高考完形填空分类及详解-试题选萃1

管皑国^房蹦窗

（一）

MrsBrownhadjustfinishedcookingwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.

Shewas_1_becausethepostmanandthemilkmanhadalready2_there.

Shewentintothe___3___roomand,pullingthecurtain（窗帘）backalittle,

lookedoutofthewindow4_whoitwas.Amanwasstandingoutsidethefront

door.

Hewasatallman5_anoldmanarmycoatandabigblackhatpulled

forward___6_hiseyes,sothatitwasdifficulttoseehis_7___clearly.His

shoes,MrsBrown___8_,wereoldanddirty.Hecarriedasmall,blackboxin

___9_hand.

Asshelookedathim,MrsBrownrememberedstoriesshe10_onthe

newspapersaboutoldladieswhoopenedthedoorto_11_,andwerehiton

_12_headandhadalltheirthings_13_,Shefeltratherfrightened（害怕）.

“I'mnotgoingtoopenthedoor,“shesaidtoherself.uIfI_14_,perhaps

he'llthinkthere'snooneinandgoaway."Sheletthecurtainfallbackintoplace

andwatched.

Themantookoutabunchoutof（一串）keysfromhispocketandbeganto

15_themonebyoneinthefrontdoor.

1.A.carefulB.seriousC.interestedD.surprised

2.A.beenB.goneC.passedD.stopped

3.A.quietB.frontC.darkD.back

4.A.towatchB.watchingC.toseeD.seeing

5.A.woreB.wearingC.putonD.puttingon

6.A.overB.toC.onD.under

7.AeyesB.headC.faceD.shape

8.A.saidB.learntC.recognizedD.noticed

9.A.theB.oneC./D.a

10.A.hasreadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.isreading

11.A.strangersB.visitorsC.peopleD.men

12.A./B.theirC.herD.the

13.A.goneB.lostC.takenawayD.pickedup

14.A.doB.don'tC.willD.won't

15.A.putB.getC.pushD.try

（二）

Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcanj_learnquitelongpoemsby

___2_,Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonly_3_thingsthattheyhavesaid

againandagain.

A_4_memoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage._5_learnshisown

languagebyremembering_6_hehearswhenheisasmallchild.Some

children_7intheirowncountry,andtheyseemtolearntwolanguages___8_

aseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearn_9_foreignlanguage

becausestudentshaveso_10_timeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons,

too.

Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonly_11_what

weseebutalsowhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakeareal

photo_12_acamera,thereismuchtodowhenthephotoisfinishedand

_13_toshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchwork_14_before

wecankeepapicture_15_inourminds.

1.A.easyB.easilyC.interestingD.interestingly

2.A.heartB.mindC.memoryD.attention

3.A.noticeB.recognizeC.rememberD.learn

4.A.goodB.poorC.richD.bad

5.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

6.A.thatB.whichC./D.what

7.A.liveB.don'tliveC.didn'tliveD.lived

8.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearbyD.hardly

9.A.theB.thisC.oneD.a

10.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

11.A.aboutB.atC.withD.of

12.A.asB.forC.ofD.with

13.A.preparedB.readyC.clearD.sure

14.A.tobedoneB.tobedoingC.havingbeendoneD.beingdone

15.A.upB.onC.everD.forever

（三）

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,

thisis_1_forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame

_2_nightafternight.Onewould_3_themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand

_4_havecausetofalter（结巴）.Yet_5_isnotalwaysthecase.

Afamousactorina_6_successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofan

aristocrat_7_hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,

agaoler（监狱长，看守）wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhich

hewouldhandtotheprisoner._8_thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterat

each_9_,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke_10_hiscolleaguetofindoutif,

aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe_11_oftheletterby

heart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed（使暴露）the

aristocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler_12___

withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe_13_andpresentedthe

lettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin

_14_asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedon

eagerly,_15_toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoble

staredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting（眯着目艮看）

hiseyes,hesaid,uThelightis_16_,Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptly

handedthesheetofpapertothegaoler._17_thathecouldnotremembera

wordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imust

getmy_18_Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrats

_19_,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe

_20_copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded（继续进行）toreadtotheprisoner.

