2025年陕西省咸阳市永寿县上邑中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

试卷类型：A2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试突破卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Emma.B.Ella.C.Anne.2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Abike.3.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.4.A.Hasafever.B.Hasatoothache.C.Hasastomachache.5.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthechair.C.Onthechair.6.A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.7.A.Talkingonthephone.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.10.A.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.B.Shedoesn’tknowthewaytothenearesthospital.C.Shedidn’tunderstandtheman’swords.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11WhatdidEricusetodointheforest?A.Heusedtodrawpicturesthere.B.Heusedtotakeexercisethere.C.Heusedtoplaywithhisdogthere.12.HowoftendoesEricgototheforesttopickuplitter?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13Whenistheirmum’sbirthday?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.HowdidKevinlearntocooknoodles?A.Fromhismum.B.FromaChinesefriend.C.Fromacookbook.15.Wherewilltheyprobablygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.In________,theschoolwillholdathree-daySchoolScienceFestival.17.Onthe________day,theywillwatchmanydifferentplays.18.Somestudentswillshowtheirrocketmodels________.19.Thecollegestudentswillshowthemsomescientifictoolsandgivesome________onthethirdday.20.Finally,MissZhao,oneofthemostpopularteachers,will________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawitpraiseditsbeauty,____1____itbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwas____2____flowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syourname?”theappleflowerasked.“I____3____thedandelion(蒲公英)”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnobodyadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobesocommon.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(阳光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifulto____4____.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Then____5____childrencame.Theypickedsomedandelions____6____andblewthedandelionclock(茸头)tomakewishes,justlikeblowingoutbirthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeam____7____theappleflower.“Theyarebeautifulonlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,____8____oldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelions____9____teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryoneseesit.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwithshame.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty.NowIknow_____10_____istotrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.so B.or C.but D.because2.A.morebeautiful B.themostbeautiful C.uglier D.ugliest3.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.amcalled4.A.I B.my C.me D.mine5.A.many B.much C.little D.few6.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7.A.asks B.asked C.hasasked D.willask8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tobreak B.breaking C.tomake D.making10.A.whatweneedtodo B.whatdoweneedtodo C.whenweneedtodo D.whendoweneedtodo第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,everythingseemednewanddifferent.TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t____11____any.Butmyteacher,MrLi,madeit____12____forme.Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike“nihao”and“xiexie”.Wealsoplayed____13____inclasstorememberthewords.Oneofmyfavoritegameswas“SimonSays”inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.Itwasso____14____thatIlikeditverymuch.____15____,Istartedrecognizing(辨别出)moreandmoreChinesewords.MrLitaughtushowtocountfromonetoten,andwealsolearnednamesofsomeanimals.Saying“maomao”for“cat”and“gougou”for“dog”alwaysmademe____16____.Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.Oneday,MrLiorganizedatriptoatown.WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.Ievenpracticed____17____foodinChinese.ItfeltamazingtousethewordsIhadlearned.Astimewentby,IcouldhavesimpleconversationswithmyChinesefriendsatschool.Theywerehappyaboutmy____18____andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture____19____.It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue____20____anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.11.A.see B.understand C.buy D.celebrate12.A.strange B.boring C.difficult D.easy13.A.games B.cards C.chess D.music14.A.dangerous B.interesting C.usual D.terrible15.A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Slowly D.Suddenly16.