2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市星汇学校八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

苏州市工业园区星汇学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟:2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效：3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。第一部分听力共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)A.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍)1.theweatherliketoday?2.Howdoesthemanworktoday?3.WheredidSandyforherholiday?4.WhendoestheMonkeyShowstart?5.Whocanfinishcarryingtheboxesfirst?A.Simon.Millie.6.WhatcolourarethenewEnglisheyes?1A.Brown.Red.7.Wherewasjustnow?A.the8.Whatdoestheboywantbewhenheup?A.AA9.Whatdoesneedfromthesupermarket?Athome.therestaurant.AA.Bread.10.WhydoesJohnhavefastfood?A.Becausehetoobusycook.Becauseheknowhowcook.Becauseheeatingfastfood.B.听下面3C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍)听一段对话，回答第小题。WhyKateschooltoday?A.BecauseshehurtherBecausesheuplate.Becauseshehurtherarm.12.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onherwayschool.Onherwayhome.Onherwaythehospital.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。fortheFloodCauserainingforabout________Therebeabigflood________.Result.TheeastofthetownbeAdvicePeoplelivingtheeastshould_________.aweek13.A.5dayshalfatomorroweveningmoveaplace14.A.thiseveningtomorrowmorning15.A.leavethetownatoncestayathome听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whendidthisstoryhappen?2A.One17.Howpersonsweretheretheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.Oneperson.persons.Threepersons.18.Whatdidtheyoungwear?Oneafternoon.Oneevening.A.Awhiteshirt.Apairofglasses.Longtrousers.19.WhowastheyoungA.Afriendofmine.Afriendofmybrother’s.C.Astrange20.Whathappenattheendofthestory?A.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman.Theyoungbecametheirfriend.Theyoungranawayatonce.第二部分完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Istoodtherelisteningfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomething___1___.“Whichoneofdidthis?”alllookeddownatthestep.Therewashandwritingchalkthere.IwasfilledalotofIhopednoonecouldseeheguesswasIwassoworried.WhenheaskedIlied,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否认)aswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus___2___havedoneButastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetellthetruth.___3___whohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachof___4___exactlywhatseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestthewords___5___.IwantDadbeabletellwasme.He___6___ourpiecesofpaperandlookedat“Sincenoneof(承认)havedonethenIpunishall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDad___7___me!“Ididit.”sistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshewasgrounded(外出)foramonth.talkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewwas___8___3finallytelldadwasreallyme.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofThatwasthelastIletanyonethe(责备)forme.1.A.hardspecialmustwrongD.true2.A.shouldthinkaboutreciteD.can3.A.findout4.A.drawtalkaboutreadD.payattentionD.5.A.carefully6.A.collected7.A.beatslowlycoloredteachdifferentlyshowedpunisheasyD.clearlyD.openedD.understandD.safe8.A.lucky第三部分阅读理解共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATheJanetwinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatare,Upabovetheworldsohigh,LikeadiamondtheWhentheburningsungone,Whenhenothingshinesupon,Thenshowyourlittlelight,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkbluekeep,Andoftenthroughcurtainspeep(偷看),nevershutyoureyes,thesuntheyourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark;ThoughIknownotwhatare,twinkle,littlestar!9.Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(拟人)”?4A.HowIwonderwhatare.nevershutyoureyes.thesuntheD.Whentheburningsungone.10.Theunderlinedsentencesshowthatthestarsare________.A.generouspatienthelpfulD.honestthetone(笔调)ofthepoem?A.strongandexciting.Itquietandsad.Itfastandworrying.D.IteasyandBNapogaagirlGhana,Africa.IthardforherfamilycleanEverymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafartakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.MillionsofpeopletheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tenoughcleanwaterkeepEarthDayApril22nd.Butonallotherdays,wealsorememberThewaterweusethemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.covers70percentofthesurface(表面).Butmostofthatseauseformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.probablyfeelluckythatyourashardasbutthathaveworryaboutallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemwaterpollution.kindsofthingsfromcars,factories,andhomesourrivers,lakes,andoceansPollutedwaterbadforpeopledrink.Anddirtywaterbadforfish,too.thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.HowdocarsandfactoriesourwaterFirst,theypollutetheThen,whenrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),alsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythat30years,thanhalfofthepeopletheworldhaveenoughcleanhavelearnhowmorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereadviceforsavingthewaterwhilebrushyourteethcanasas450liters()eachmonth.·Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofthemcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowershalfandyou’llbejustasclean.,·Whenwashdishes,letthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenhavealotwash.Ifyourwashingmachinefull,arewastingwater!512Whyschool?A.BecauseherfamilyBecauseshelikestudying.BecauseshehascareofherlittleD.Becauseshehascleanwaterforher13.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.There70%offreshneedworryaboutTherelittlewaterforourliving.D.watermorewidelyusedthanfresh14.themainideaofthepassage?A.careofthewaterweuse.theimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Somethingbedonepreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchhumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.CI’mBlackhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.IcouldnotIstayedafield.Gingerintothefield.wassickandwork,”shesaid,“andIbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thesonmademerace,heandI’mtoooldrace.HekeptbeatingInearlydied.”Aweekthelordandintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.horseuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.mustsellthelordsaid.Aweekledfriendwholivedanothercityboughtme.Iwassadandsowasnewownerhadhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotgood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.6Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedareshort,”shetoldme,firstownersoldanewThenewownerwasnotgood.HedidnotcareaboutHecaredonlyaboutgoingnextownerwasTheofhisstableman（马夫）wasAtfirst,Fletchergavefood.Thenhestoppedgivinggoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgavehisrabbits.Onedayfriendseehim.,horselookwell,”hesaid.toothin.notgettingenougheat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanstealingyourfood.”friendsaid.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcherSoonanewstablemancame.Hewasandnevercleanedthestable（马厩）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）clean“Itruststablemen,”Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”15.Whowalkedstrangely?A.BlackD.16.Whydidn’tBarrywantkeepahorse?A.Becausethehorsewasthin.BecausethehorsewasBecausethestablemenwerebad.17.Whichtheorderaccordingthepassage?a.soldBlackBeautyhisfriend.b.GingerwassickandD.Becausethehorsehadnofoodeat.c.ThepolicetookFletcherd.BlackBeautyhouse.A.﹣bdcba﹣﹣da﹣﹣dbD.ba﹣﹣c18.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.BlackBeautybecomestrongenough.GingerworkBlackBlackBeautybesoldagain.D.Fletcherliveahappylife.第四部分信息还原共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Asweallanimalsareimportantourdailylife.example,canbegoodhelpershuman.7Whataboutmonkeys?___19___Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterjustasdogsdo.___20___Onedifferencethatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata“childhood”alsolongerthanathemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.saidthatalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallyaboutayearlearnenoughtasks’begoodhelpers.___21___example,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder“sun”.___22___Themonkeyknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.Asthemonkeysbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.___23___Canimaginethatthefuturedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandatthethemoneyscanhelpthemtheireasier?A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowuseacomputer!Monkeyscanplaypeoplewhentheyarefree.Cantheyalsohelphuman?D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedlearnhowfolloworders.Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshesay“fetch”.Likesmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.G.monkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.第五部分词汇运用第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母或提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。24.________(政府)aroundtheworldarenowworkingtogethertheproblem.25.Couldpleasedownyournamesaswellasyour________(地址)here?26.Thecastlelooksmuch________(shine)underthefireworks.27.Farmerswerebusy___________(收割)ricewhenwethefarm.28.Itover35_________(度数)outside.until29.friendgaveanicepresenthimandhea________30Heoften________(记录)hiseverydaythehelpofpopularapps.31.________(突然的)visitusfeelsurprisedandexcited.32.ThebookI’minterested________(描述)thesecretsofnature.833.—Isyourfatheradriver?He________thiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。law;becauseof;kill;natureAnimalsarefriends,butpeopletreatthemasfriends.Peoplekillanimalsfortheirforfoodandevenforfun.Peopledestroyforestsmorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.lotsofanimalslosetheirlives____34____people.kindsofanimalsareTheymaydieoutonedaypeoplestop____35____Andoncetheytheyneverreturnanymore!Everyanimalhaspiecethe____36____world.Peopleshouldlearnsharetheworldmanycountriespass____37____.Ifmorepeoplestartcareaboutanimals,Idobelievetherebeabetterfutureforanimals.