LA.fortunateB.unfortunateC・happyD.unhappy

2.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles

3.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish

4.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

5.A.suchB.thethingC.oneD.this

6.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor

7.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who

8.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Though

9.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case

10.A.withB.inC.onD.to

11.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents

12.A.appearedB.disappointedC.cameoutD.camein

13.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office

14.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full

15.A.worriedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid

16.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out

17.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding

18.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters

19.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusement

20.A.usualB.oldC.unusualD・new

（四）

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoing

goodwork.

Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable（有能力的）ofitAchildmay

thinkheis_1_becausehedoesn'tunderstandhowtomakethe_2_ofhis

mentalfaculties（才能）.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableof

learningthingsnewbecauseoftheir_3_・

Apersonwhobelievethatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal4because

hefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessary

for_5_,andhewon'tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheis

doingso.Heis_6_likelytofail,andthefailurewill_7_hisbeliefinhis

competence（才能）・

AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,had_8_likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,

hehadapoor_9_inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityin

mathsinorderthattheywouldnot_10_toomuchofhim.Inthisway,they

two_11_theidea.Heaccepted_12_mistakenthinkingofhisability,felt

thatitwasuselessto_13_andwasverypooratmaths,_14_asthey

expected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich_15_oftheotherstudentshad

beenabletosolve.

Alder_16_insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence（信心、）.Henow

_17_withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespecially

goodat_18_,Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhe

learned_19_inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajob

withdeterminationandpurpose,hemay_20_himselfaswellasothersbyhis

ability.

1.A.cleverB.shyC.uselessD.stupid

2.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest

3.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge

4.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble

5.A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success

6.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore

7.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto

8.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.athoughtD.astory

9.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending

10.A.blameB.expectc.getD.win

11.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found

12.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

13.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act

14.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then

15.A.noneB.noC.nooneD.nobody

16.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed

17.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated

18.A.lessonsB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths

19.A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply

20.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint

（五）

Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.But

accordingtoDr.JulieSpreadburyfromQueenslandUniversity,parents

shouldnot_1_upreadingtotheirchildren_2_theyenterprimary

school.Shesayslisteningto,readinganddiscussingthestorieshelp

children,s―3—.

“My_4_indicatesthatoncechildrencanreadthemselves,most

parentstopreading_5_them,"Dr.Spreadburysays.

“_6_maybeattheendofyear1,whichisfartoo_7_.”

Dr.Spreadburysays_8_readingnotonlygiveschildrenagoodstart

atschool.Butbringsparentsandchildrencloser.

“Thismakesit_9_forthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsabout

thingsthatworryingthem,orthingstheyare_10_intheireveryday

life.”

1.A.speedB.keepc.giveD.hold

2.A.afterB.untilc.ifD.unless

3.A.thinkingB.comprehensionC.relaxationD.development

4.A.theoryB.researchC.storyD.decision

5.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.through

6.A.SomeB.MostC.TheyD.That

7.A.difficultB.earlyC.muchD.informal

8.A.dailyB.healthyC.fastD.bedtime

9.A.easierB.funnierC.rarerD.clearer

10.A.readingB.promisingC.celebratingD.receiving

（六）

Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthat

alargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon*t

betoolongbeforetheyareableto_1—itsexistence.Theirconfidence

isthe_2_ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese_3_,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,were

drivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly

_4_bywhattheysaw.Three_5_animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,

werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineersimmediately

stoppedand_6_them._7_,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthrough

theforestwithgreat_8—andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowany

further.

Themendidnottakeany_9—.However,scientistsare_10—bythe

discovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleand

scientistsfeeltheycan_11_Whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand_12_somehairand

measuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot!Chinese

scientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmake

a_13_oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople_14_tobelievethatthis

half-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis_15_untiloneofthe

animalshavebeencaught.

1.A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check

2.A.basisB.requirementc.resultD.preparation

3.A.travelersB.engineersc.scientistsD.explorers

4.A.frightenedB.amazedC.upsetD.inspired

5.A.trainedB.projectedC.tallD.violent

6.A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter

7.A.HoweverB.Indeedc.MeanwhileD.Anyway

8.A.difficultyB.speedC.careD.pleasure

9.A.bulletsB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs

10.A.surprisedB.delightedC.disturbedD.supported

11.A.relyonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon

12.A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.tore

13.A.filmB.tourC・choiceD.study

14.A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have

15.A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct

（七）

Ourairplanewasjustbesidetheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlook

toostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesaw

thebaggagegoingout_1—itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom_2_

theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentover

totheplaneand_3—it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere_4_theplane

wasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk_5_toit.Everybodymoved

quicklyinorderto_6—theseatstheywanted.Iwas_7togeta

seatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked_8_insidethanithadfrom

outside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt_9wetookoffandtriedto_10—

mynervousness.

