山东省2024年中考英语试题7套附解析答案

山东省滨州市2024年中考英语试题一、选择填空（1010）A、B、C、D答案。—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A————ADoneusual是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词aA。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词的用法。—OnApril252024China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft(flewtospacesuccessfully.China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew .method B．energy C．height D．industry【答案】C425——ABCD：工业，根据China'sShenzhou-18spacecraftflewtospacesuccessfullyC。【点评】考查名词，注意识记height，高度的用法。—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.couldsaynotoitthere.everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody【答案】B——peopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao，B。【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记nobody的用法。—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme thehappydayswespenttogether.A．in;with B．for;of C．on;in D．from;【答案】B————in+for+on+from据twoyears，可知用for+withofinfor，为了，remindsbofsth，使某人想起某事，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查介词，注意识记for+段时间，remindsbofsth的用法。—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty teacher.A．polite B．private C．peaceful 【答案】D———alwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp，可知老师有耐心，故选D。【点评】考查形容词，注意识记patient做定语的用法。—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent halfayearpreparingforit.badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly【答案】C——A：BCD：大声地，根据halfayearC。【点评】考查副词，注意识记nearly的用法。—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemC．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway【答案】A————：收起来，根据peopleinneedA。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记givethemaway的用法。—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That'strue.Itcan expresstheirownfantasticideas improvetheirhandsonA．either;or B．not;butC．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor【答案】C【解析【析】意：——如，很孩子爱上剪纸——确如此它不可以达自的奇思妙想还以提他们动手力。要么要，B：不是而是；C：不而且，D：既是也据eesstirnfaatcias ireteirasnalt用tl;butalso，选C。【点评】考查连词，注意识记notonly;butalso的用法。—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder .—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecialifJulyisthebesttimetogotherethatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin【答案】B——ABCDJulyisthebesttimetogothereB。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，wonder引导疑问句的用法。—Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor劳动classes..Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.Thatdepends iteasyC．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore【答案】D————ItcanhelptodevelopourindependenceD。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Icouldn'tagreemore的用法。二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。"Dad,canyouseetheceremony?"Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith .AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas 12． thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyangHenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareThedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather 13． hiswish.makeherfatherseemore 14． ,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid. 15． ,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandonedbabygirlbesidetheroadHetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(负),"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas 16． wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe 17． ,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收员). 18． shehadowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda 19． bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter 20． hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBaige.11．A．courageB．excitementC．choiceD．fear12．A．promisedB．supposedC．touchedD．prevented13．A．achieveB．attendC．adviseD．avoid14．A．slowlyB．safelyC．carelesslyD．clearly15．A．InfactB．IntotalC．AtfirstD．Afterall16．A．collectingB．correctingC．competingD．comparing17．A．tookupB．lookedupC．grewupD．putup18．A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．BeforeD．After19．A．typicalB．silentC．strongD．humorous20．A．whenB．whatC．howD．where【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B"courageexcitementchoicefear"Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday"B。promised"Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremony"C。75achieveNowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfatherhiswish."A。slowlymakeherfatherseemoreBaigeshoulderedhim."D。Infacttotalfirstall"thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship."A。collectingcorrectingcompeting竞争；comparing"wastes"可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。tookupupupup"sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier"作。故选C。AlthoughUnlessBefore在……After……"sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife"D。typical典"sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue"可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。whenwhathow"Andnomatter…hehopestodo…"事情，应用what，nomatterwhat""。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）A、BCDChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?English. B．Music. C．Math. isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.B．LubanlockC．ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD．Nine-squareGridFromthepassagewecanlearnthat .thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowthetangramwasbroughttotheinthe19thcenturyitisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherplayershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto .explainthewaystolearnmathsharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamestellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD．introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina【答案】22．A23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。"AsacountrypowerfulinmathChinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom)."可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。"FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes."A。"AnditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandlePlayershavetoremove移除alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame."D。选B。"AsacountrypowerfulinmathChinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom).mayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem."D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag."Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,"Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"hewroteinhisdiary.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?Hepickedupato-gobag.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause .hewantedtomakeavideoheplannedtoreturnthemoneyhewantedtogethisbreakfastbackhehopedtogetsomethingasreturnAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheworkerswerethankfultoAndyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC．AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD．AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。"OnApril8inHangzhouayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.""Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."和"There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag"48D。"Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."震惊。故选B。"NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodpersonIguess""Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkerattheB。"Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlooking最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，安迪最终把这笔钱占为己有表述错误。故选C。A选项"一个诚实还钱的人"符合本文标题。故选A。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004Herhearingwasdamagedbecauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2ItchangedherlifeForherdisabilityshewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,"saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?A．In2004. B．In2006.C．Attheageof6 D．2years32．WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingBecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph4probablymean?注的 别的 C．好的 D．张34．WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A．Lovelyandsmart. B．Lonelyandserious.C．Funnyandoutgoing. andhard-working.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?Theyounger,thebetterfuture.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Confidencecomesfromstrength.D．Healthisalwaysimportant.【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。"PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004Herhearingwasdamagedbecauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2."2004年，22006年听力受损。故选B。"HopingtomakeherbraveandconfidentPeng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix."选D。"WhenthingsgottoomuchtobearhercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreakSoshetookavacationtohavearelaxAfterthat…"dedicated""。故选A。"andhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach""Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice."D。"Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming."C。