2024-2025学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练：阅读理解之寻读（含解析）

专题09阅读理解之寻读

阅读理解题题样多，难度大，涉及面广。今日主要探讨的是阅读技巧问题，怎样可以提高阅读速度。

依据阅读题材阅读目的不同，应当实行不同的阅读技巧。同时，也要依据不同目的适时调整阅读速度。这

里我们介绍一种很常见的快速阅读技巧：寻读。

Part1概念

寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。寻读是一种从大量的资料中快速查找某一

项详细事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事务、时间、地点、数字等，而对其它无关部分则略去不读的快

速阅读方法。运用这种方法，学生就能在最短的时间内拂过尽可能多的印刷材料，找到所须要的信息。节

约时间，提高效率。例如，在车站找寻某次列车或汽车的运行时刻，在机场找寻某次班机的飞行时刻，在

图书馆查找书刊的书目，在文献中查找某一日期、名字、数字或号码等，都可以运用这种方法。寻读既要

求速度，又要求寻读的精确性。详细地说，寻读带有明确的目的性，有针对性地选择问题的答案。

Part2寻读技巧

寻读与略读不同。略读时，读者事先对材料一窍不通，而寻读则是读者对材料有所了解的状况下进行

的。例如，寻读电话号码簿，读者知道查询人的姓名，还知道电话号码簿是按姓的字母依次排列的。这样，

在找寻William的电话时，就可以利用书页上方的标识词，再按姓的字母依次很快翻到以W开头的书页，

从而找到Williani名下的电话页码。

为了有效地进行寻读，读者可以运用下列技巧。

1.思索一下你所找寻的信息会采纳什么样的形式，是一个数字，还是人名或地名？运用你所能获得的

提示来帮助你对问题答案有肯定概念。举例来说，假如你找寻是主子翁某项独创产生的缘由，那么你只须

要通读令文找到此项独创，再分析其缘由即可。

2.充分利用材料。资料多半是按字母依次排列的。如词典、索引、邮政编码簿、电话号码簿以及其它

参考资料簿等。当然并非全部资料都是按字母依次排列的。例如，电视节目是按日期和时间排列的。历史

资料是按年头排列的，报纸上的体育版面是按竞赛类别（足球、排球、网球）排列等等。不管资料来源怎

样，它都是依据某种逻辑方法排列的。例如，要知道某事是何时发生的，要查日期；某事是谁做的，要查

人名等。

3.章节标题和说明的运用技巧。寻读之后，首先看看文章标题或章节标题，确定文章是否包含自己所

须要的材料，或者哪一部分包含哪些材料，这样可以干脆翻到那个部分，进行找寻。假如一篇文章包括事

物的正反两面，你须要确定你的问题属于哪一方面。

4.留意提示词。读者找到包含所需信息的章节，打算寻读。这时，要留心与那个详细信息有关的提示

词。例如，在报纸体育运动版上找寻某田径运动员的某项运动成果，他的国名足提示词。找到提示词后，

就可以采纳一般阅读速度，获得所须要的信息。

5.快速通读全文。当你找到相关的信息之后，你会须要放慢速度，细致地阅读，找到精确的答案。

为了提高阅读效率，应当不断总结方法技巧，但也不行忽视语言文化的积累与巩固。语言学习不能一

蹴而就，不断扩大词汇量，了解不同文化间的差异和培育良好的阅读习惯等，都是语言学习者应当着重关

注的。

【例11

①Hewasllyearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily，ssmallhouseonanisland

inthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.

②Onthedaybeforethebass（妒鱼）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyinthe

evening,catchingsunfishandthebasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhisfishingpoledoubled

over,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedhimwithadmirationas

theboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedtheexhausted

fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.

③Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthe

moonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.He

lookedatthefish,thenattheboy."Youwillhavetoputitback,myson.〃hesaid.〃I

haveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.〃criedtheboy〃Therewillbeotherfish.〃saidhis

father.Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundin

themoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyone

everknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather'svoicethatthedecision

couldn，tbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandloweredit

intothewater.

④Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelanded

thatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain-everytimehecomesupagainst

aquestionofethics(伦理).For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofright

andwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.

⑤Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearned

thetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudly

tellourfriendsandgrandchildren.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewater

B.Thewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanisland

C.Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthewriter'scarelessness

D.Astimegoesby,thewritercanstillremembereverydetailclearly.

(2)Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.someoneknewwhentheywentfishing

B.itwasnotarighttimetotakethebassaway

C.theboyhasgreatskillinworkingthehookoutofthefish，slip

D.fishermenandboatswerenotfarawayfromthere

(3)Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninfer.

A.fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadults

B.theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethics

C.thebassisnotpermittedtocatchinNewHampshirelake

D.it'simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?

A.Theboy，shappychildhood

B.Gettingahandsomefishisaverybrilliantexperience.

C.Wedotherightthingwhenwecomeupagainstaquestionofethics.

D.Thepracticeofethicsisonlysimplemattersofrightandwrong

(5)mightbethebesttitleofthispassage.

A.Catchofalifetime

B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.Benefitsoffishing

D.Anadventureofahandsomebass

【详解】这是一篇记叙文.通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经验，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教化，从而影

响了他的一生.

