选四U3SeaExplorationReadingandThinking课文知识点与译文

UnitThreeSEAEXPLORATIONReadingandThinking单词复习+短语+课文语法填空+译文They(oceans)provideabreedinggroundforlife,connecttheworldandpromotedevelopment.XiJinping海洋孕育了生命、联通了世界、促进了发展。PartI.课文单词拼写MarcoPolo'st__________(故事)inspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoe___________(扩展，延长)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmetton__________(商定)tradedeals.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinal___________（等级）oftheirownatthattime.Africanr__________(王室的)familiessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinaw_________(撤回)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivec__________(航道)betweenotherculturesforcenturies.Theaimofthisinitiativeistostrengthentheb_________(纽带，关系)betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.PartII.课文短语英译汉Para1.reachoutformthefoundationofapassionforinspiresb.todosth.searchforsetsailPara2.inancienttimesfindone’swaytobee/beknownascentrearoundleadtobeawareofPara3.theMingDynastyfurtherdeveloprelationwithonvoyageasighttobeholdinaleagueofone’sownunderthemandofasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforwithdrawfromPara4.theBeltandRoadInitiativestrengthenthebondsbetween...and...continuetodoinyearstoeinvest...inforthebenefitofPara5.fromascientificpointofviewthereisanurgentneedtodosth.inordertoPara6.hundredsofyearsoninhandthedesiretodosth.drivesb.todosth.PartIII.课文语法填空和译文REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA跨海越洋Tradeand1.__________(curious)haveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.2.___________(plete)thegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers3.____________(search)forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyears4.__________Columbusfirstdid.贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。马可波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前许多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,along5._________becameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,6._________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestChina,7._______recordedinDuHuan'sRecordofMyTravelsinthe8.__________(eight)century.在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。Later,theMingDynasty9.________(far)developedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433，sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeand10._________(explore).Thesefleetswereasight11._________(behold)andwereinaleague12.________theirownatthattime.13.__________themandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffes14.________gesturesoffriendshipinreturn15._________gold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChina16.________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队西渡重洋，开展贸易和探索。当时，这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚。在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同时也是作为他们获得、丝绸和香料的回赠。尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。Toreachoutacrossthesea17.________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.Theancientsearoutes18._________(travel)byZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe2lstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theaimofthisinitiativeis19.__________(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,20.___________willcontinuetodosoinyearstoe.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholearea21._________thebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分，“21世纪海上丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.22.________theancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaces23._________(leave)toexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Froma24._________(science)pointofview,thereis25._________urgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重要项目。尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道开展了多次北极考察。从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响.Hundredsofyearson,and26.__________thelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesire27.___________(enhance)relationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来.参考答案单词拼写：1.tales2.extended3.negotiate4.league5.royal，withdrew，channels6.bonds课文短语伸出2