2024学年第二学期浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

第页2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷考生须知:全卷共8页,有七大题,71小题。全卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题要求,按规定答题。祝你成功!一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分)第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.WhatdidAndywatchlastnight?A.Afilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Amatch.()2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot.B.It’scool.C.It’scold.()3.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecap?A.$50.B.$20.C.$40.()4.Whowonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition?A.Ben.B.Joe.C.Betty.()5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7小题。()6.HowlongwillthegirlstayinNewyork?Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.()7.HowoftenshouldJackfeedthedog?A.Everyafternoon.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10小题。()8.WhydidJennygotoParis?A.Togoshopping·B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Togoonavacation.()9.WhatwasJennydoingwhenshefoundherwalletwaslost?Waitingtobuyaticket.B.Goingbacktothehotel.C.Travelingonthetrainalone.()10.HowdidJennygetbacktothehotel?A.onfoot.B.Inataxi.C.Inherfriend’scar.第节:听下面一段短文,短文后有5个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.WhendidthespeakerandRebeccafirstmeet?Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.()12.Whatdidtheydoatthespeaker’shome?A.Theytalkedabouttheirholidays.B.Theylistenedtomusictogether.C.Theytookalotofwonderfulphotos.()13.WhichplacedidthespeakerandRebeccavisitforaholiday?A.ThebeachinAmerica.B.NewyorkinAmerica.C.AsmallvillageinIreland()14.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.surprising.()15.Howdotheykeepintouchwitheachother?Bytalkingonthephone.B.Bywritingemails.C.Bywritingletters.完形填空：（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworked____16____afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedtheneighbor____17____somewetwood,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause____18____lateron.Atthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora_____19____jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstartedthinkingmygrandfatherwastryingtomakemoremoneyby_____20____thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited____21____.Amonthlater,mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas____22____dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbeganto_____23____.Theneighborthenfeltsorrythathedidn’ttrustmygrandfather.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskillsandmygrandfatherwasfamousalloverthetowm.Takingaftermygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（价值观）of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysoffersthefreshestfoodanditmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceonemanwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____24____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinour____25____whatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus—betruthfulandhonest.()16.A.likeB.forC.asD.with()17.A.servedB.passedC.usedD.provided()18.A.accidentsB.illnessC.eventsD.trouble()19.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.special()20.A.cuttingoutB.takingdownC.givingupD.puttingoff()21.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.worriedly()22.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.typicallyD.usually()23.A.breakB.dropC.carryD.waste()24.A.tradeB.competitionC.fightD.communication()25.A.fingerB.mindC.bodyD.head阅读理解：（本题共15小题，26~35每小题2分，36~40每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下面四篇短文，每小题有四个选项，从ABCD中选择最符合题目的选项。ATeethhealth:10messagesforchildrentolearnandsharemayhaveplaque(牙斑)kindsofteeth.backteethfortoothacheyourteethworsexwiththeplaqueproc()26.Atwhatagedopcopleusuallyfallouttheirbabyteeth?Betweenages4and10.B.Betweenages5and7.C.Betweenages6and12.D.Betweenages4and7.()27.Whichofthofollowingcanhelpkecpyourteethhealthy?HavingwaterinsteadofjuiceB.Bitingwithfrontandbackteeth.Eatinganddrinksweetthings.D.Brushingyourteethonceaday.()28.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisposter?Inamuseum.B.Ataclassroom.C.Inafactory.D.Atadentist’s.BBreaksgetlonger:StudentscanhavemorefunduringthebreaksbetweenclassesDuringthebreaksbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowthingsaredifferent.“Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmates,”saidthe14-vear-old.Startingthisautumnterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses--from10minutesto15minutes.Studentsnowcanspendmoretimeoutside,sotheycanbehealthierandhappier.Manyschoolshavespaceforreading,playingthepianoandevenplayingwithanimals.“Wehavesomeducksandrabbitsinourschool!”saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolKuangdaCampus.“Wecanplaywiththemorexerciseontheplayground.Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing.”()29.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoJingshengfromPara1?Helikesherclassmatesnow.B.Hehaslongerbreaktime.Hetakesdifferentclassesnow.D.Hehasshorterclasstimenow.()30.AccordingtoPara3,whatisagoodthingaboutstudentshavinglongerbreaks?Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkfaster.B.Theycantaketheirpetstoschool.C.Theycanstayoutsidelonger.D.Theycanleaveschoolearlier.()31.WhatdoesZhangBorenlikeaboutthelongerbreaks?Hecanreadmorebooksandplaythepiano.Hedoesn'tneedtoruntothetoiletanymore.C.Hehasmoretimetotalkwithhisclassmates.D.HecanplaywithanimalsandexerciseoutsideCFromfriendshipstoworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbot(聊天机器人)andgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled“AItherapy(疗愈)”,whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallytaketheplaceofhumantherapists（治疗师）?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmental(心理的)healthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,aprofessor(教授)attheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvetheseproblems.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotional(情绪上的)supporttoapointHowever,AIhasitslimits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatment(个性化治疗)plans--somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcan’tbeasresponsible（负责的）ashumantherapists.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandards（标准）intheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalance(平衡)betweenitsbenefits(效益)andrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionkeepsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.()32.Whatis“AItherap”?MakingfriendswithanAIchatbot.B.Lookingforcomfortandadvicefromachatbot.UsingAItoolsinourdailylives.D.TreatingillnesseswiththehelpofAI.()33.WhatproblemscanchatbotssolveaccordingtoDanielLowd?Notenoughtimetorelax.B.Thehighpriceofgoingtohospitals.C.Thegreatneedformentalhealthcare.D.Terriblerelationsbetweenpeople.()34.WhatisaproblemwithAIchatbotsaccordingtothepassage?Theycannotofferdifferenttreatmentplans.Theydon’tgetpropertraining,Theycannotberesponsiblefortheiradvice,Theymighttakeawayjobsfromhumantherapists.()35.Whatdoexpertsthinkabout“AItherapy”?Itbringsmorerisksthanbenefits.Itisgoodbutneedsstrongcontrol.Itwillcompletelychangethehealthcareindustry.Peopleshouldn’tdependtoomuchonAIchatbots.DWearrivedatournewhouseinthecity.ItookmydogMaxwithme.GrandpaofferedtokeepMaxonhisfarmbutIrefused.AlthoughIwouldvisitGrandpaeveryweekend,Icouldn’tgiveupMaxforfivedaysaweek!DadandMomstartedcleaningthenewhouseandItookachain(链条),tiedittoMax’sneckandwalkedhimtotheyard.Ifeltsorrywhenhelookedatmewithsadeyes.Hewantedtorunfreely.Atlast,FridaycameandwepackedtogotothefarmtovisitGrandpa.“Let’swalkMaxtothecar,”Momsaid.AssoonasMomopenedthedoor,Maxranaway.MomandIjumpedintothecarandcaughtuptohim,whowasrunningbesidetheroadwithhistonguestickingout(舌头外伸).Thenheranquicklyintotheroad.Acomingcarcametoasuddenstop.Momshouted“Sorry”tothedriver.WeranafterMaxallthewaytotheparkbeforehewasreadytogetintothecar.Finally,wegotbacktoGrandpa’sfarm.Returningtothisoldplace,Maxseemedtobebacktohishappydays.Heranacrossthefieldhappily,leavingthevegetablesinamess.Hebarkedatthechickensandscaredthemtoflyineverydirectionandranafterthebirds.“Helovesthelifeonthefarm,doesn’the?”laughedGrandpa.Ipretended（假装）nottohearit.WhenwegotreadytoleaveonSunday,Max’seyesdidn’tshineanymore.Whenwewalkedhimtoourcar,hetriedtorunaway.Thistime,Iheldthechaintightly（紧紧地）.However,myheartbrokebecauseofhissadsounds—hewasbegging!_____▲_____.AsIwatchedMaxruntothefarm,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Momsaid,“Dear,thisiswhattrueloveisallabout.”