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.hurt17.A.eating B.cooking C.drawing D.ordering18.A.trouble B.pressure C.progress D.failure19.A.smaller B.shorter C.worse D.better20.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.singingⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A21.Whichpieceoftheinformationisnotincludedinthetext?A.Therighttimetoeateggs. B.Thewrongwaystokeepeggs.C.Thewaystocookeggs. D.Thewaystofindbadeggs.22.Whichpictureshowstheworstegg?A. B. C. D.23.Youmayreadthetextfromthesectionof__________onapageonline.A.GreatPeople B.AnimalWorld C.ArtCulture D.DailyLifeBAncientChinesepeopleinvented24SolarTerms(节气).Amongthem,“RainWater”isthesecondterm.When“RainWater”arrives,itbringslifetoallthings.Thisisawonderfultimefornature.Birdsmigrate(迁徙)backtothenorth,ducksfloatonthewaterandplantsgrownewbuds(芽).Theseasonalcalendarguidesfarmersonwhentoplantforthebestharvest.Afteracoldwinter,“RainWater”tellsthefarmersthatit’stheperfecttimetostartplanting.There’sabeautifulpoemthatdescribesthe“RainWater”.HappyRainonaSpringNight—DuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.Inthispoem,thepoetdescribesthatthespringrainknowsexactlywhentofall.Itcomessilentlyatnight,makeeverythingwetwithoutasound.Theopenfieldsarecoveredindarkclouds,andonlyalanternonaboatcanbeseeninthedistance.Whendawn(黎明)comes,theflowersaresowetandheavywithraindropsthatthewholetownseemstobebloomingwithbeauty.Throughthispoem,________expresseshisdeeploveandadmirationforthespringrainthatbringslifeandhopetotheearth.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignof“RainWater”?A.Birdsmigratingback. B.Ducksfloatingonthewater.C.Fallenleavescoveringtheground. D.Plantsgrowingnewbuds.25.Theseasonalcalendarguidesfarmersto________accordingtothepassage.A.celebratefestivals B.feedanimalsC.buildhouses D.plantforthebestharvest26.What’stheChinesenameofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春雨后》 C.《春夜喜雨》 D.《夜雨寄北》27Whoistherightpoetfortheplacemarked“________”?A.LiBai B.DuFu C.WangWei D.SuShiCChengduisthefirstintheChinesemainlandtohosttheWorldGames(TWG).ItwillbeheldfromAugust7toAugust17thisyear.Recently,thetorch(火炬)fortheWorldGames2025Chengduwasshowntothepublic.It’snamed“Zhumeng”,whichmeans“ChasingDream(逐梦)”.Thetorch’sdesignisinspiredbytheGrandBronzeStandingFigure(大铜像)fromtheSanxingduiRuinsinSichuan.ThisdesignshowsthewisdomofChineseculture’sunityindiversity.Thetorchlookslikebothatallfigureandaproudbambooshoot(竹笋).InChinabamboostandsformodestyandstrength.Itisidealforrepresentingsportsbecauseitshowsunity,hardworkandhealth.Sichuanhaslotsofbambooforests.Thetopofthetorchisshapedlikeayoungbambooshootwithtwobudsstretchingout.Thissymbolizes(象征)anopenandfriendlyChinawelcomingtheworld.Thewholetorchlookslikeastrongbamboostalk,showingthesportsspiritofunityandtryinghard.Thetorch’snozzle(喷嘴)isliketheSun-shapedCrownwornbytheBronzeStandingFigurefoundattheJinshaSiteinChengdu.Itgivesplayersenergy,likethesun.Itsymbolizestheirspiritofwantingtodotheirbest.Atthebottomofthetorch,aphoenix-shapedbirdholdsitup.Thisremindsusofanoldsaying:“Whenaholybirdfliesandsings,peaceisintheworld.”ItshowsChina’srichcultureandourhopeforworldpeace.28.HowlongwilltheWorldGames2025Chengdulast?A.Forsevendays. B.Fortendays. C.Forelevendays. D.Forseventeendays.29.Whatcan’tyoulearnaboutthetorchfromthepassage?A.What’sthenameofthetorch? B.Whatcolorandsizeisthetorch?C.Whatdoesthetorchlooklike? D.Whatdosomepartsofthetorchsymbolize?30.Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.tellreadersthehistoryofTWG B.discusstheimportanceofbambooinChinaC.encouragereaderstotakepartinTWG D.showChineseculturethroughthetorch’sdesign第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）It’sknownthatChinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.____31____.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsatabout350km/h.Onceputintouse,forexample,____32____,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accuratelyandsteadily(平稳地),”ZhaoHongweitoldCCTVNews.TheCR450havethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters.____33____,takingjust1.7seconds(秒)comparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.____34____.Intheteststhebrakedisc(制动盘)gothot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700°C.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystem.Besideshavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.What’smore,theCR450is12%lighterand20%lessenergy-consuming(耗能的).