成都中考英语单选题100道及答案

成都中考英语单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---I______amoviewithmyfriendsatthecinema.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching答案：B解析：根据问句中lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，watch的过去式是watched。2.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是在询问职业，询问职业用what。3.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.layD.lies答案：A解析：根据“fortwohours”可知，句子要用现在完成时，lie（躺）的过去分词是lain，所以选A。4.Shewasso______thatshemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“mademanymistakes”可知她很粗心，careless是“粗心的”意思。5.---______doyougotothelibrary?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。7.Theoldman______inthesmallvillagesincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根据“sincehewasborn”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。8.---______beautifultheflowersare!---Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里beautiful是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句。9.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。10.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，作后置定语修饰thegirl；而has和have是谓语动词，这里已有谓语is，所以不能选。11.---CanyouspeakFrench?---Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可数名词，要用little或alittle修饰；根据“Yes”可知能说一点，alittle表示肯定意义“一点”。12.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”。13.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。15.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：C解析：“movie”是物，要用-ing结尾的形容词，根据“Idon'twanttowatchitagain”可知电影很无聊，boring表示“令人无聊的”。16.---______isyournewskirt?---It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问句是在询问价格，用howmuch。17.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。18.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too...to...”后面接动词原形；“enough...to...”结构中enough要后置；“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+that从句”，这里young是形容词，所以选B。19.---______didyoubuythisbook?---Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Twodaysago.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。20.I______TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：根据“whenitbegantorain”可知，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。21.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。22.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根据yet可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，否定形式是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。23.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目，用what。24.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里heavy是形容词，所以选B。25.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't+动词原形。26.Theman______glassesisourEnglishteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰theman；而wears和wear是谓语动词，这里已有谓语is，所以不能选。27.---______isyourmother?---Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.”可知，问句是在询问身体状况，用how。28.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，要用few或afew修饰；根据“soIoftenfeellonely”可知朋友很少，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”。29.Thestudents______treestomorrow.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.areplanting答案：B解析：根据tomorrow可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。30.---______isthewaytothepostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：这里是询问“哪一条是去邮局的路”，用which。31.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“song”应该是听起来好听，sound是系动词，意为“听起来”；listen强调“听”的动作；hear强调“听”的结果；look意为“看起来”。32.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.rodeC.wasridingD.isriding答案：C解析：根据“whenIsawhim”可知，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。33.---______didyoustayinBeijing?---Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfivedays.”可知，问句是在询问时间段，用howlong。34.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，根据语境可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。35.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：taller是比较级，前面可以用much来修饰，加强程度；more不能修饰比较级；very和too后面接原级。36.---______isyourschoolbag?---It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是在询问颜色，用whatcolor。37.They______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。38.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。39.---______doyoulikepandas?---Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知，问句是在询问原因，用why。40.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。41.Theparkis______beautifulthatmanypeoplegothereeveryday.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里beautiful是形容词，所以选A。42.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。43.---______isyourbrother?---Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知，问句是在询问身高，用howtall。44.Themovie______at7:00p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.isbeginning答案：B解析：根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。45.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，和father是所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。46.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how。47.She______alotofmoneyonclotheslastmonth.A.spendsB.spentC.willspendD.isspending答案：B解析：根据“lastmonth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。48.Thestudentsare______toseethepandas.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement答案：B解析：“students”是人，要用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示“感到兴奋的”。49.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用what。50.I______himsincelastyear.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：根据“sincelastyear”可知，句子要用现在完成时，否定形式是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。51.Thehouse______isverybigismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。52.He______tothezooifhe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。53.---______isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。54.Thegirl______isreadingabookoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。55.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。56.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，所以选A。57.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：根据“forthreeyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。58.---______isyourfavoriteanimal?---Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas.”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的动物，用what。59.Themovie______at8:00p.m.yesterday.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.isbeginning答案：C解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。60.Theboy______Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom引导。61.---______doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，问句询问的是频率，用howoften。62.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：根据“lastweek”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。63.Themusic______verysweet.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：B解析：“music”应该是听起来悦耳，sound意为“听起来”，符合语境；smell意为“闻起来”；look意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。64.---______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?---Abouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometersaway”可知，问句询问的是距离，用howfar。65.Thebuilding______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebuilding，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。66.He______toBeijingifhe______enoughmoneynextmonth.A.willgo;hasB.goes;willhaveC.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。67.---______didyoustartlearningEnglish?---WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwasfiveyearsold”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when。68.Thechildren______areplayinggamesintheparkareveryhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thechildren，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。69.We______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：第一个if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；所以“我们将去野餐”用一般将来时，“天气好”用一般现在时。70.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和hair是所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。71.---______doyouthinkofthemovie?---It'sreallywonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问对某事的看法用“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。72.He______hiskeysonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.islosing答案：B解析：根据“thismorning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。73.Theflowers______inthegardenareverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theflowers，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。74.---______istheheightofthemountain?---It'sabout1,000meters.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowhighD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sabout1,000meters”可知，问句询问的是山的高度，用howhigh。75.She______totheconcertifshe______freetonight.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“tonight”可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。76.---______didyouvisittheGreatWall?---Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastsummer”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when。77.Thestudents______arepreparingfortheexamareverybusy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。78.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。79.We______apartynextSundayifwe______enoughtime.A.willhave;haveB.have;willhaveC.willhave;willhaveD.have;have答案：A解析：第一个if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。80.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。81.---______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?---It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。82.He______hishomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.A.doesB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing答案：D解析：根据“at9o'clocklastnight”可知，句子表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。83.Thetree______leavesareyellowisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thetree，和leaves是所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。84.---______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?---It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sabout10minutes'walk”可知，问句询问的是距离，用howfar。85.She______tothemuseumifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。86.---______didyougotothebeach?---Lastweekend.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweekend”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when。87.Theboys______areplayingfootballontheplaygroundareveryenergetic.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboys，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。88.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是themovie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。89.We______atriptothecountrysideiftheweather______finenextweek.A.willtake;isB.take;willbeC.willtake;willbeD.take;is答案：A解析：第一个if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。90.Thewoman______Ihelpedinthestreetisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，