Afteranhour*sflyingI_11_blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.

Anelectricsignflashed_12_:“Fastenyourseatbelts,please,“

andoneofthehostessesmadea_13_requestovertheloudspeakers.

Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut_14_cheerfullythere

wasnothingtoworry_15___・Suddenly,theplane_16—allover,dropped

abouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone_17_.Thenitrosetwenty

feetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheir

bestto_18_pillsforairsicknessand_19_thepassengers.Soonthe

skybecamelightagain.Thepilothad_20_togetabovethestorm.

1.A.atB.overc.toD.above

2.A.insideB.besideC.behindD.under

3.A.arrivedB.enteredC.climbedD.flew

4.A.askedB.noticedC.announcedD.told

5.A.outB.insidec.inD.by

6.A.fetchB.holdc.keepD.get

7.A.impossibleB.possiblec.unableD.unsuitable

8.A.prettierB.strongerC.smallerD.heavier

9.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

10.A.smoothB.forgetc.correctD.drive

11.A.noticedB.lookedc.watchedD.realized

12.A.onB.upc.outD.in

13.A.generalB.similarc.commonD.sharp

14.A.smiledB.spokec.addedD.acted

15.A.atB.aboutC.onD.with

16.A.shakeB.shakenC.shookD.shocked

17.A.edgeB.linec.sideD.wing

18.A.giveoutB.giveoffc.giveupD.giveback

19.A.saveB.coolc.persuadeD.comfort

20.A.succeededB.flownC.plannedD.managed

（A）

Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hotmajors（专攻课程）._1___

aresult,manystudentswantto_2theirinterestsandstudyinthese_3_

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,_4_maths,physics,

andbiology,andartmajors,_5_history,Chineseandphilosophy.（哲学）.

_6_studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethenumberofthese

"hot”majors_7_limited

Ifone_8_interestinhisworkorstudy,_9_canhedowell?I_10_

thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis_11_thecountryside.Hisparentsare

farmers.Thoughhe_12_biology,hechose^internationalbusiness/9He

_13_tolivealifewhichisdifferent_14_ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhe_15_indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjects

tobe_16_.

_17_thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohis

owninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity_18_decideone'swholelife.Majors

_19_arenot“hot"todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosing

yourmajoraccordingtoyourown_20_isthebestwaytosucceed.

1.A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

2.A.giveupB.appearC.giveD.master

3.A.placeB.roomC.areasD.space

4.A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.asaresult

5.A.evenB.likeC.justD.or

6.A.OnlyafewB.QuitealotC.PerhapsfewD.Many

7.A.isB.areC.wouldbeD.havebeen

8.A.hadtoB.hadC.hasnoD.has

9.A.whyB.andwhatC..howD.andhow

10.A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned

11.A.outofB.offC.inD.from

12.A.studiesB.likesC.learnsD.succeedstostudy

13.A.wantsB.doesn'twanttoC.enjoysD.doesn9tlike

14.A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat

15.A.wasinterestedB.wascleverC.wasnotinterestedD.wasnotclever

16.A.,lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.tiresome

17.A.soB.ThenC.JustthenD.Maybe

18.A.canB.doesnotC.probablyD.perhapsnotto

19.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD./

20.A.interestsB.experienceC.mindD.heart

（九）

Marywassevenyearsold.Herparentshadrecentlymovedtoanewtown,

andsoMarywasgoingtoa_1_school,whichwasafewkilometersfromthe

housetheylivednow.Aschoolbusgoingaroundpickedup_2_everymorning

andbroughtthembacktotheir_3_everyafternoon,andasbothofMary's

parents_4_togotowork,shealwayswentonthisbus.Shehadtobeata

_5_twentymetresfromherfrontdoorbyhalfpasteighteverydayandthe

_6_wasusuallyontime.