____35____,whichisplannedtobeonshowwithinthisyear.A.ItstartsbrakingveryslowB.theCR450haseightcarriages(车厢)C.ItcanalsostartbrakingmorequicklyD.TheCR450cantravelatabout400-kilometersanhourE.TheengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetterF.Withalltheseadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相)G.theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhoursⅤ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.为了让每位学生有健康的身体，政府推出了一个体育新政。Tomakeeverystudenthavea________body,thegovernmentintroducedanewsportspolicy.37.这项政策要求学生每天进行体育运动不低于2小时。Thepolicyrequiresstudentsto________fornolessthan2hourseveryday.38.在这学期开始的时候，许多学校的课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟。________thisterm,manyschoolsextendedthelengthofrecessfrom10minutesto15minutes.39.许多学校每天开设一节体育课来帮助学生们养成运动的好习惯。ManyschoolsofferaPEclasseverydaytohelpstudentsdevelopthe________ofexercise.40.自从这个政策落实以来，一些家长发现他们的孩子比之前强壮了许多。Sincethepolicycameintoeffect,someparentshavefoundthattheirchildrenare________thanbefore.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）makebetrueshemonthappeardifferencespecialmuchChinaLiZiqiisverypopularontheInternetnow.She____41____atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚).Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortunes”andshowed____42____richculture.It____43____abeautifulshow.Atthesametime,peoplewereattractedbyhercostume(服装)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdresswas____44____fromnormaldresses.Itshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skills.Ittook280daystofinish____45____it.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua.Heisknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffortintomakingitperfect.Thedresswasso____46____thatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance,shepracticedby____47____everynightuntil3a.m.justtomakethe5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilograms,andittookhertwo____48____togetusedtowearingit.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance,LiZiqitraveledto____49____than20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she____50____understoodtheculturebehindeachskill.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Threestudentscomefromdifferentcountries,buttheyalllikeChineseliteratureworks.Let’shavealook.I’mJackandI’manAmerican.IliketheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestsomuchthatIreaditagainandagain.Atfirst,IwasattractedbythemagicdescribedinthebookbutlaterIcametoappreciatethewonderfulplots(情节).IconsiderSunWukongasahero.Iwanttobeasbraveashimwhenfacingchallengesanddifficulties.ItwasmyfirstChinesebook.Startingwiththisbook,IfeltthebeautyoftheChineselanguage.I’mKevin.IliketheliteraturestyleofChinesewriterLiuCixin.Amonghisworks,IlikeTheThree-BodyProblembest.ThisbookisfamousforitscreativeideasandspecialmixtureofsciencestorieswithChineseculture.Inrecentyears,excellentliteratureworksfromChinahavebeentranslatedintoArabic(阿拉伯语).Theyarepopularinmycountry.I’mexpectingmoreworkstobepublishedoutsideChina,sopeoplecanlearnaboutChinathroughliterature.I’mAlice.TheancientChinesestory,YugongYishan,ismyfavouriteChinesestory.IttellsabouthowYugongfinallymovedthemountainsawaywithhisfamily,thoughnobodybelievedtheywouldevermakeit.Hisstoryencouragespeoplenottogiveupinfaceofdifficulties.ThesequalitiesarerespectedbothinChinaandmycountry,Singapore.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto________.52.IfTomisinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookcanheread,JourneytotheWestorTheThree-BodyProblem?Hecanread________.53.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?Shecomesfrom________.54.Whichparagraphincludestheideaofthepicture?The________paragraphdoes.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Lulu.Theweekendiscoming._______56_______?B:I’mgoingtopickstrawberries.A:Oh!It’sstrawberrypickingseasonnow.Strawberriesaremyfavoritefruit,butIhaveneverpickstrawberriesbefore._______57_______?B:Icanpickthemjustinthecountryside.Mygrandparentshaveabigfarmandtheygrewmanystrawberriesthere.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisweekend?A:_______58_______.Thingslikepickingfruitsorvegetablesareveryinteresting.B:Yeah.Andit’sgoodforustogetclosetothenature.A:Youareright._______59_______?B:Bybus.It’snotveryfar.A:Great!Ican’twait.Ithinkitwillbeawonderfulweekend._______60_______!B:Seeyou!Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.什么东西比蓝天深沉，比大海辽阔？什么东西比高山挺拔，比小溪清澈？那就是爱。我们的生活中处处充满着爱，它可以带给我们无限的力量。