浙江省绍兴市2025届高三下学期4月二模试题 英语 含解析

绝密☆启用前浙江省高考科目考试年4月绍兴市适应性试卷英语学科试题卷年4月第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesThomsondo?A.Anadvertiser.B.Ateacher.C.Anaccountant.2.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheparty?A.Janet.B.Eric.C.Sandy.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheLanguageStudyFair?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Interested.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepresentationwillstartat9:30.B.Heisworriedaboutthepresentation.C.Thewomanhastroublegettingupearly.第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseschedules.B.After-classactivities.C.Animportantdrama.第1页/共23页7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.aplay.B.Performinadrama.C.Joinaclub.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydidthewomanfeelupset?A.Shefailedthedrivingtest.B.Shelostherdrivinglicense.C.Shefeltafraidinthedrivingtest.9.Whatwasthewomanconfidentabout?A.Drivinguphill.B.Parking.C.Makingturns.10.Whatwasthewoman’sbiggestmistakeinthetest?A.Runningtheredlightatacrossroad.B.Losingcontrolofthecaratanuphillplace.C.Forgettingtoturnherheadwhilemakingturns.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whenwillthemanattendthesummercourse?A.OnJuly15.B.OnJuly20.C.OnJuly24.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiscourseandaccommodation?A.£500.B.£550.C.£980.13.Howshouldthemanpaythecoursefee?A.Paythroughawebsite.B.Conductabanktransfer.C.Makeanin-personpayment.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinhisperformance?A.Keepinghisfigure.B.Rememberingthelines.C.Masteringthephysicalmovements.15.Whendidthemangetinvolvedinacting?A.Whenworkingforacomedyproducer.B.Whilestudyingliteratureatuniversity.C.Afterjoiningadramaclub.16.Whatdidtheman’sbrothersliketodoatweekends?A.movies.B.Playsports.C.Collectposters.17.Whatcareermightthemanhavepursuedifnotacting?A.ApoliceB.Adoctor.C.Abusinessman.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页18.Whatcountsmostinkeepingthespeakerenergetic?A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Keepingahealthydiet.C.Maintainingayoungheart.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonehourbeforebed?A.Drinkingmilktofighttiredness.B.exposuretoscreens.C.Settingawake-upalarm.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.abouthealthyeating.B.Demonstrateasetofexercises.C.questionsfromtheaudience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AinLondonisacityrichinculture,anditsmuseumsaresomeofthebestintheworld.Whetheryou’reinterestedinart,history,orexploringwithkids,thesemuseumssomethingforeveryone.Modernisaglobaldestinationforcontemporaryart,housedinaformerpowerstation.ItfeaturesworksbyPicassoandAboriginalartistEmilyKameKngwarreye,alongwithtemporaryexhibitionslikeKusama’sInfinityMirrorRooms.ThemuseumislocatedbytheThames,neartheiconicMillenniumBridge.:Daily10AM-6PM,closedDecember24-26.Freeforthepermanentcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TheV&Afocusesonartanddesign,withavastcollectionrangingfromceramics(陶瓷品)tofashionandfurniture.Don’tmissthethemedfreetoursandtheamazingmuseumcafe.TheGambleRoom,PoynterRoom,andMorrisRoomareparticularlyimpressive.:Daily10AM-5:45PM,openuntil10PMonFridays.Free.Someexhibitionsandeventsrequiretickets.Hometo700yearsofpaintings,theNationalGalleryfeaturesmasterpiecesbyMonet,Gogh,andBritishartistslikeFreeone-hourtoursareavailablefromtoThursday.ThemuseumislocatedinSquare,acentralandiconiclocation.:Daily10AM-6PM,openuntil9PMonFridays.ClosedDecember24-26andJanuary1.