()36.Whydidthewritertakethedogtothenewhouse?A.BecauseGrandparefusedtokeepthedogB.BecausethedogcouldhelpDadandMomC.BecausethewriterlovedthedogverymuchD.Becauseitwasagoodplaceforthedogtorun()37.WhatdidMaxdowhenMomopenedthedooronFriday?HebarkedatadriverB.HeranawayintotheroadC.HeranquicklytoplayintheparkD.Hejumpedintothecarquickly()38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisoldplace”refertoinPara.4?A.ThefarmB.TheyardC.TheparkD.Theroad()39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“__▲__”inthelastparagraph?Tightly,IheldMaxinmyarmB.Carefully,IheldthechainC.Loudly,IcriedforMaxtocomebackD.Slowly,IletgoofMax()40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?DogsAreHumans’FamilyMembersB.LoveIsNecessarytoLetGoC.FarmLifeIsGoodforDogsD.Grandpa’sTrueLove四、任务型阅读：（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺（有一项多余）Theworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme（极端的）weathereventsbecauseofclimate（气候）change.____41_____EventhoughAfricaonlyproduces（产生）alittlegreenhousegasthatcancausesclimatechange,it’sgettinghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutionsinotherpartsoftheworld._____42____Therearegrasslands,deserts（沙漠）andwetlands.ThereisalsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin._____43____Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystems（生态系统）areintrouble._____44______Youcan’tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear.Itishardtosolvetheseproblemsbecauseitwillneedalotofmoney.____45_____PeopleareworkingonabigprogramcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andtheyaredoingbetterthanexpected.Butthereissomegoodnews.Butthereissomegoodnews.Theyhelptostopalotofpollution.Africahasspecialecosystems（生态系统）Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.AfricaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplantsThiscausealotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.五、词汇运用：（本题共15小题，每题1分，总计15分）A.根据方框中所给单词的适当填入下面的句子，每个单词仅用一次。shethrowagainstsleepfairshethrowagainstsleepfairWhentherainbegantobeat_______thewindows,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmyfamily.Withaseriousrainstormhappeningoutside,itisdifficulttofall________.Lindabandaged_________quicklyinordernottolosetoomuchblood.He_________alargepieceofmeatassoonasthedograntowardshim.Itis_________forparentstocomparetheirownchildrenwithothers.B.根据下面文章给出的中文含义写出英语单词正确形式，每空一词。Haveyoueverseenvolunteers?Just_____51______（想象）whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Icanalwaysseevolunteersanytimeandanywhereinourcity.Somestandatthecrossingtoremindpeopleofdifferenttraffic_____52_____（标志）.Somegototheanimalhospitaltocarefor____53____（生病的）dogsorcats.Somegototheoldpeople’shometosweepthe____54_____（地板）forthelonelyoldpeople.TomisastudentfromNO.1MiddleSchool.Hegaveawayhisbookstothestudentsinsomepoor_____55____（地区）inSichuaneveryday.“Icangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionbyvolunteering.______56______（最近；不久前）Isentsomebookstoavillageschool.Studentstherewerehappytogetthem.Also,volunteeringhelpsmetobetter_____57______（竞争）inthefuture.Weshouldhelpeachother____58____（既然）weliveinthesameplanet.”hesaidwhilehewasgivinga_____59____（报道）lastweek.____60____（无论什么）wedo,weshouldtryourbesttodoasmallpartandmaketheworldabetterplace.语法填空：（本题共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）根据下面短文上下文含义，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填写括号中单词适当形式。Wecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmaymakeadifferencetoour______61____(feeling)?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas___62___example.Janeisashygirlandinterestedinreading.Butsheisintroublethesedays.Janespent15dollars__63___astorybooklastmonth.WhileJane___64_____(look)throughthebook,LucyaskedJane___65_____(lend)thebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,Lucydidn’treturnit____66___todayandsherefusedtoexplain.Janedoesn’tknow____67___todealwithitandsheisalittle____68____(nervous)now.Shedoesn’twanttolose___69____(she)onlyfriend.Herelderbrothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea____70____(decide)whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesomehelpfuladvice?书面表达：（本题共1小题，总计15分）最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr.Hunt,请针对昨天收到的八年级学生SadandFourteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyparentsandIamundertoopressurethesedays.Everyschoolnight,Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.ButmyparentsthinkIamnotgoodenough.Asaresult,myparentstakemetomanyafter-schoollessons.YouknowIhavetoomuchhomworkandtoomanyafter-scoollessonsmakemefeelmoretired.Ithinktheydon’tunderstandme.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.What’sworse,Igetangryeasily.Whatc