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulandeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,"saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?CaoCao. B．LiBai.D．CaoZhi.Whatcanweinfer(推断fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 38．Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?PeopleinZigong.B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D．Manymuseums.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）B．C． D．【答案】37．C38．A39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人WanSongtao。"TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheB。"Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps"17"Thesundialakindoflanternmadebyteamforexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess"可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据"Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography"可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。38．段落大意题。根据"What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。"ZigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmoreDrivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewhole,theyhavereachedover80countries"80多个国家，所以they"Zigonglanterns"，故选B。分—选A。四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.cantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.41． Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoespeciallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.42． Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookIfyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast()andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!"43． Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?"44． Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.45． Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendsItisagreatwaytobreaktheice.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.canalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachInsteadsmilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches)you.GYoudon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。Gcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness."E选项""符合，故选。"Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoespeciallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson"及"Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!"B""符合，故选B。"Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile"""F选项""符合，故选F。"Hi,doyoumindifIsithere"""符合，故选A。"Afterthat,continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon."C""符合。故选C。五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa46． (luck)fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey47． (admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve48． (animal)intheChinesezodiac)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasatheorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability49． (fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson50． (it)So,itwasthe51． (five)onetoarrive.showgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance52． (start)bytheChineseduringtheHanNowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe53． (long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup54． (notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchandspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根) 55． (deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.laeaireaaltofisffasstreler；54．can'trun；55．deeply【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式，系动词，一般过去时被动语，比较级，副词修饰动词，情态动词的用法。luck""，名词。此处应用形容词lucky"幸运的"，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。admire""sinceancienttimes"have。故填haveadmired。animal"twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。fly"飞abilitytofly。it"它"，人its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。five"五fifth。故填fifth。start"""by""duringtheHanDynasty"be动词用was。故填wasstarted。5070long"""the+the+""越…………"，故用其比较级。故填longer。run"""needs"故用情态动词can't表"不能"，动词run用原形。故填can'trun。deep"深的"，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply"深深地"，修饰动词。故填deeply。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyearDazhongMountaininChuxiongishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirdsPeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshanwhichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers."Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,"peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受伤的)wildlife.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?57．WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?58．Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?59．Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?60．Whatisthethemeofthispassage?【答案】56．Morethan50,000,000.57．TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain.58．Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.59．Yes,theydo.60．Environmentalprotection."FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyearDazhongMountaininChuxiongishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds)."925000故答案为Morethan50,000,000."Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain."TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain."Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals."Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved."theydo.Environmentalprotection.七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）""内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives.Letmetellastoryaboutme.Lastsummer,Iwantedanewbike.Butmyfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.Iwasverysadandupset.Afterthreeweeks,Isawanoldbikestandinginfrontofmyhouse."Idon'tlikethebike.Itistooold."Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingafterhearingmywords.Atthatnight,myfathertoldmemymothercookedsomedishesintherestauranttobuythisbike.AlthoughitwasnottheonethatIwanted,itwasmymother'slove.IregrettedwhatIdidandapologizedtomymother.Fromthisexperience,weshouldvaluewhatwehaveandthepersonswholoveus.too…to太……frontof在……to……Letmetellastoryabout）itwasnottheonethatIwanted,itwasmymother'slove.（。山东省东营市2024年中考英语试题ABCD10分)Iam childinmyIhaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird【答案】CA.D.第三，序数词。根据IhaveanelderbrotherandayoungerC。【点评】考查序数词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.确定答案。—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto .Justfollowyourheart.me B．us C．you D．them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。A.我；B.我们；C.你；D.他们。根据Justfollowyourheart跟着你的心走，可知讲的是由你决定，即It'suptoyou.，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记宾格人称代词的用法。youhave alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.done B．changed C．learned D．practiced【答案】BA.根据muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbeforeB。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记change的用法。—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo. hereissonice.IlovetheNothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次去东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。A.Ilovethecity故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记everything的用法。muchsugarcan yourhealth.Soeatlessbegoodwith B．beharmfultoC．bethirstyfor D．bedifferentfrom【答案】B【解析【析】意：多的会对的健有害所以吃糖A.......相得好；B.对 有；C.渴望......；D.和 不。根据Soeatless所少吃，可原因太多糖对康有，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记beharmfulto的用法。—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouare—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore .meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise【答案】A————有A.锻炼。根据yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记meal的用法。Jack:Whenitthunders(打),whydoweseelightning(闪)first,thenhearthunder?Becauseoureyesare ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!before B．opposite C．between D．beside【答案】A【解析【析】意：克：雷的候，什么们先到闪，然听到声？姆：为我的眼在耳之前哈哈开玩笑在......前面在......对面在......之间在 旁边eyes眼ears耳朵，结合选项可知讲的是眼睛在耳朵的前面，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记before的用法。Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot thescreentoomuch.callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein【答案】C————A.B.C.D.screenC。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记dependon的用法。AItechnologyisdeveloping wecanimagine.NobodyknowswhatwillhappenA．muchfasterthan B．asfastasC．moreslowlythan D．asslowlyas【答案】A【解析【析】意：今，工智技术发展度比们想的要得多没有知道天会生....和 据ysatilan【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰副词比较级的用法。—Doyouknow ?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforamealwhereweshouldeatamealwhyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyhowlongweshouldspendeatingameal【答案】D——20-30A.C.20-30minuteshowlong，故选D。howlong二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共20小题，计40分)阅读理解SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.InthewardshemetHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.TheylefthospitalonthesameThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.HongwenttovisitShetoldHanMeiinterestingstor