第3页/共23页Free.Advancebookingisrecommended.TheBritishMuseumisoneofLondon’smostfamousculturalinstitutions.Ithousesartifactsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Rooms62and63,wherethemummiesaredisplayed,areparticularlypopular.:Daily10AM-5PM,openuntil8:30PMonFridays.ClosedDecember24-26.Free.Advancebookingisrecommended.1.Whichmuseumisthemostappealingforvisitorsinterestedinpresent-dayartworks?A.Modern.B.andAlbertMuseum.C.TheNationalGallery.D.TheBritishMuseum.2.WhydomanyvisitorsvisitRoom63intheBritishMuseum?A.appreciateMonet’spaintings.B.admirefashionandfurnitureexhibits.C.exploreBritishexhibitswiththeirkids.D.getatasteofancientEgyptianculture.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.BeinglocatedinthesamedistrictofLondon.B.freeaccesstomaincollections.C.Requiringbookingonlinebeforevisits.D.Stayingclosedonthepublicholidays.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦在艺术、历史和家庭娱乐方面最好的几家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Modern部分“Modernisaglobaldestinationforcontemporaryart,housedinaformerpowerstation.(泰特现代美术馆是一座全球性的当代艺术目的地，坐落在一座旧发电站内)当代艺术作品感兴趣的游客而言，泰特现代美术馆是最有吸引力的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBritishMuseum部分“Ithousesartifactsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Rooms62and63,wherethemummiesaredisplayed,areparticularlypopular.(它收藏了来自世界各地的文物，包括罗塞塔石碑和埃及木乃伊。展示木乃伊的62号和63号房间特别受欢迎)”可知，许多游客参观大英博物馆的63号房间是为了体验古埃及文化。故选D。【3题详解】Modern部分“Cost:Freeforthepermanentcollection.()”、第4页/共23页andAlbertMuseum(V&A)部分“Cost:Free.(费用：免费)”、TheNationalGallery部分“Cost:Free.(费用：免费)”以及TheBritishMuseum部分“Cost:Free.(费用：免费)”可知，这四家博物馆的共同点是主要藏品都免费开放。故选B。BItturnsoutpatienceisn’talwaysavirtue.BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartshub,showcasinghisseriestitledDispositions,charcoalsketchesofthehumanbodyasametaphorforhisowntransformationduringadolescence.hewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition(评审展览),whereartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionstimulateshiscreation.“Therewasavoidintheartworld,andIthoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.thesupportofhisparents,Nalinfoundedin2023Little‘EGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforunderageartists.Thegallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtobreakeven,chargesasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedworkandtakesa15percentcommissionfeeonsales.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentsbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidthegallerywhiletakingacasualwalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.Anexhibitionwasbeinginstalledatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkwasonthewalls.UponmeetingNalin,saysheunderstoodthathewasspeakingwithsomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitytheeasy,naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”Aconnectionwasformed,andNalinaskedtohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andthetopthreewinnerseachreceiveda$50cashprize.Five-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.4.WhatmainlydroveNalintostartLittleEGGGallery?A.Thesupportofhisparents.B.Thedesiretocreatehisownstudio.C.Thewishtoyoungartistschances.D.Theapprovalfromthelocalcommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”inparagraph4mean?A.from.B.Cameacross.C.Lookedaround.D.Headedfor.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNalinKamat?A.Patientandhumble.B.Determinedandsympathetic.第5页/共23页C.Competitiveandcooperative.D.Creativeanddevoted.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDavidGriffin’swords?A.Nalin’suniquenessimpressedhimalot.B.Nalin’sideareceivedwiderecognition.C.Nalin’splatformboostedyoungartists’creativity.D.Nalin’sbroughtabouttheneighborhoodunity.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】NalinKamat创立LittleEGGGallery为年轻艺术家提供展示机会的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Therewasavoidintheartworld,andIthoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.(15岁的Nalin说)Nalin创办了LittleEGGGallery。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavidstumbleduponthegallerywhiletakingacasualwalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.