浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习语法练第4练介词练习含解析

PAGEPAGE8第4练介词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.11．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.12．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.13．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.14．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.15．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.16．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend.技法总结在语法填空中假如空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后依据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。

实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen­watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco­workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.17．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco­workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18­year­oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.19．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.C．Excited. D．Satisfied.20．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athree­storyhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablack­hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.21．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?A．Hard­up. B．Two­parent.C．Stress­free. D．Disease­ridden.22．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.23．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway24．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?A．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofself­confidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅲ.七选五(2024·河南新乡二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？25.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.26.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.27，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.28.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.29，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing

答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like11.at12.on13.to14.of15.to16.aboutⅡ.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的缘由。17．D[推理推断题。由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。]18．C[细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。]19．B[推理推断题。由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞愧感，故选B。]20．D[主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的缘由进行了分析，故选D。]eq\x(语篇解读作者小时候遇到了里斯夫人，从她那里学到了很多东西，对世界有了新的相识。)21．A[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及其次段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富有。hard­up手头紧的；two­parent双亲的；stress­free无压力的；disease­ridden疾病缠身的。故选A。]22．C[推理推断题。依据第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的装扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。]23．C[细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C。]24．B[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish