阅读理解必刷话题-健康-2025年中考英语专项分类训练（含答案解析）

专题7阅读理解必刷话题-健康

备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练

一、阅读理解

Yuanyuanisa14-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Sheis1.55meterstallandisabout60kg.

Yuanyuan'smotherworriedabouther,soshedecidedtohelpherbymakingherskiprope（剧K绳）1,000

timeseveryday."Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,so

shecouldbehealthier,9,shesaid.

However,Yuanyuan?smotherdidn'tseeanyresults.Thenwhenthesummerholidaystarted,

Yuanyuan9smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand1,000intheevening.

Threemonthslater,Yuanyuansaidherknees（膝盖）hurt.Hermotherthoughtshewastoolazyatfirst.

However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板损伤），shewasworried.

JustlikeYuanyuan,a10-year-oldboygotthesameproblem.Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,so

theyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000timesaday.Intheend,theboyfeltpaininhisfeet.

Doctorssaythatachild'sgrowthneedsexercise,goodsleep,healthyfoodandsoon.Toomuch

exerciseisbadfortheirhealth.

1.WhatdidYuanyuan?smotherworryaboutinParagraph1?

A.Yuanyuan5sstudy.B.Yuanyuan^friends.

C.Yuanyuan'sbuild.D.Yuanyuan'ssport.

2.WhatsportdidYuanyuan'smotheraskhertodo?

A.Torun.B.Todokungfu.C.Toplaysoccer.D.Tojump.

3.HowwasYuanyuanduringthesummerholiday?

A.Shewashurt.B.Shewastaller.C.Shewasthinner.D.Shewashealthier.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.TheboyandYuanyuan.B.Theboy'sparents.

C.Theboy'steachers.D.Theboy'sfriends.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoriesofYuanyuanandtheboy?

A.Weshoulddolotsofexercisetokeephealthy.

B.Wemusteatwellandhavehealthyfood.

C.Toomuchexerciseisn'tgoodforpeople.

D.Skippingrope3,000timeseverydayisgood.

RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunand

lefsmakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,with

abagofpotatoes.Membersneeded

Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Each

teamshouldhavefouradults.Rulestofollow

•Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagofpotatoeswhile

running-20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.

•Don'tdropthepotatoes!

•Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou'rejumpingovertheone-metre-high

fences（障碍物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation

Date12th13thSeptember

LocationNorthPark

Starttime2:00pm

OrganizerTerryWilkins

ContactusCallMurrayGreenat92136116Whatyouget

•Freeentry

•Finisher'smedal

•Abagofpotatoes

6.Jessicacan'ttakepartintherelayracepossiblybecause.

A.shewantstotakepartonherownB.herteammembersarealladults

C.sheisnotgoodatlong-distancerunningD.sheisnotfreeon13thAugust

7.Peter,Peter9swife,BobandBob'swifeteamuptojointherelayrace.Howmanykilosofpotatoesshould

theycarryinall?

A.40.B.60.C.70.D.80.

9.Whatcan'ttherunnersgetintherelayrace?

A.Freeentry.B.Afinisher'smedal.C.Abagofpotatoes.D.Somemoney.

10.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.ToshowthetimeoftheRunFestival.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes.

C.Towelcomepeopletotakepartintherelayrace.

D.Tocallonpeopletoliveahealthylife.

Ifshealthytoeatathome.Butsometimesyoujustwanttoeatout.Howcanyouhaveadeliciousand

healthymealattherestaurantnearhome?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.

Beforeyouorder,you'dbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜单）.Havenoideawhatthedishis?

Askthewaiter.Thenyoudon'tneedtoeatanyfoodyoudon'tlike.It'sgoodforyoutoordersomefishand

vegetables.

Whenyouareenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,

butcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly.

Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyou

reallyneedissomeoranges.Ifthereisn'tanyfreshfruitattherestaurant,don'torderanymore.

It'stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.

11.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetohelpushaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnear

home?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

12.Whatcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly?

A.Abigplate.B.Asmallplate.C.Eatingfast.D.Orderingwhatyoulike.

13.Ifshealthytohaveafterthemealaccordingtothepassage.

A.breadB.porridgeC.dessertD.fruit

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldeatsomefoodtheydon'tlike.B.It'snicetohavecakesafterthemeal.

C.Peoplecanwalkhomeafterthemeal.D.It'sgoodtotakeabusafterthemeal.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtoeathealthilyattherestaurant.B.Howtoorderattherestaurant.

C.Whyitishealthytoeatathome.D.Whathealthymealsareattherestaurant.

Exercise:5benefitsofregularexercise

ByMayoClinicStaff

Wanttofeelbetter,andevenaddyearstoyourlife?Justexercise.Herearesomebenefitsofexercise

below.

•Exercisecontrolsweight

Exercisecanhelploseweight.Whenyouexercise,youburncalories（燃烧卡路里）.Themore

exerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyouburn.

•Exercisecankeephealthy

Exercisecanhelploweryourrisk（风险）ofheartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure（血压）.Regular

exercisehelpsprevent（预防）manyhealthproblems.

•Exerciseimprovesmoods

Itcanmakeyoufeelhappier,morerelaxedandhavefewerworries.Youmayalsofeelbetterabout

yourlookandyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly.

•Exercisemakesyouhavebettersleep

Isithardforyoutogotosleep?Regularexercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandgetbettersleep.

Butdon'texercisetooclosetobedtime,oryoumaybetooenergetic（精力充沛的）togotosleep.

•Exercisecanbefunandsocial

Exercisegivesyouachancetorelax,enjoytheoutdoorsorjustdoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy.It

canalsohelpyoustayandplaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Sofindanactivityyouenjoyandjustdoit.

16.Howmanybenefitsofexercisedoesthewritermention（提至!J）?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

17.Whichpicturecanshow"Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyoubum.^^?

theamountofexercisetheamountofexercise

18.Whenisnottherighttimetodoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Whenyouareunhappy.

C.Afterdinner.D.Beforeyougotosleep.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits"mean?

A.Importantthings.B.Differentways.C.Goodsides.D.Useful

advice.

20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inafashionmagazine.

①Jogging（'慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.Ifseasytodoandfree.You

don'tneedtouseanymoneytogojogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefindit

boringafterjoggingforsometime.Sohowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyour

joggingmoreinteresting.

②First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymake

youmorecomfortable（舒月艮的）andmorelikelytorun.

③Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Youcangotodifferentstreetsorparks,andyouwillalwayshave

somethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.

④Third,musicisgoodandyoucanlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmake

youexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.

⑤Finally,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,

orinvite（邀请）anoldfriendtogojogging.It?sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Then

youcantrytocatchupwithhimorher.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutjoggingfromthepassage?

A.Joggingdoesn'tneedanymoney.

B.Peoplemusttrainbeforejogging.

C.Youngpeoplearethebestjoggers.

D.Joggingwithoutfriendsisn'tsafe.

22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtomusicwhenjogging?

A.Itmakesjoggersruntoofastortooslow.

B.Itmakesjoggersonlythinkaboutjogging.

C.Itisnotgoodforcompletebeginners.

D.Itkeepsjoggersfromgettingbored.

23.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②③④/⑤

D.①/②③/④⑤

24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Weather.B.Family.C.Sports.D.Food.

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceabouthealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyour

parents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthe

morning.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Tryto

eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest（消化）mostof

thefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

25.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff'meaninChinese?

A.加快B.提前C.按时D.推迟

27.Whichparagraphshowsthemostimportantmealofaday?

A.Thesecondparagraph.B.Thethirdparagraph.

C.Thefourthparagraph.D.Thefifthparagraph.

28.Themainideaofthepassageis____

A.wheretoeathealthilyB.howtoeathealthily

C.whytoeathealthilyD.whentoeathealthily

29.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.History.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Travel.

A

Starters

Chickensoup$0.50

Vegetablesoup$0.50B

MaincourseMing'sRestaurantistheplacetogoif

Fishpie$2.00youarelookingfordeliciousfoodatapricethat

Beefnoodles$2.00iskindtoyourwallet（钱包）.Theservice（服务）

Chickensalad$2.00isasgoodasyouthink.Youmaytakeanyofthe

Dessert（甜点）fourbusestogothere.

Applepie$2.00

Ice-cream$1.00

Freshfruit$3.00

C

D

Becarefulnottoeattoomuch.Don'teat

Ifsanendofyear.Wehaveapartyatschool

betweenmeals.Drinkalotofwateratleast

today.Itisgreatfun.Everyonebringssomefood.

（至少）eightglassesintheday.Take

Ieattoomuchas（由于）thefoodissodelicious.

regular（有规律的）exerciseatleast20

ButIfeelsorrybecauseIfeelsick（恶心的）later.

minutesaday.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

30.Whichtextispartofadiary?

A.TextA.B.TextB.C.TextC.D.TextD.

31.Howmuchwouldyourbill（账单）beifyouorderedvegetablesoup,beefnoodlesandfreshfruit?

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$5.5.D.$6.5.

32.Whichstatement（陈述）isNOTtrueaboutMing'sRestaurant?

A.ThereissomedeliciousfoodinMing'sRestaurant.

B.ThefoodinMing'sRestaurantisexpensive.

C.TheserviceinMing'sRestaurantisverygood.

D.Itisconvenient（便禾!］的）togettoMing5sRestaurant.

33.WhatdoyouthinkTextAis?

A.Amenu.B.Acoursebook.

C.Anadvertisement（广告）.D.Asupermarket.

34.WhatisTextCmainly（主要地）about?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Whentotakeexercise.

C.Howmuchwatertodrink.D.Whattoeat.

IfsSundaymorning.Tomdoesn'tgotoschool.Heaskshisfriends,JohnandBob,tocometohis

home.Thethreeboysplaycomputergamesintheroomallmorning.

AtthistimeTom'smomcomesinandturnsoffthecomputer.Tomisnothappy.Hefeelssilly（傻的）

beforehisfriends.Then,hismomgetsthemafootballandsays,"Youboys,gotoplaysport.Idon'twantto

seeyouintheroomforonehour!^^

“Anhour?It'scoldoutdoors!”theboyssay.

“Thenrun,andyou'llbewarm!^^

Theboysdon'twantto,buttheyallgooutside.

Firsttheyrunandrun.Tom'smomisright.Theyarenotcold.Afterthattheyplayafootballgame.It

ismuchfun.Wow!Theyplayfortwohours!

Tomfindsthatcomputergamesarefun,butsportsaremorefun.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

35.Wherearetheboys?

A.Atschool.B.Inthestore.C.AtTom'shome.D.Inthelibrary.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outdoors”mean?

A.在室内B.在户外C.在网上D.在国际

37.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboystodo?

A.Playgames.B.Havedinner.C.WatchTV.D.Playsports.

38.Howlongdotheboysplayoutdoors?

A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.D.For4hours.

39.Whatdoesthetextwantustoknow?

A.Sportsaremorefun.B.Computergamesarefun.

C.Wemusthavefriends.D.Run,andwe'llbewarm.

ThereisafamoussayingintheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemost

importantmealofyourday.Why?

Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans"'breakingofthefast（禁食期）Thereis

abouttwelvehoursbetweendinnerandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.

Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytouseduringtheday.

Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheUS,

about66%ofpeoplehavetheirmainmealintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theevening

mealisthemainmealoftheday,too.

InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealis

alsointhemiddleoftheday.

Manynutritionists（营养学家）saypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fat（低脂肪的）mealsfiveorsix

timesaday.Butmostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthy

foodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatacbreakfasf,means.B.Whybreakfastisimportant.

C.Whenweshouldhavebreakfast.D.Whatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast.

41.Theunderlinedpart"notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits“means.

A.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportant

B.therearemanypeoplenothavingagoodbreakfast

C.manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfood

D.ifsnotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabits

42.WhatisthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Theafternoontea.D.Dinner.

43.Peopleinhavetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.

A.JapanandMexicoB.JapanandAustralia

C.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland

44.Whothinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday?

A.Dentists.B.Mostpeople.C.Afewoldpeople.D.Manynutritionists.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeephealthy.Many

traditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChiandFive-animalBoxing,havedrawnmuchmore

attentionthanbefore.

BaduanjiniscreatedbypeopleintheSongdynastyover800yearsago.Equipmentisnot

necessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime,soit'seasyandconvenienttotakeup.As

peoplepractice,theymoveslowlyandbreathedeeply.Itallowsthebodytorelaxandthemind

tobepeaceful.It'sreallyaperfectexercisebutweakpatientsshouldnottakeitup.

TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.Italsomixesslowmovements

（运动）anddeepbreath.PlayingTaiChiistokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebody

throughoppositemovements.Now,TaiChiispracticedandloveddeeplybypeoplealloverthe

world.Butpeoplewithjoint（关节）diseasesarenotsuitableforTaiChi.

ChineseFive-AnimalBoxing,alsoknownasWuqinxi,iscreatedbyHuaTuo,afamous

medicalscientistinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Itisthefirstcompletesetofqigong

exercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.It's

designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环）andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoasto

improvehealth.Itneedsnotoolsandit'seasytolearn,butitdoesn'tfitlittleboysandgirls.

45.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderthattheexerciseappeared?

①Baduanjin②TaiChi（3）Wuqinxi

A.①②③B.②③①C.③②①D.③①②

46.A5-year-oldboyhurthiswrist（手腕）lastweek,buthewantstodosomeexercise,whichonewillyou

suggesthimdoing?

A.Baduanjin.B.TaiChi.

C.Wuqinxi.D.Five-AnimalBoxing.

47.Whatdotheseexercisewayshaveincommon?

A.Theyaremorepopularthanbefore.