(开业不久，安大略艺术设计大学教授兼艺术家David在与妻子在附近散步时stumbledupon这个画廊)”可知，Davidstumbledupon意为“偶然发现”，与Cameacross意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(当NalinKamat13)”以及第三段“thesupportofhisparents,Nalinfoundedin2023Little‘EGGGallery,acommercialstudiospeciallyforunderageartists.(Nalin于2023年创立了Little‘EGGGallery术家打造的商业工作室)”可知，他13岁就踏上了成为一名职业艺术家的道路，并于2023年创办画廊为年轻艺术家提供机会，由此可推知，NalinKamat是富有创造力和奉献精神的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“UponmeetingNalin,saysheunderstoodthathewasspeakingwithsomeone第6页/共23页special:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalcommunitytheeasy,naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”(在与Nalin会面后，表示，他明白自己正在与一)”可知，David认为Nalin是特别的，是强大的年轻艺术家，并且有很好的想法，为年轻艺术家提供展示的机会，由此可推知，Nalin的独特性给David留下了深刻印象。故选A。Cfindfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.Buttothesewhales,plasticjunkfloatingintheoceanmayalso“sound”justlikeadelicioussquid.Anewstudysuggestsplasticdebris(碎片)likeshoppingbagsbearremarkablysimilar“echoes”tothoseofsquid-likelyduetosomecombinationoftheirshape,size,degreeofweathering,andchemicalcomposition,theauthorswrite.Asitspreadsinmarineenvironments,itisalsoshowingupinthegutsofmarinemammalsacrosshundredsofreportedcases,damagingtheirstomachtissuesandcausinginfection,choking,andmalnutritiontothepointofstarvation.MatthewSavoca,amarinebiologistatStanfordUniversitysays,“They’reinpain,they’restarving,buttheythinkthey’reeating.”Forthestudy,publishedinMarinePollutionBulletin,Merrillandhiscolleaguesgatherednineplasticitems:bags,balloons,andothercommontrashfoundinwhalesfromNorthCarolinabeaches.Theresearchteamhittheitemswithsoundwavesatfrequenciesthattoothedwhalesusetohunt.TheyrepeatedtheprocessonfivedeadsquidbodiesprovidedbytheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,aswellasfivesquidbeakstakenfromadeadspermwhale’sstomach.Allplasticitemstested,theteamfound,returnedechoesasstrongasorstrongerthanthosefromthesquid.It’sunknownwhetherdeep-divingtoothedwhalesuseanymeansotherthanechostrengthtodistinguishfoodfromnot-food-butexpertsdoubtit.Mouthfeelcertainlydoesn’tfactorin.“Theydon’treallychewandtastelikeus.it’smorelikesuction,”saysLauraRedaelli,aPh.Dstudentinmarinebiology.Allthreeexpertsagreeontheneedtoreduceplasticproductioninthefirstplace.Theidealapproach,SavocaandMerrillsay,involvespolicychangesandredirectingwastestreamsfromtheocean,especiallytargetingunnecessarysingle-useitems.“Maybewecanhopethat,atsomepoint,whaleswilllearnthedifferencebetweenplasticandprey”,Redaellisays.Butuntilthen,“themoreplasticwekeepputtingin,themoreanimalsaregoingtodie.”第7页/共23页8.Howdodeep-divingtoothedwhalesfindfood?A.Byproducingsoundwavestoattractprey.B.Byusingbuilt-insonartolocatepreyinthedark.C.Bytellingfoodfromnot-foodthroughmouthfeel.D.Byidentifyingechoesweakerthanthosefromsquids.9.Whatistheimpactofplasticdebrisontoothedwhales?A.Itmaydamagetheirbuilt-insonar.B.Itmayreducetheiradaptiveability.C.Itmayresultintheirstarvingtodeath.D.Itmayleadtovariousinfectiousdiseases.10.Whatshouldbedoneformarinemammalsaccordingtotheexperts?A.Forbidtheproductionofsingle-useitems.B.Encouragetheuseofeco-friendlyplastics.C.Establishthepolicyagainstwhalehunting.D.Preventwastefromflowingintotheocean.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhalesAreEatingMorePlasticBagsB.MarineLifeIsFacingAnAlarmingDeathRateC.PollutedMarineEnvironmentNeedsMoreCareD.PlasticSoundsLikeDinnerforWhales【答案】8B9.C10.DD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深海齿鲸靠内置声纳反射声波定位猎物，新研究发现海洋塑料垃圾因形状、大小等因素产生的“回声”与鱿鱼相似，致使齿鲸可能误食。大量案例显示塑料碎片进入海洋哺乳动物肠道，致其胃部受损、感染、窒息、营养不良甚至饿死。文章还提到了一些可能的解决方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“findfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.(为了在黑暗中寻找食物，深潜齿鲸依靠它们内置的声纳，它可以反射潜在猎物的声波来显示它们的位置。)”可知，深海齿鲸通过其内置的声纳在黑暗中定位猎物来寻找食物。