Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresLet’slearnNounPhrase(NP)

AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)

DiscoveringUsefulStructurestodescribetomodify（修饰）tolimit（限定）Whatisaphrase?agroupofwords.meaningsentence/clause

短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。Phrases短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。名词短语（NounPhrases）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语（AdjectivePhrases）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语（AdverbPhrases）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。NounPhrase(NP)ThefreshmanchallengeAbeautifulcampusSomeschoolclubsThegirlThebeautifulgirlThebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket

LittleRedRidingHoodWhoisshe?AgirlwitharoundfaceAgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingahood(帽子/头巾)AgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodAgirlwith

brownhairandaroundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodPhrasesareusedtomakeandexpandtheword.经常修饰形容词的副词：very,really,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,enough(enough常常放在形容词后面)Phrases形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。组成功能AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)SobigReallybigandbeautifulPrettycoldExtremelycold/hot

Practice:扩展句子1.Itishottoday.（extremely）_____________________________________________2.Theroomisbig.（so）_____________________________________________3.MyEnglishclasswasconfusing.Theteacherspokefast!________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisextremelyhottoday.Theroomissobig.MyfirstEnglishclasswasextremelyconfusing.Theteacherspokeveryfast!Phrases副词短语(AdverbPhrases)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellmuchmorecreatively组成功能例子1.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.2.let’sgosomewhereabitmoreprivate.3.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly.4.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Practice:划出副词短语Practice:Underlinenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesinthesentences.

I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.AdjPNPNPAdjPNPLet’splayThestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.NPNPAdvPDecidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.AdvPLet’splay3.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviorinsociety.4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NPNPAdjPAdvPAdvPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1Improveadraft2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPAnswerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Activity21

Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?（prettysoon）I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.AdvP2

Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?（veryniceandpatient）Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP3

Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?（twoclubs）Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP4

HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjP单句写作1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,

________________.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdiliciousveryexpensive6.

这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfood

dish.7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。Bytheendofthedate,Iwas

__________________.8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。Thedaysget____________andthe

weathergets______________.lovelykittyprettytired