八年级英语Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld作业课件新版人教新目标版.pptx

1、Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?,一、单项选择。(30分)1_GreatWallis_longestwallintheworld.AThe；theBA；aCThe；aDA；theA【解析】GreatWall为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面必须要加定冠词the；longest为形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the。答案选A。,2Ababypandaisabout15cmlong_birth.AinBonCatDforC【解析】atbirth为固定搭配，意为“出生时”。答案选C。3ManyofmyclassmatesthinkWangHanis_host

2、(主持人)inHunanTV.ApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopularDmostpopularC【解析】A为形容词原级；B为形容词比较级；C为形容词最高级。在湖南卫视有很多主持人，因此在多者之中要用最高级。答案选C。,4Ifweworkhardallthetime，wewill_ourdreamoneday.AbreakBachieveCcometrueDsucceedB【解析】break意为“破；打破”；achieve意为“到达；得到”；cometrue意为“实现；成真”。根据句意“如果我们总是努力工作，我们有一天将我们的梦想”主语为we“我们”，因此谓语只能用

3、achieve，cometrue的主语通常为物。答案选B。,5LiHuasshoesareas_asZhangHuis.AcheapBcheaperCthecheapestDthecheaperA【解析】as.as.意为“和一样”，中间要用形容词的原形。答案选A。,6Mybrotherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday，_anEnglishnovel.AincludeBincludingCincludedDtoincludeB【解析】including可以作介词，意为“包含；包括在内”，和后面的名词或代词一起形成介宾短语。included为形容词，一般位于名词或代词之后，作后

4、置定语，意为“包括在内”。答案选B。,7Friendsarethosewhomakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyouto_.AsuccessBsuccessfulCsucceedDsuccessfullyC【解析】encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。success为名词；successful为形容词；succeed为动词；successfully为副词。答案选C。,8Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedont_theearth.AprotectBprovideCp

5、olluteDpreventA【解析】protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；pollute意为“污染”；prevent意为“预防；阻止”。根据句意“如果我们不地球，我们将没有水喝”可知，protect符合语境。答案选A。,9Inordertofinishtheproject，wellhavetowork_hoursaday.AmoretwoBtwomoreCtwoanotherDothertwoB【解析】英语中表达额外的时间可以用“another数词时间词”或“数词more时间词”，因此要表达“额外的两个小时”可以说twomorehours或anothertwohours。答

6、案选B。,10Dontworry.Mymotherwill_yourbabycarefullyenough.Thanksalot.AtakecareofBtakeoutCtakeoffDtakeawayA【解析】takecareof意为“照顾”；takeout意为“带出；取出”；takeoff意为“脱掉”；takeaway意为“拿走；减去”。根据句意“不要担心，我妈妈将你的孩子足够仔细”可知，takecareof符合语境。答案选A。,11Ourclubplansto_20newmembers.Doyouwanttojoinus?AmakeintoBtakeintoCmakeinDtakeinD

7、【解析】makeinto意为“做成”；takeinto意为“考虑”；takein意为“吸收；接待”；没有makein的说法。根据句意“我们俱乐部打算20个新成员”可知，takein符合语境。答案选D。,12Theworldspopulationisgrowing_andthereis_landandwaterforgrowingrice.Amore；lessBlarger；fewerClarger；lessDmore；fewerC【解析】名词population意为“人口”，只能用形容词large或small来修饰，对应的比较级为larger和smaller。less和fewer为little

8、和few的比较级，其中less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，landandwater为不可数名词，用less来修饰。答案选C。,13Imgoodatmath，buthisEnglishis_thanmine.AmuchbetterBmorebetterCverybetterDprettybetterA【解析】better为形容词的比较级，四个选项中只有much可以修饰形容词的比较级。答案选A。,14ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisntvery_，few_gosightseeingthere.Atourist；touristsBtouristy；tourist