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Asitspreadsinmarineenvironments,itisalsoshowingupinthegutsofmarinemammalsacrosshundredsofreportedcases,damagingtheirstomachtissuesandcausinginfection,choking,andmalnutritiontothepointofstarvation.(百例报告的病例损害了它们的胃组织，导致感染、窒息和营养不良直至饥饿的地步。)”可知，塑料碎片在第8页/共23页海洋环境中传播，会进入海洋哺乳动物的肠道，导致它们胃部组织受损，引发感染、窒息和营养不良，甚至饿死。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theidealapproach,SavocaandMerrillsay,involvespolicychangesandredirectingwastestreamsfromtheocean,especiallytargetingunnecessarysingle-useitems.(萨沃卡和梅里尔说，理想的方法包括改变政策，改变海洋废物流的方向，特别是针对不必要的一次性物品。)”可知，专家认为应该通过政策改变，阻止废物流入海洋，尤其是针对不必要的一次性物品。故选D项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“findfoodinthedarkness,deep-divingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuilt-insonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.Buttothesewhales,plasticjunkfloatingintheoceanmayalso“sound”justlikeadelicioussquid.(为了在黑暗中寻找食物，深潜齿鲸依靠它们内置的声纳，它可以反射潜在猎物的声波来显示它们的位置。但对这些鲸鱼来说，漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾也可能“听起来”就像美味的鱿鱼。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现塑料碎片对深海齿鲸来说，回声与它们的猎物相似，导致它们可能会误食塑料，就像把塑料当成了美味的晚餐，D选项“塑料听起来像是齿鲸的晚餐”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。DNursinghomeshaveincreasinglyturnedtorobotstocompleteavarietyofcaretasks.AnewstudyfromaUniversityofNotreDameexpertonthefutureofworkfindsthatrobotuseisassociatedwithincreasedemploymentandemployeeretention(留住),improvedproductivityandahigherqualityofcare.Theresearchhasimportantimplicationsfortheworkplaceandthelong-termcareindustry.SukLee,associateprofessoroftechnology,economyandglobalaffairs,wastheleadauthorforthestudy.“OurresearchfocusedonJapanbecauseitisasuper-agingsocietythatprovidesagoodexampleofwhatthefuturecouldentailelsewhere-adecliningpopulation,agrowingshareofseniorcitizensandadecliningshareofworking-agepeople,”Leesaid.needtobereadyforthisnewreality.”Inafuturewheretherearemoreseniorcitizensrequiringcare,usingrobotsinatargetedfashioncouldbenefitworkersandpatientsalike,Leesaid.Thestudyanalyzedthreetypesofrobotsthatareincreasinglyusedinassistedlivingfacilities:robots,whichnursesusetolift,moveandrotatepatientsinbedsandaroundrooms.Mobilityrobots,whichpatientsusetomovearoundandtobathe.Monitoringandcommunicationrobots,whichincludetechnologiessuchascomputervisionandbedsensorsthatcanrecordandexaminepatientdatasuchasmovementandshareitwithcareproviders.第9页/共23页foundthatrobotadoptionaidscareworkersbyreducingquitrates.Thisisimportantbecauseemployeeturnoverisabigconcerninnursinghomes.typicallyexperienceagreatdealofphysicalpain,particularlyintheirkneesandback.TheworkishardandthepayisSorobotusewasassociatedwithemployeeretention.”Leesaid,“Robotscanimproveproductivitybyshiftingthetasksperformedbycareworkerstothoseinvolvinghumantouch,empathyanddexterity(灵活性).Ultimately,robotscanhelpworkersprovideahigherlevelofpatientcare.”“Thisresearchprovidescriticalinsightsintohowsocietiescansuccessfullynavigatethechallengesofcaringforagingpopulations,”Leesaid.12.WhydidSukLeefocushisresearchonJapan?A.Itencouragestheelderlycareindustry.B.Ithasasoundfoundationforrobotnursing.C.Itssuper-agingsocietywellreflectsthetrend.D.Itownsthemostadvancedrobotsintheworld.13Howdothenursingrobotsimprovepatientcare?A.Theyfull-timechatservice.B.Theymonitorpatients’real-timedata.C.Theyprovidespecifictreatmentplans.D.Theymovemedicalequipmentfreely.14Whydoesrobotadoptionreduceworkers’quitrates?A.Itsolvestheissueoflowpay.B.Iteasestheirheavyworkingburden.C.Ithelpstotreattheiroccupationalinjuries.D.Itswitchestheirfocusfromhumantouchtotechnology.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Japan’sexplorationexemplifiesthecareindustry.B.Highqualitycarefortheelderlyshouldbeadvocated.C.Nursingrobotsbenefitretentionandpatientcare.D.Robotadoptioninnursingrequirescriticalexamination.