B.Theyneedalotofequipmentandtime.

C.Theyneedpeopletorunquicklyandbreathedeeply.

D.TheyaretraditionalexercisewaysdesignedbyHuaTuo.

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenyouplayBaduanjin,youneednotools.

B.PlayingTaiChicanhelppeoplebalanceyinandyangintheirbodies.

C.Wuqinxiissoeasytolearnthatitissuitableforpeopleofallages.

D.ThefirstcompletesetofqigongisChineseFive-AnimalBoxing.

49.Whenyoureadnewspapers,inwhichpartcanyouprobablyseethistext?

A.ScienceandTechnology.B.EducationandArt.

C.FashionandClothes.D.SportsandExercise.

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn'titbe

bettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyou

exercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheir

coaches（教练）,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,

heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeople

thatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeople

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutside

andexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn,tmatter.Sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.

50.Whafsthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph1?

A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toshareknowledge（知识）ofsports.

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.

B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.

C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.

D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.

53.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Sportsaregoodforpeople.B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.

C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals.D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.

HowdoChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood?Hereisasurvey（调查）of3,125readersbyChina

YouthDailyand.64%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirdailylife.Who

didweask?

52%48%Whydotheyhavetakeoutfood?

30%-UUUUU工'Tmtoobusy.^^

22.5%XXXXXXXXX"Takeoutfoodischeap.^^

17.5%XXXXXXX"'Restaurantsaretoofar.99

15%XXXXXX"Idon'tknowhowtocook.

10%XXXX"It'sdelicious.”

5%XX"IwanttowatchTVwhileeatingJ'Isitbadforhealth?

55.Thissurveyismainlyabout

A.whyChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodB.howChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood

C.whenChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodD.whoChinesepeopleofteneattakeoutfoodwith

56.Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey?

A.30.9%.B.48%.C.52%.D.64%.

57.Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightinahospital.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethereason(原因)

forhimtohavetakeoutfood?

A.'Tmtoobusy."B."It'sdelicious.^^

C."Takeoutfoodischeap.^^D.“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”

58.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?

A.Meneatmoretakeoutfood.

B.Womenusuallycookathome.

C.Mostofthereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants.

D.Abouthalfofthereadersthinktakeoutfoodisbadforhealth.

59.WhatcouldChinaYouthDailybe?

A.ATVshow.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aradiostation.

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案CDABCABBDC

题号11121314151617181920

答案BBDCABBDCA

题号21222324252627282930

答案ADBCCDCBBD

题号31323334353637383940

答案CBAACBDBAB

题号41424344454647484950

答案BDCDDAACDC

题号515253545556575859

答案BBDABDADC

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

【导语】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此

告诫我们运动需适量。

1.细节理解题。根据"Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,

soshecouldbehealthier”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Yuanyuan'smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand

1,000intheevening.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳。故选Do

3.细节理角军题。木艮据"However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板损伤）,she

wasworried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。

4.词义猜测题。根据"Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,sotheyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000

timesaday.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“Toomuchexerciseisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。

故选C。

6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。

6.细节理解题。根据"Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsand

families.Eachteamshouldhavefouradults.”可知，参加接力赛必须是和其他人一起，比如朋友、运动

俱乐部和家人，每队应有四名成年人。由此可推断出Jessica不可能参加接力赛是因为她想独自参加。

故选Ao

7.细节理解题。根据"Rulestofollow•Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagof

potatoeswhilerunning一20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选

手要背10公斤土豆。Peter和他的妻子Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和

Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背20+40=60公斤土豆。故选B。

8.推理判断题。根据“Rulestofbllow"中的"•Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou're

jumpingovertheone-metre-highfences（障碍物）whilerunning.Safety行rst.”可矢口，跨栏是男性选手要完

成的，是跨越一米高的障碍物。B选项图中有男性在跨越障碍物，符合跨栏的描述。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据"Whatyouget•Freeentry•Finisher'smedal•Abagofpotatoes”可知，参赛者

可以得到免费入场券、完赛奖牌和一袋土豆，没有提到钱。故选D。

10.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“趣味跑”接力赛的相关信息，包括参赛要求、规则、时间、地点、

奖品等，目的是欢迎人们参加接力赛。故选C。

11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A

【导语】本文给出了怎样才能在餐馆吃得美味又健康的几点建议。

11.细节理解题。根据"Befdreyouorder,youMbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜单）."、"Whenyou

areenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly."、"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafter

themeal.Stop!"和"It，stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.”可知,作者给出了

四条建议。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据"Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,butcanmakeyoufeelfiillquickly.”可知，小碟

子会让你很快就有饱腹感。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Therei