航海英语2580(翻译完稿)

丈海版也独可力宛

第一部分

[1],asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.

A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacid

C.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemical

[2]:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthe

handlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.

A.Captain'scabinB.ChiefOfficer'slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot'scabin

[3]:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofa

ship,sometimesrefeiTedtoasthebackbone.

A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel

[4]:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessePssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterline

totheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.

A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.Displacement

[5120targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,no

furtheracquisitionsarepossible.

A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas

[6]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[7]arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[8]aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.

A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmats

[9Jat53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to

51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.

A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPA

[10]causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.

A.StronglowpressureB.Stronghighpressure

C.SteeppressuregradientD.Steepgradientpressure

[11]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.

A.lbconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith

[12]isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbythe

officerofthewatch.

A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman'sBook

[13]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.BiodegradationB.Dissolution

C.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

[14Jisnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/Sinking

C.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCC

[15]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

-1-

火海版权物弁必究

[16]isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.

A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

D.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

[17]isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.

A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.Radioemergencytransmission

[18]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplying

thelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurpose

theship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern

[19]itraintomorrowmoring,theloading.

A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponed

C.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponed

[20]meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuch

asafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.

A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT

[21]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.

A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearing

[22]movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.

A.DevelopedlowB.Developinglow

C.BeingdevelopedlowD.Lowtobedeveloped

[23]objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandare

easilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.

A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.Temporary

[24]ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessefsbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

[25]ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargo

space?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.

②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.

A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②

[26]shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader'sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.

A.GainControlB.BrilliantControl

C.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepIntercept

[27Jtheincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigate

withinthe10fathomline.

A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.Being

[28]thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanic

in1912countlesslives.

A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesaved

C.Had/couldhassavedD.had/couldhavebeensaved

-2-

丈海版权物弁必究

[29]willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.

A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.Tallymoney

C.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfees

[30]20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,

nofurtheracquisitions（捕获）arepossible.

A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas

[31Jamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDireciionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[32]arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofSignals

C.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[33Jcargoeschargeableatthesamerate,partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton.

A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About

[34]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.

A.ToconsideerB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith

[35]同上

[36]day,pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast.

A.FromB.ByC.OnD.With

[37]getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning.

A.YoudbetterB.Youwouldbetter

C.YouatleastD.Youatmost

[38]isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure.

A.BarometerB.ThermometerC.ChronometerD.Speedometer

[39]isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance,

thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast.

A.BulbousbowB.Ellipsebow

C.CyclicalprojectionD.Gnomonicprojection

[40]isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship,betweenthehorizontaland

theslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore.

A,AngleoflollB.Angleofinclination

C.AngleofreposeD.Angleoflist

[41]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

[42]isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfits

exactly.Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition.

A.stanchionB.shore

C.cellulardoublebottomD.Ceilguide

[43]isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippasses

fromsaltwatertofreshwater,orviceversa,whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft.

A.TPCB.TheFreshWaterAllowance

C.ParallelsinkingofdieshipD.UKC

[44]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplying

thelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurpose

-3-

支海版权物弁必究

theship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

A.DeadreckoningB.Deadweight

C.DeadslowaheadD.Deadslowastern

[45]isthespeedofavesselallowingtimeforeffectiveactiontobetakenunderprevailing

circumstancesandconditionstoavoidacollisionandtobestoppedwithinanappropriate

distance.

A.SafespeedB.Economicspeed

C.ProperspeedD.Navigationspeed

146Jisusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain.

A.AmooringwinchB.Awindlass

C.AdeckcraneD.Alifeboatengine

[47]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.

A.GreatCircleB.PositionLine

C.RhumblineD.TrueBearing

[48]ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoa

greatextentonitsphysicalsize.

A.RangediscriminationB.Bearingdiscrimination

C.EchodiscriminationD.Targetdiscrimination

[49]ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotension

stresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaft

B.Concentrationofweightforward

C.Concentrationofweightamidships

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

[50]ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook?

A.Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonce

eachmonththevesselisnavigated.

B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6

monthsthevesselisnavigated.

C.Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport

D.Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

[51]portanchor,oneshackleinwater.

A.ThrowB.HeaveinC.CutoffD.Letgo

[52]publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe

navigation.

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLights

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[53]referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel.

A.TruepositionB.Truemeridian

C.TruecourseD.Truebearing

[54]theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident.

A.AttachedherewithareB.Attachedisherewith

C.AttachedareherebyD.Herebyareattached

[55]Twodegreeonstarboard.

-4-

丈海版权物弁必究

A.WhatrudderB.Howheading

C.AreyouonyourcourseD.Howanswer

[56]wateristhewatertokeeptheship'sstability.

A.BilgeB.BallastC.SlopD.Sanitary

[57Jwillreducethevisibility.

A.dustB.seawaterC.landsandD.wind

[58JYokohama,We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports.

A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Excepting

[59]“Fullspeedahead”and"Fullspeedastern"aregivenbytheofficersorthepilots.

A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphorders

[60]同上

[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,the

waringisexpectedtobevalidfrom.

A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999

C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTC

[62恫上

[63]A"figureeight”knotisusedto.

A.beastopperB.shortenaline

C.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheave

[64]AuMediterraneanmoor,,shouldbeusedwhen.

A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberth

C.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrent

[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboard

guysaresecured,iscalledthe.

A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderband

[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa.

A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystem

C.highdewpointD.lowdewpoint

[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe.

A.blockshavebeenoverhauled

B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached

C.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock

D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock

168JAblockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa.

A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblock

[69]同上

[70]Abondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonasthe

A.cargohasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnected

C.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargo

[71]Aboomvang.