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了护理机器人对养老院员工留存率和患者护理质量的积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““OurresearchfocusedonJapanbecauseitisasuper-agingsocietythatprovidesa第10页/共23页goodexampleofwhatthefuturecouldentailelsewhere-adecliningpopulation,agrowingshareofseniorcitizensandadecliningshareofworking-agepeople,”Leesaid.(为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口)”可知，SukLeeC。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Monitoringandcommunicationrobots,whichincludetechnologiessuchascomputervisionandbedsensorsthatcanrecordandexaminepatientdatasuchasmovementandshareitwithcareproviders.(监测和通信机器人，包括计算机视觉和床传感器等技术，可以记录和检查患者的运动等数据，并与护理提供者共享)”可知，护理机器人通过监测患者的实时数据来改善患者护理。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“typicallyexperienceagreatdealofphysicalpain,particularlyintheirkneesandback.TheworkishardandthepayisSorobotusewasassociatedwithemployeeretention.(工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyfromaUniversityofNotreDameexpertonthefutureofworkfindsthatrobotuseisassociatedwithincreasedemploymentandemployeeretention(留住),improvedproductivityandahigherqualityofcare.(圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理”全面概括主题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstaclesassteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.____16____●Whenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.____17____Startbyincorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubecomeawareofyourthoughts,allowing第11页/共23页youtochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.●____18____Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanotherexcellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealsosharingyourjourney.●Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.____19____Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadoffeelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelpyoupinpointadaptivestrategiesforfuturechallenges.●Embracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.____20____Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovativesolutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengeshead-on,you’llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.A.Seeksupportnetworks.B.Maintainapositiveperspective.C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.D.amomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.E.It’saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.F.Let’sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.G.Butit’scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了释放自己潜力的方法。【16题详解】上文“Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstaclesas第12页/共23页steppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.(你面临的每一个挑战都是成长的机会。通过转变心态，将障碍视为垫脚石，你可以开始释放自己的潜力)”说明面对挑战可以释放潜力，F选项“让我们探讨一下F。【17题详解】上文“Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.()这种心态，E合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，下文“Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanguidanceandencouragementisessential.(在你应对生活挑战的过程中，一个强大的支持网络可以带来巨大的改变。让自己周围都是能给予你指导和鼓励的人是很重要的)A段落标题句。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.(每个人在人生旅途中都可能遇到挫折)”提到会遇到挫折，及下文“Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.(将失败视为学习机会可以大大提高你的情商)G为学习机会”相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】上文“Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.(培养解决问题的能力对于应对这些障碍并变得更强大至关重要)”提到培养解决问题能力的重要性，及下文“Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.