习 l :

3、 n learned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习灯光，灯光lit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit放火照meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment有意义验证 pru : v 已确认验证/验证 pru : VN 证明、实证、实验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun，n发光，发光。showushowedshowed/shownun给我看看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻味道speedspi:dspedsped/speeded速度/速度速度加速spe

4、llspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒，叫醒(2)把动词原形的最后的辅音文字“d”变成“t”构成过去形或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词生成生成builtbuilt建筑物lendlendcompellentcompellentcompellentcompellent借给你rebuild，ri:bildrebuilt，ri:biltrebuilt，ri:bilt改建、重建发送发送sentsentsentsent发送。spendspendspentspentspent

5、spent需要费用(3)原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词PSbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t我来拿buyboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfairtfoughtf:tfoughtf:t吵架thinkikthought:tthought:t请考虑一下(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t抓住他！teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教堂(5)改变元音文字的一个动词原形过去式过去分词digdi1dugddugd挖掘(土)、挖掘(孔、沟等)feedfi:dPSPS喂！findf

6、aind找到了。找到了。发现，发现getetPRgot/gottenTN拿到手holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有、掌握和支持leadli:dledledledled指导，指导，指导meetmi:tPSPS相遇了PSsatstsatst坐下shootu:tshottshott射击。spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插入、刺穿、粘在一起双赢，双赢。wonwnwonwn赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感觉到keepki

7、:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:v左左左左离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(七)其他动词原形过去式过去分词laylaidleidlaidleid下蛋paypaidpeidpaidpeid付钱sayseisaidsedsaidsed说话standstndstoodstudstoodstud站在车站理解understood，ndstndunderstood，ndstnd明白了Lu : zlst，l:stlst，l:st失去。PS硬盘、硬盘和硬盘硬盘、硬盘和硬盘有。makemei

8、kPSPS制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld出售tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld请告诉我retell，ri:telretold，ri:tuldretold，ri:tuld重复，重复，重复5.ABC(1)原形过去形原形(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblu:布朗公司吹来drivedrovedruv驱动驱动开车。drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画儿eati:tateet，eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下AR R Rgave RR R R R ivn给你growgrewru:grown成长fo

9、rgive f 222222222222652forgotftforgivenn原谅我knowNju:nu:known我知道mistakemisteikmistookmistuk选美比赛犯错误的误会overeatuvi:toverate，uvreit东方之旅吃多了验证 pru : v 已确认已验证/已验证证明、实证、实验taketeiktuktakenteikn，teikn拿着throwruthrewru:thrownrun，run扔掉rideeraidroderiddenridn骑马seesi:saws:seensi:n看得见showushowedshowed/shownun展出writer

10、aitwrotewrittenritn写(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破。选择 tu : z chosetuzchosentuzn选择getetPRgot/gottenTN拿到手hidehaidPS隐藏隐藏隐藏forgetforgotftforgottenfTN忘了freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn感到冻、冻、冷speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说话stealsti:lstolestolenstuln行窃(3)变单词重读音节中的元音文字“I”分别为“a”(过

11、去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始。drinkdrikdrankdrunkdrk喝singsangsung唱歌sinksiksanksunksk沉下去swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳PRrangrrungr打电话(四)其他动词原形过去式过去分词PS (PS，PS，PS )was/was贝恩公司是的，是的。bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担dodu:du:PSdonedn做fly (飞行员)flewflu:flownflun飞PR去了gone去PSlaylain躺下wearwworew:wornw:n穿英语单词的各种形式的变化规律一、名词复数规则1 .一般来说，直接添加-s，如书籍、后台、cat-cats和贝德- beds以s. x. sh. ch结束，附加-es，例如bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes、watch-watches3 .以“辅音文字y”结束，把y改为I，再加上-es。 例如，family-families、strawbe