假如你是王磊，请你以“LoveAroundMe”为题，根据下面思维导图，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）LoveAroundMeI’mWangLei.Thereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷类型：A2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试突破卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Emma.B.Ella.C.Anne.2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Abike.3.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.4.A.Hasafever.B.Hasatoothache.C.Hasastomachache.5.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthechair.C.Onthechair.6.A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.7.A.Talkingonthephone.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.10.A.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.B.Shedoesn’tknowthewaytothenearesthospital.C.Shedidn’tunderstandtheman’swords.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdidEricusetodointheforest?A.Heusedtodrawpicturesthere.B.Heusedtotakeexercisethere.C.Heusedtoplaywithhisdogthere.12.HowoftendoesEricgototheforesttopickuplitter?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whenistheirmum’sbirthday?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.HowdidKevinlearntocooknoodles?A.Fromhismum.B.FromaChinesefriend.C.Fromacookbook.15.Wherewilltheyprobablygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.In________,theschoolwillholdathree-daySchoolScienceFestival.17.Onthe________day,theywillwatchmanydifferentplays.18.Somestudentswillshowtheirrocketmodels________.19.Thecollegestudentswillshowthemsomescientifictoolsandgivesome________onthethirdday.20.Finally,MissZhao,oneofthemostpopularteachers,will________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawitpraiseditsbeauty,____1____itbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwas____2____flowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syourname?”theappleflowerasked.“I____3____thedandelion(蒲公英).”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnobodyadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobesocommon.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(阳光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifulto____4____.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Then____5____childrencame.Theypickedsomedandelions____6____andblewthedandelionclock(茸头)tomakewishes,justlikeblowingoutbirthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeam____7____theappleflower.“Theyarebeautifulonlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,____8____oldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelions____9____teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryoneseesit.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwithshame.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty.NowIknow_____10_____istotrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.so B.or C.but D.because2.A.morebeautiful B.themostbeautiful C.uglier D.ugliest3.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.amcalled4.A.I B.my C.me D.mine5.A.many B.much C.little D.few6.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7.A.asks B.asked C.hasasked D.willask8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tobreak B.breaking C.tomake D.making10.A.whatweneedtodo B.whatdoweneedtodo C.whenweneedtodo D.whendoweneedtodo【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过苹果花和蒲公英的故事，讲述了苹果花从骄傲到认识到自己错误的过程，告诉人们每个事物都有其美丽之处，只是不是每个人都能看到，我们要努力去发现这种美。【1题详解】句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前文说任何人看到苹果花都称赞它的美丽，后文说它变得骄傲，前后句子是因果关系，应用so连接句子。故选A。【2题详解】句意：它相信它是世界上最美丽的花。morebeautiful更美丽的；themostbeautiful最美丽的；uglier更丑的；ugliest最丑的。根据上文“itbecameproud”可知，苹果花很骄傲，所以此处是指它认为自己是世界上最美丽的花，应用最高级“themostbeautiful”修饰名词“flower”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我叫蒲公英。call称呼，动词原形；called称呼，过去式或过去分词；arecalled被称呼，主语是复数或第二人称you；amcalled被称呼，主语为I。根“I…thedandelion.”可知，此处是指我被叫做蒲公英，应用被动语态，其结构为becalled，主语是“I”，be动词应用am，即amcalled。故选D。【4题详解】句意：对我来说，所有的植物都是美丽的。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“me”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：然后许多孩子来了。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“Theypickedsomedandelions”可知，他们来摘蒲公英，说明孩子们的数量不少，应用many修饰名词“children”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，然后吹蒲公英的茸头来许愿，就像吹灭生日蜡烛一样。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据下文“blewthedandelionclocktomakewishes”可知，孩子们吹蒲公英的茸头来许愿，所以此处是指孩子们高兴地摘蒲公英，应用副词happily修饰动词“picked”，在句中作状语。故选D。【7题详解】句意：“你能看到蒲公英的美吗？”阳光问苹果花。asks问，一般现在时；asked问，过去式；hasasked问，现在完成时；willask问，一般将来时。文章整体是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用过去式asked。故选B。【8题详解】句意：后来，一位老妇人来了。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“oldwomancame”可知，此处是指一位老妇人来了，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“an”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人制茶。tobreak为了弄碎，动词不定式；breaking弄碎，动名词或现在分词；tomake为了制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词。根据下文“teaforthesick”可知，此处是指老妇人挖蒲公英的根是为了给病人制茶；考查maketea“制茶”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式“tomake”表示目的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：“现在我知道我们需要做的是努力去发现它(美)，”苹果花说。whatweneedtodo我们需要做什么；whatdoweneedtodo我们需要做什么，语序错误；whenweneedtodo我们需要什么时候做；whendoweneedtodo我们需要什么时候做，语序错误。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B和D；分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，而when不能做“do”的宾语，排除C。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,everythingseemednewanddifferent.TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t____11____any.Butmyteacher,MrLi,madeit____12____forme.Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike“nihao”and“xiexie”.Wealsoplayed____13____inclasstorememberthewords.Oneofmyfavoritegameswas“SimonSays”inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.Itwasso____14____thatIlikeditverymuch.____15____,Istartedrecognizing(辨别出)moreandmoreChinesewords.MrLitaughtushowtocountfromonetoten,andwealsolearnednamesofsomeanimals.Saying“maomao”for“cat”and“gougou”for“dog”alwaysmademe____16____.Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.Oneday,MrLiorganizedatriptoatown.WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.Ievenpracticed____17____foodinChinese.ItfeltamazingtousethewordsIhadlearned.Astimewentby,IcouldhavesimpleconversationswithmyChinesefriendsatschool.Theywerehappyaboutmy____18____andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture____19____.It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue____20____anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.11.A.see B.understand C.buy D.celebrate12.A.strange B.boring C.difficult D.easy13.A.games B.cards C.chess D.music14.A.dangerous B.interesting C.usual D.terrible15.A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Slowly D.Suddenly16.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.hurt17.A.eating B.cooking C.drawing D.ordering18.A.trouble B.pressure C.progress D.failure19.A.smaller B.shorter C.worse D.better20.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.singing【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者通过回忆初学中文的经历，描述了从陌生到逐步掌握的过程，强调了趣味教学和实践的重要性，并表达了对未来学习的期待。【11题详解】句意：汉字看起来像图画，我完全不理解任何一个汉字。see看见；understand理解；buy买；celebrate庆祝。根据“TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t…any.”可知，应表达作者不能理解,。故选B。【12题详解】句意：但我的李老师让学习对我来说变得简单。strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike‘nihao’and‘xiexie’.”可知，李老师利用卡片让学中文变得很容易。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们还通过玩游戏来记住单词。games游戏；cards卡片；chess象棋；music音乐。根据“Oneofmyfavoritegameswas‘SimonSays’inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.”可知，这在玩游戏。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这个游戏非常有趣，我非常喜欢。dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；usual平常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Butweneededtodotheaction”可知，根据“Itwasso…thatIlikeditverymuch.”可知，作者非常喜欢，所以游戏应是有趣的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：渐渐地，我开始能辨别越来越多的汉字。Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“…Istartedrecognizing(辨别出)moreandmoreChinesewords.”可知，学习是一个渐进的过程，Slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。故选C。【16题详解】句意：用“喵喵”叫“猫”、“汪汪”叫“狗”总让我发笑。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；hurt受伤。根据“Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.”可知，作者认为它们可爱又有趣，所以会笑。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我甚至练习用中文点餐。eating吃；cooking烹饪；drawing画画；ordering点餐。根据“WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.”可知，此处指的是在饭店点餐。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们为我的进步感到高兴。trouble麻烦；pressure压力；progress进步；failure失败。根据“Theywerehappyaboutmy…andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.”可知，朋友为作者的进步感到高兴。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我现在能更好地理解中国文化。smaller更小；shorter更短；worse更差；better更好。根据“LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture...”可知，此处表达作者能够更好地理解中国文化。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想继续学习并探索更多。playing玩；learning学习；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue…anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.”可知，此处表达作者想继续学习并探索更多。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A21.Whichpieceoftheinformationisnotincludedinthetext?A.Therighttimetoeateggs. B.Thewrongwaystokeepeggs.C.Thewaystocookeggs. D.Thewaystofindbadeggs.22.Whichpictureshowsthewor