(整理你的思路，让你的想法自由流动，不要评判)”介绍解决问题的具体做法，空处应承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，C选项“从创造性头脑风C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第13页/共23页WhenIphonedmydadinFlorida,hesoundedratherdisappointed.Hetoldmeanadvertisementhadsaidaping-pongtablewasonsale,withfree____21____.Eagerly,hewenttothestore,onlytobe____22____thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____23____.What’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.Dadgotangryandleft____24____.Iwonderedwherethisideahadcomefrom.Myparentsareintheireighties.Mom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.Shehadtroublewithshort-termmemoryandher____25____diligenthabitswereforgotten.Dad,now____26____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.IwasreallyworriedaboutMom’slackof____27____,andhergoodhealthappearedtobe____28____.AfterDad’sunsuccessful____29____,onedayIfoundagreat_____30_____online-alightweight“pop-up”ping-pongtable.SinceitwasCyberMonday,Icouldgetitata_____31_____withnodeliveryservice.WhenItoldmyparents,Momwas_____32_____,exclaimingthatsheknewhowtoplayastheyusedtoplayinhergrandma’sbasement.I_____33_____thetableandsentthereceipttoDad’sphone.Thenextday,Ireceivedane-mailthatmyorderhadbeen_____34_____.WhenIcalled,Dad’sexcitedvoicesaid,playingping-pong!”Icould_____35_____myparentsoutthereplayinglikethepairofteenagerstheywerewhentheyfirstmet.Myping-pongingparentshaddiscoveredanewwaytoplay,awaytomakelifefunagain!21.A.accessB.deliveryC.chargeD.distribution22.A.informedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.convinced23.A.adjustedB.boostedC.appliedD.attracted24.A.empty-handedB.absent-mindedC.strong-willedD.light-hearted25.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.previously26.A.amusedB.burdenedC.relievedD.inspired27.A.progressB.enthusiasmC.activityD.motivation28.A.restoringB.maintainingC.promotingD.declining29.A.attemptB.missionC.investmentD.exploration30.A.solutionB.designC.alternativeD.resource31.A.distanceB.discountC.rateD.profit32.A.depressedB.anxiousC.optimisticD.thrilled33.A.orderedB.examinedC.measuredD.analyzed34.A.turneddownB.pickedupC.putasideD.reflectedon35.A.observeB.predictC.pictureD.evaluate第14页/共23页【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母因母亲健康恶化，生活受影响，作者为父母网购乒乓球桌让他们重拾生活乐趣。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个广告说有一张乒乓球桌在打折，还免费送货。A.access通道；B.delivery送货；C.charge费用；D.distributionWhat’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.”可知，此处指广告说乒乓球桌免费送货。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急切地去了商店，却被告知他晚了一天，售价不再适用。A.informed告知；B.guaranteedC.confirmedD.convincedhewasadaylate了一天。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急切地去了商店，却被告知他晚了一天，售价不再适用。A.adjusted调整；B.boosted促进；C.applied适用；D.attracted吸引。根据“thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____3____.”可知，售价不再适用了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很生气，空手离开了。A.empty-handedB.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.strong-willed意志坚强的；D.light-heartedEagerly,hewenttothestore,onlytobe____2____thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____3____.What’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.”可知，爸爸没买到打折的乒乓球桌，还被告知要付高额运费，所以他没有买，生气地空手离开了。故选A。【25题详解】A.eventuallyB.occasionally偶尔；C.currently目前；D.previously以前。根据“Mom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.Shehadtroublewithshort-termmemory”以及下文“Dad,now____6____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.故选D。【26题详解】第15页/共23页A.amused逗乐；B.burdenedC.relievedD.inspiredwithmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.”可知，爸爸肩负着妈妈以前处理的任务，beburdenedwithB。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很担心妈妈缺乏活动，她的健康状况似乎在下降。A.progress进步；B.enthusiasm热情；C.activity活动；D.motivationShehadtroublewithshort-termmemoryandher____5____diligenthabitswereforgotten.Dad,now____6____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.”可知，妈妈忘记了以前的勤奋的习惯，所以此处表示作者担心妈妈缺乏活动。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很担心妈妈缺乏活动，她的健康状况似乎在下降。A.restoring恢复；B.maintaining保持；C.promoting促进；D.decliningMom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.”可知，摔倒后，妈妈的健康状况恶化，所以此处表示妈妈缺乏活动，健康状况似乎在下降。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸这次不成功的尝试之后，有一天我在网上发现了一个很好的替代品——A.attemptB.missionC.investmentD.exploration探索。根据上文“Dadgotangr