A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail

B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward

C.tautensthestandingrigging

D.dousesthegafftopsail

-5-

火海版权物弁必究

[72]Abowlineisusedto.

A.joinlinesofequalsize

B.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofaline

C.beastopper

D.keepalinefromfraying

[73洞上

[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof.

A.twochainsofequallength

B.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependant

C.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplate

D.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyes

[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof.

A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashing

C.MorseletterAD.quickflashing

[76]同上

[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an).

A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheres

B.occultinggreenlightandmaybelettered

C.yellowlightandwillbenumbered

D.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered

[78]同上

[79JAcabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbe

A.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystem

B.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitches

C.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripes

D.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylighting

[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged.

A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweight

C.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspection

181JAcardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepest

waterintheareaisonthe.

A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemark

C.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemark

[82]同上

[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe.

A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressure

C.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperature

[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa.

A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargo

C.stowagecargoD.weightcargo

[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship.

A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating

B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams

C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased

-6-

火海版权物弁必究

D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig

[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically.

A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

C.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

D.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

f87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust.

A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft

B.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

C.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboat

D.alloftheabove

[88]同上

[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit.

A.iseasytoconnect

B.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweight

C.makesriggingaswivelunnecessary

D.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseaway

[90]Achainstripperisusedto.

A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat

B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain

C.flakechainfromaboat'schainlocker

D.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection

[91]同上

[92JAchannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.

B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.

C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.

D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.

[93]同上

[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagain

printed,thechartissueisa.

A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.reprint

[95]同上

196JAchartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,

thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe.

A.azimuthalgnomonicprojectionB.Lambertconformalprojection

C.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojection

[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160,000isclassifiedasa.

A.sailingchartB.generalchartC.coastchartD.harborchart

[98JAchecklineis.

A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside

B.usedtomeasurewaterdepth

C.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge

D.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge

-7-

丈海版权物弁必究

[99]同上

[100]Achock.

A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeck

B.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergency

C.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwark

D.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlings

[101]Achockisa.

A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlings

B.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairlead

C.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargo

D.smokepipeforthegalleystove

[102]同上

[103]AclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavesseFsownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthe

vessel・

A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischarging

B.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecified

C.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargo

D.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecified

[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDIN

CASEOFANEMERGENCYdefines.

A.EscaperouteB.Alleyway

C.CorridorD.Embarkingway

[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(ofenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas.

A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altocumulusD.cumulonimbus

f106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusually

signifiestheapproachofa(an).

A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfront

C.warmfrontD.coldfront

[107]同上

[108JACO2portableextinguisherisannuallycheckedby.

A.readingthegagepressureB.weighingtheextinguisher

C.dischargingasmallamountofCO2D.seeingifthesealhasbeenbroken

[109]Acofferdamis.

A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeck

B.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrength

C.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfeetapart

D.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeck

[110JAcombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces.

A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonly

C.asolidstreamandfoamD.asolidstreamandfog

fill]Acommonclassofwireropeusedformooringisthe6x19class.Whatdoesthe6represent?

A.FactorofsafetyB.Numberofwiresperstrand

C.NumberofstrandsperwireropeD.Numberofwiresinthecore

[112]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsis

-8-

火海版权物弁必究

a(n)____

A.bearingcircleB.pelorusC.bearingbarD.alidade

[113]同上

[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow.

A.densebulkcargoesB.householdappliances

C.fragilecargoesD.heavyindustrialmachinery

[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates.

A.negativeGMB.progressiveflooding

C.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballast

[116]Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n).

A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkhead

C.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkhead

[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor.

A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.Noneoftheabove

[118]同上

[119]Acrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasingin

lengthby

A.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrack

B.drillingaholeateachendofthecrack

C.slot-weldingthecrack

D.weldingadoubleroverthecrack

[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot.WhichisNOTan

acceptablefirstaidmeasure?

A.Rubthetoesbriskly.

B・Elevatethefootslightly.

C.Rewarmrapidly.

D.Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary.

[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n).

A.tornadoB.anticyclone

C.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD.polarcyclone

[122]同上

[123]Adeadreckoning(DR)plot.

A.mustutilizemagneticcourses

B.musttakesetanddriftintoaccount

C.shouldbereplottedhourly

D.shouldbestartedeachtimethevessefspositionisfixed

[124]AdeckbeamdoesNOT.

A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloads

B.lessenthelongitudinalstiffnessofthevessel

C.actasatietokeepthesidesoftheshipinplace

D.actasawebtopreventplatewrinklingduetotwistingactiononthevessel

[125JAdeckfitting,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebodywithtwo

protrudinghornsiscalleda.

A.bittB.bollardC.capstanD.cleat

-9-

丈海版权物弁必究

[126]同上

[127]ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETY

REASONSdefines.

A.RestrictedareaB.Closedarea

C.ProhibitedplaceD.Forbiddenplace

[128]同上

[129]同上

[130]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe.

A.detachablelinkB.studlinkC.KenterlinkD.connectinglink

[⑶]同上

[132]Adevicefittedoverthedischargeopeningonareliefvalveconsistingofoneortwowoven

wirefabricsiscalleda.

A.flamestopperB.flamescreenC.flamefilterD.flamerestrictor

[133]Adeviceusedtoenlargethesizeofanexistingborehole,havingteetharrangedonits

outsidecircumferencetocuttheformationasitrotatesisa(n).

A.enlargerbitB.casingbitC.holeopenerD.casingopener

[134]Adocumentedvesseloperatingover50milesoffshoremustcarryaninflatableliferaftwith

a

A.SOLASApackB.SOLASBpack

C.coastalpackD.smallvesselpack

[135]ADopplerloginthebottomreturnmodei