9、Ctouristy；touristsDtourist；touristC【解析】touristy为形容词，意为“有游览价值的”；tourist为名词，意为“游客”，第一空中跟在be动词后作表语，要用形容词touristy；few为形容词，后接名词，谓语动词go为原形，因此要用复数的tourists。答案选C。,15Goodmorning，madam.CanIhelpyou?Sure，Idlike_forcookingvegetables.AtwocupsofteaBthreepiecesofbreadCfivekilosofoilDfourbottlesofjuiceC【解析】A项意为“两杯茶”

10、；B项意为“三片面包”；C项意为“五千克油”；D项意为“四瓶果汁”。根据句中词组cookingvegetables“做菜”可知，只有C符合句意。答案选C。,二、完形填空。(20分)Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.Shelookedlikeawhitemouse.We_16_herXiWang.Itmeans“hope”WhenXiWangwasborn，sheweighed_17_100grams(克)Whenshewassixmonthsold，shestartedtoeatbambooshoots(嫩芽)and_18_Eightmo

11、nthslater，shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.Shegrewintoa_19_youngpandaandweighed35kilos.WhenXiWangwas20monthsold，shehadtolookafterherself_20_hermotherhadanotherbaby.,_21_，itisverydifficultforpandastoliveinthewild(野外)Herearesomeofthe_22_thatpandaslikeXiWangmayhaveinthefuture.Ifhunters(猎人)catchapanda，theywil

12、lkillitforitsfur(毛皮)Iffarmers_23_treesandforests，pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein.Whenmothersleavebabypandasalone，peoplewilloftentakethemaway.Peoplethinkthatthebabypandasneed_24_Ifpandasareindanger，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Ifwedo_25_，soontherewillbenomorepandasintheworld!,16A.madeBcalledCtoldDke

13、pt17A.quiteBmostlyCjustDhardly18A.leavesBvegetablesCtreesDchips19A.strangeBweakCfamousDhealthy20A.thoughBuntilCbecauseDwhether21A.LuckilyBSuddenlyCSadlyDEspecially22A.examplesBquestionsCmattersDproblems23A.cutdownBplantCprotectDwater24A.moneyBhelpCclothesDfamily25A.nothingBeverythingCanythingDsometh

14、ing,三、阅读理解。(15分)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalaya(喜马拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina，anditis8，900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.Jun

15、koTabei，aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspapertelevisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbi

16、ng.,OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbs

17、amountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally，shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain，shethinks，“ImgladthatImatthetop.”,26MountQomolangmais_.AanordinarymountainBthehighestmountainintheworldCinChinaDclosedt

18、oNepal27Twomenfrom_climbedMountQomolangmain1953.AJapanBNepalCNewZealandDBandC,28WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?ATheyweretootiredtoclimbtoit.BTherewasnoairforthem.CTheheavysnowstoppedthem.DTheywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.29HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain19

19、75?AOne.BFive.CTen.DFifteen.,30WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei?ASheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.BSheteacheschildrenEnglishandpianotomakemoney.CShesausualhousewife.DSheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.,四、词汇运用。(10分)31Tryto_(achievement)abetterbalancebetweenworkand

20、play.32Mysisterisveryhealthyandnowshe_(weigh)50kilos.33IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeep_(wake)34Hisbigblackeyeswerebrightwith_(excited)35Hedidnttakepartinthematchbecauseof_(ill),achieve,weighs,awake,excitement,illness,五、任务型阅读。(10分)Mostanimalsneedawaytohide(隐藏)Somehavetohidefromlargeranimals.Mosthave

21、tohidefromhumanbeings.Butwhatsthebestwayforananimaltohide？Sealionscangounderthewater.Bearscanhideinsideholesintrees.Butsomeanimalshaveevenquickerwaystohide.Theyjuststayrightwheretheyare.Certainfishcanchangetheircolorswhentheyneedto.Theycanbecomegreen，blueorbrown.Thentheycantbeseen.Otherfishthinktheyarejustgrass，sandorrocks.,Ananimalsshapecanhelpithide，too.Thebittern(麻鹭)isabird.Itsbodyislongandthin.Thebitternlivesintallgrass.Thelong，thinbirdlooksjustlikethegrassaroundit.Youcanlookatthegrassallday，butyoumayneverseethebirdthatishidingthere.Kids，