备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）考点1非谓语动词1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy4．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A．Making B．Tomake C．Make考点2特殊句式7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A．How B．Whata C．What11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）考点1非谓语动词1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding【答案】D【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故选D。2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent【答案】C【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，issent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy【答案】C【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语affordtodosth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。4．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows【答案】B【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes【答案】B【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A．Making B．Tomake C．Make【答案】B【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。考点2特殊句式7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】C【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：howadj.+主谓。故选C。9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。考查感叹句。根据“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A．How B．Whata C．What【答案】C【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan【答案】B【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itwassunnys