第六部分短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flamings(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdstheworld.At____38____(born),theyareorwhite.Andthey____39____(slow)turnpinkwhentheyup.Theycanusuallylive2030years,andevenliveuptheof50.Theyareable“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____40____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.showsthebirdsalwayslivegroups,buttheyspendmostoftheagroupoffriends,just____41____people.easyfindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.eachgroupoffriendssitorstand____42____(little)thanonenecklengthawayfromeachwhenothergroupsofflamingostootheyextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____43____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthingfoundbytheteamandsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosesimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant,____44____theycanhelpzoosknowhowkeepflamingoshappyand____45____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.thegrouptheflamingosbeablefindtheirfriends____46____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving_____47_____(they)fromonekeepersshouldbecarefulnotkeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”第七部分阅读表达共3题;70小题1分,71小题2分,72小题3分,满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。9BitwalkinganinventionbyasmallcompanyLondon.peoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephonepayingpeople,whichbasedon(在……基础上)theirdailywalkingsteps.thisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout1000steps(about8kilometers).Threebitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsites(地点)orexchangedforcash(现金).OneideabehindtheapppeopleButthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:improvelives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavewalkfarorschool,orsimplycollectthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollarawalkingaroundtheBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcenterspoorareas.Atthecenters,localpeoplelearnhowusetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingreallyhelpingchangelives.48.HowBitwalkingdollarscanonepeopleatmosteveryday?________________________________________________________________________49.WhatthegoalofBitwalking?________________________________________________________________________50.Dothinkwemiddleschoolstudentscanusethisapp?________________________________________________________________________第八部分书面表达(15分)51.苏州上方山国家森林公园(TheShangfangshanNationalForestPark)客来此游玩。为了满足日益增加的游览活动的需求，现招聘学生志愿者支持公园的工作。假如你是Helen，请根据网上招聘的信息，用英语给公园写一封申请信。StudentTheShangfangshanNationalForestafamousforestparkSuzhou.Theseandmorepeoplechoosehereenjoytheirweekends.protectthenature,weneedyourhelp!Pleaseletusknow:Whatyourpersonalinformation?Whatqualitiesdohavebeagoodvolunteer?Whatcandoprotectnature?(至少两条)yourhopeforthefuture?注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；1090左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。DearChairperson,IwouldlikeworkasavolunteerforTheShangfangshanNationalForestPark.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerelyHelen11答案与解析第二部分完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Istoodtherelisteningfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomething___1___.“Whichoneofdidthis?”alllookeddownatthestep.Therewashandwritingchalkthere.IwasfilledalotofIhopednoonecouldseeheguesswasIwassoworried.WhenheaskedIlied,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否认)aswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus___2___havedoneButastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetellthetruth.___3___whohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachof___4___exactlywhatseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestthewords___5___.IwantDadbeabletellwasme.He___6___ourpiecesofpaperandlookedat“Sincenoneof(承认)havedonethenIpunishall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDad___7___me!“Ididit.”sistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshewasgrounded(外出)foramonth.talkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewwas___8___finallytelldadwasreallyme.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofThatwasthelastIletanyonethe(责备)forme.1.A.hardspecialmustwrongD.true2.A.shouldD.can3.A.findout4.A.drawtalkaboutreadthinkaboutreciteD.payattentionD.5.A.carefully6.A.collected7.A.beatslowlycoloredteachdifferentlyshowedpunishD.clearlyD.openedD.understand1213句意：他收集起我们的纸片，看着它们。collectedcoloredshowedopened“ourpiecesofpaper”可知，是他收集了我们的纸。故选A。7题详解】句意：我最不希望的就是爸爸惩罚我！beat击败；teach教；punish惩罚；understand理解。根据上文“Ipunishall.”可知，作者最不想要的就是爸爸惩罚他。故选。8题详解】句意：直到我们都长大了，我知道安全了，我才告诉我爸爸那其实是我做的。lucky幸运的；愚蠢的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据untilwewereallolderandIknewwas...tofinallytelldadwasreallyme.”选D。第三部分阅读理解共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATheJanetwinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatare,Upabovetheworldsohigh,LikeadiamondtheWhentheburningsungone,Whenhenothingshinesupon,Thenshowyourlittlelight,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkbluekeep,Andoftenthroughcurtainspeep(偷看),nevershutyoureyes,thesunthe14yourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark;ThoughIknownotwhatare,twinkle,littlestar!9.Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(拟人)”?A.HowIwonderwhatare.nevershutyoureyes.thesuntheD.Whentheburningsungone.10.Theunderlinedsentencesshowthatthestarsare________.A.generouspatienthelpfulD.honestthetone(笔调)ofthepoem?A.strongandexciting.Itquietandsad.Itfastandworrying.D.Iteasyand【答案】9.C10.CD【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达了作者对小星星的赞美。9题详解】推理判断题。C选项“Fornevershutyoureyes.”可知，意为“因为你从不闭上眼睛。这是拟人化的手法。。10题详解】yourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark.”可知这是你明亮的小火星，照亮黑暗中的旅行者。能够照亮前行的路，说明星星是“有帮助的”。故选。题详解】推理判断题。此文用简单句写成，并且以拟人的手法形容星星，故这首诗的笔调是轻松、可爱的。故选D。BNapogaagirlGhana,Africa.IthardforherfamilycleanEverymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafartakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.MillionsofpeopletheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tenoughcleanwaterkeepEarthDayApril22nd.Butonallotherdays,wealsorememberThewaterweusethemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.covers70percentofthesurface(表面).Butmostofthatseauseformany15things.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.probablyfeelluckythatyourashardasbutthathaveworryaboutallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemwaterpollution.kindsofthingsfromcars,factories,andhomesourrivers,lakes,andoceansPollutedwaterbadforpeopledrink.Anddirtywaterbadforfish,too.thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.HowdocarsandfactoriesourwaterFirst,theypollutetheThen,whenrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),alsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythat30years,thanhalfofthepeopletheworldhaveenoughcleanhavelearnhowmorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereadviceforsavingthewaterwhilebrushyourteeth.canasas450liters()eachmonth.·Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofthemcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowershalf,andyou’llbejustasclean.·Whenwashdishes,letthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenhavealotwash.Ifyourwashingmachinefull,arewastingwater!12.Whyschool?A.BecauseherfamilyBecauseshelikestudying.BecauseshehascareofherlittleD.Becauseshehascleanwaterforher13.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.There70%offreshneedworryaboutTherelittlewaterforourliving.D.watermorewidelyusedthanfresh14.themainideaofthepassage?A.careofthewaterweuse.theimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Somethingbedonepreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchhumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.【答案】12.D13.C14.A16【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述水资源问题并介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafarIttakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.”Napoga6个小时去离家很远的地方为家人取日常做饭和喝的水。故选D。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.”可知，淡水仅覆盖地球表面的百分之一，故推断出地球上可供我们生活使用的淡水非常少。故选。14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过描述水资源短缺和污染问题，强调了我们需要保护和节约用水的重要性。故选A。CI’mBlackhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.IcouldnotIstayedafield.Gingerintothefield.wassickandwork,”shesaid,“andIbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thesonmademerace,heandI’mtoooldrace.HekeptbeatingInearlydied.”Aweekthelordandintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.horseuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.mustsellthelordsaid.Aweekledfriendwholivedanothercityboughtme.Iwassadandsowasnewownerhadhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotgood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalked17areshort,”shetoldme,firstownersoldanewThenewownerwasnotgood.HedidnotcareaboutHecaredonlyaboutgoingnextownerwasTheofhisstableman（马夫）wasAtfirst,Fletchergavefood.Thenhestoppedgivinggoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgavehisrabbits.Onefriendseehim.horselookwell,”hesaid.toothin.notgettingenougheat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanstealingyourfood.”friendsaid.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcherSoonanewstablemancame.Hewasandnevercleanedthestable（马厩）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）clean“Itruststablemen,”Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”15.Whowalkedstrangely?A.BlackD.16.Whydidn’tBarrywantkeepahorse?A.Becausethehorsewasthin.BecausethehorsewasBecausethestablemenwerebad.17.Whichtheorderaccordingthepassage?a.soldBlackBeautyhisfriend.b.GingerwassickandD.Becausethehorsehadnofoodeat.c.ThepolicetookFletcherd.BlackBeautyhouse.A.﹣bdcba﹣﹣da﹣﹣dbD.ba﹣﹣c18.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.BlackBeautybecomestrongenough.GingerworkBlackBlackBeautybesoldagain.D.Fletcherliveahappylife.【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B【解析】15题详解】18“Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalked”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故选。16题详解】细节理解题。根据Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcher以及wasandnevercleanedthestable.”可知巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选。17题详解】“Gingerintothefield.wassickand”可知句子b“金吉尔生病了,应排在第一位；根据friendwholivedanothercityboughtme.”可知句子a“约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。”应排在第二位；根据nextownerwas”可知句子d“黑骏马来到巴里先生家。”应排在第三位；根据Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcher”可知句子c“警察把弗莱彻带走了。”应排在第四位。正确的顺序是bad﹣c。故选D。18题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Itruststablemen,’Barrysaid,‘Ishallnotkeepahorse.’”可知巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选。第四部分信息还原共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Asweallanimalsareimportantourdailylife.example,canbegoodhelpershuman.Whataboutmonkeys?___19___Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterjustasdogsdo.___20___Onedifferencethatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata“childhood”alsolongerthanathemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.saidthatalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallyaboutayearlearnenoughtasks’begoodhelpers.___21___example,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder“sun”.___22___Themonkeyknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.Asthemonkeysbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.___23___Canimaginethatthefuturedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandatthethemoneyscanhelpthemtheireasier?A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowuseacomputer!Monkeyscanplaypeoplewhentheyarefree.Cantheyalsohelphuman?D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedlearnhowfolloworders.19Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshesay“fetch”.Likesmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.,G.monkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.【答案】19.C20.F21.D22.E23.A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。19题详解】根据“Whataboutmonkeys?”Theycandoagreatjob,too.”可知，此处应该是一个和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C“它们也能帮助人类吗？”符合语境。故选。20题详解】根据“Onedifferencethatlivelongerthandogsdo.”maythemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.”可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述的应该是需要训练，选项和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。”符合语境。故选F。21题详解】根据“Forexample,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder‘sun’.”述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D“它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。”符合语境。故选。22题详解】根据“Theknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.”可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E“如果主人掉了东西，他或她可能会说‘去拿’”语境。故选。23题详解】根据“Asthebetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewanddifficultones.”的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A“一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑！符合语境。故选A。第五部分词汇运用第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母或提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。24.________(政府)aroundtheworldarenowworkingtogethertheproblem.【答案】Governments2021【答案】records【解析】“记”对应的英文是record“often”Herecords。31.________(突然的)visitusfeelsurprisedandexcited.【答案】sudden【解析】【详解】句意：他的突然来访使我们感到惊讶且兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，sudden意为“突然的”，为形容词，修饰名词visit。故填sudden。32.ThebookI’minterested________(描述)thesecretsofnature.【答案】describes【解析】“I’minterestedin”是定语从句，修饰先行词Thebook“描述”的英文为describe是名词单数Thebook，谓语动词用单三形式。故填describes。33.—Isyourfatheradriver?He________thiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.【答案】lost【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲是出租车司机吗？——是的。他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎知道每个地方。根据“Hewon’tget...inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.”可知，此处应填lost“迷路的”，为形容词。lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。law;becauseof;kill;natureAnimalsarefriends,butpeopletreatthemasfriends.Peoplekillanimalsfortheirforfoodandevenforfun.Peopledestroyforestsmorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.lotsofanimalslosetheirlives____34____people.kindsofanimalsareTheymaydieoutonedaypeoplestop____35____Andoncetheytheyneverreturnanymore!22Everyanimalhaspiecethe____36____world.Peopleshouldlearnsharetheworldmanycountriespass____37____.Ifmorepeoplestartcareaboutanimals,Idobelievetherebeabetterfutureforanimals.【答案】34becauseof35.killing36.natural37.laws【解析】【导语】本文主要是告诉人们动物是人类的朋友及动物越来越少的原因，同时呼吁我们应该保护动物，关心动物。34题详解】句意：因为人类，每天成千上万的动物失去生命。根据“Everylotsofanimalslosetheirlives...people.”可知，空处指“因为”becauseof…表示由于……原因”；其后可跟名词，故填becauseof。35题详解】句意：如果人们不阻止杀戮它们，有一天它们可能会灭绝。根据“ifpeoplestop...them.”可知，如果人们不阻止“杀戮它们，空处指“kill”stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，故空处需动名词killing。killing。36题详解】句意：自然界里每种动物都有自己的一片天地。根据“Everyanimalhaspiecethe...world.”可知，空处指“自然界里，备选词nature符合句意，world为名词，需形容词natural“自然的”来修饰。故填natural。37题详解】“manycountriespass...”“法律law意为“法律为可数名词，因主语为manycountries，为名词复数，故law需名词复数。故填laws。第六部分短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flamings(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdstheworld.At____38____(born),theyareorwhite.Andthey____39____(slow)turnpinkwhentheyup.Theycanusuallylive2030years,andevenliveuptheof50.Theyareable“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____40____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.showsthebirdsalwayslivegroups,buttheyspendmostoftheagroupoffriends,just____41____people.23easyfindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.eachgroupoffriendssitorstand____42____(little)thanonenecklengthawayfromeachwhenothergroupsofflamingostootheyextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____43____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthingfoundbytheteamandsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosesimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant,____44____theycanhelpzoosknowhowkeepflamingoshappyand____45____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.thegrouptheflamingosbeablefindtheirfriends____46____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving_____47_____(they)fromonekeepersshouldbecarefulnotkeepthebirdsawayf