Mary'sparentsalways_7_theiralarmclockeverymorningsothatnone

ofthemwouldbe_8_・Butonemorningthealarm_9_togooff,anditwas

nottillaquarterpasteightthatMary'smothersuddenlywokeup,looked_10_

theclockandsaid,66Whafseverhappenedtothatclock?"andthen_11_into

Mary'sroom.Marywasfastasleep,_12_hermotherwokeherupandtoldher

togetreadyforschool.

“I'm_13_,dear,"shesaid,"butyou'llhavetowashand_14_very

quickly,haveanevenquickerbreakfastandthenril_15_youtoschoolon

mywaytotheoffice.”

“Buthowcanyou_16_theway,Mum?”Marysaid"You'veonlybeento

schoolonce.”

“Yes,"hermotheranswered,Ubutyou'vedonethe_17_severaltimesnow

inthebus,soyoucanbeby_18_togetthere,can'tyou?”

"Oh,yes,"saidMary,“Isuppose_19_Shewashed,anddressedandhada

quickbreakfast,andthentheysetoff.Marytoldhermotherto_20_eachtime

theycametoaplacesherecognized.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveround

_21_ofthetownbeforetheygottoherschool.Whentheyarrived,hermother

_22_thatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromherhouse.

“Whyeverdidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround,Mary,insteadofthe

most_23_way?”hermotheraskedher.

“Well,Mum,"answeredMary,“itwasbecauseIdidn9tknowhowelsetoget

_24_,That'sthewayourbus_25_goestopickuptheotherchildrenonthe

waytoschool.

1.A.bigB.niceC.differentD.primary

2.A.pupilsB.teachersC.parentsD.passengers

3.A.streetsB.townsC.classroomsD.homes

4.A.wantedB.hadC.decidedD.started

5.A.shopB.roadC.stopD.corner

6.A.busB.classC.schoolD.girl

7.A.foundB.setC.rememberedD.fixed

8.A.lateB.earlyC.lazyD.asleep

9.A.startedB.stoppedC.failedD.continued

10.A.forB.upC.intoD.at

11.A.brokeB.hurriedC.walkedD.went

12.A.butB.andC.soD.then

13.A.regretfulB.carelessC.unhappyD.sorry

14.A.goB.getupC.dressD.run

15.A.carryB.pickC.dropD.drive

16.A.knowB.findC.realizeD.learn

17.A.homeworkB.jobC.tripD.driving

18.A.guideB.driverC.partnerD.teacher

19.A.thisB.thatC.notD.so

20.A.speedB.turnC.thinkD.stop

21.A.partB.someC.outsideD.most

22.A.sawB.thoughtC.saidD.heard

23.A.easiestB.straightC.correctD.direct

24.A.hereB.thereC.homeD.back

25.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

（十）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointo

theiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis

meanstheyhavetogetup_1_iinthemorningandreach_2_laterinthe

evening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis_3_housesare_4_・Evena

smallflatinLondon_5_agardencostsquitealot_6_・Withthesame

money,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof_7_own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbe_8_fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.

Althoughonehasto_9_earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,one

cansleep_10_atnight,and,duringweekendsand_11_summerevenings,

onecanenjoythe_12_,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone_13_gardens,one

canspendone's_14_timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundred

andoneotherjobswhich_15_inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersand

vegetables_16_,onehastherewardofaperson_17_hasthesecretsof

_18_.

Somepeople,however,take_19_incountrythings;forthem,,_20_lies

inthetown,withitscinemaandtheatres,becauseofshopsandbusystreets,

dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould_21_thattheirlifewasnot

worth_22_iftheyhadtolive_23_outsideLondon.Awalkinoneofthe

parksandavisit_24_theseaeverysummerisallthecountry_25_・

LA.at8o'clockB.earlyC.earlierD.earliest

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.becauseB.thatC.theD.all

4.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

5.A.withB.withoutC.nearD.opposite

6.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.torent

7.A.ifsB.itsC.one'sD.their

8.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

9.A.returnhomeB.getupC.gotobedD.gotosleep

10.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

11.A.onB.forC.atD・by

12.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

13.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests

14.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

15.A.needB.neededC.areneedingD.areneeded

16.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

17.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

18.A.mankindB.societyC.science