1.C,细微环节理解题，依据文中的第3段Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebass

andlowereditintothewater.他渐渐地从大妒鱼的嘴唇上把钩钩摘下来，然后把它放进水中.可知是

作者有意放走的，不是不当心，所以C错误，故答案是C.

2.B,细微环节理解题，依据文中的第3段Itwas10P.M.-twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.He

lookedatthefish,thenattheboy."Youwillhavetoputitback,myson.〃hesaid.可

知他们在不合适的时间钓上妒鱼，最终还是放了，故答案是B.

3.B,细微环节理解题，依据ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong

及父子俩做的事情可知伦理很重要，故选B.

4.C,细微环节理解题，依据Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain-everytimehecomesupagainst

aquestionofethics可知做事情之前要先考量伦理道德，故选C.

5.A主旨归纳题，依据For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.It

isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult可知文章主要讲解并描述的是父子俩钓鱼，但是更

深层的意思是父亲教会了孩子受用一生的道理，所以主旨不应当是讲解并描述的经验，而是升华的人生哲

理，A选项意为一生的收获，故选A.

精讲精练

[例题1]

〃Youhavesavedmyhorse,〃QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher."Nowyou

shallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.〃Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.That

daywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,he

rushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn，tknowitwastheQueen，shorseandneverexpectedtoget

agift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.

Twoofthequeen，smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels（珠宝）shoneontopof

themirror，ssilverframe（框架）.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.

“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,〃thequeensaid.z，Choosewisely.〃“That'seasy,〃Petersaid.〃

r11takethechicken.〃Someofthequeen，smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehad

madeafoolishchoice.

Z/Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?，zthequeenasked."Well,IdonJtknowmuchaboutjewels,

〃Peteranswered.〃ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamily

foralongwhile.〃

QueenOliviasmiled."Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,〃shesaid."Thatmirrormaylook

beautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.The

chickenismuchmorevaluable.〃Petertookthechickenandbowed.z/Thankyou,yourmajesty.〃

“Youareasmartchild,〃thequeenadded.〃Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareof

myhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?〃Petersmiled.z/Thankyouverymuch!，zhesaid

excitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn，tworryabouttheirfoodany

more-allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!

(1)TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.

A.hesavedherhorse

B.hewassmart

C.shelikedhim

D.hewaspoor

(2)Peterdecidedtochoosethe.

A.jewels

B.mirror

C.chicken

D.silverframe

(3)FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.

A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoice

B.allthementhoughtPeter*sdecisionwasright

C.Peterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamily

D.Peterknewthejewelsweren，trealbeforehemadethechoice

(4)TherightorderofPeter，sstoryis.

a.Petergotawell-paidjob.

b.Peterchosethegiftwisely.

c.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.

d.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.

A.dcba

B.cbad

C.cbda

D.cadb

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that

A.Peteronlythoughtofhimself

B.Petercouldn，ttakegoodcareoftheQueen，shorses

C.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountry

D.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell

【答案】ACCBD

【解析】

1.A细微环节理解题；由文章的第一句"Youhavesavedmyhorse,〃QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboy

standingbeforeher.可知答案.故选A.

2.C细微环节理解题；由文中Petersaid.I'lltakethechicken.可知本题答案.故选C.

3.C细微环节理解题；由文中彼得的选择〃Well,Idon，tknowmuchaboutjewels,，zPeteranswered."But

Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.〃和

女王的评价QueenOliviasmiled."Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,〃shesaid.可知答案.故选

C.

4.B细微环节理解题；本题须要结合全文内容综合分析，依据事务发生的先后依次可知答案.故选B.

5.D细微环节理解题；由文章最终一句becausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomake

therightchoice!和ButIdoknowaboutchickens可知答案.故选D.

【练习1]

Heritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword〃heritage〃in

manydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageinchanging,TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthis

isagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowour

ownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.In

manyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相像的）.Inmostcountriesaroundthe

world,youcanfindKFC,Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee,Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeople

thinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon51likeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagood

thing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.For

example,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.It

meanskeepingyourcountry，soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggest

partofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving(爱护)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsof

heritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteaching

knowledgeaboutheritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparents

andgrandparents.

(1)Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.It，sbeingchangedbytheInternet.

B.Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

(2)Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A.showtheimportanceofheritage

B.describepeople'sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

(4)ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.

A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B.preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

（5）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InternetandHeritage

B.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

【答案】ACBAC

【解析】

1.A,细微环节理解题，依据Today,heritageinchanging,TheInternet可知遗产在发生改变，根

源是后文提到的Internet,故选A.

2.C,细微环节理解题，首句提到Today,heritageinchanging遗产正在发生改变，后文举例是为了说

明这种状况，让人们更好的了解遗产现状，故选C.

3.B,细微环节理角军题，前面提至（JHowever,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,and

sometimesthisishard想要爱护遗产，但是很难，此句是在说明这种状况，故选B.

4.A,细微环节理解题，依据Itmeanskeepingyourcountry，soryourcity，sheritagealive可知

让遗产保持活力，同时也可以Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（爱

护）oldbuildings爱护古建筑，故选A.

5.C,主旨归纳题，依据Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant可知遗产很重要，须要爱

护，文章正文也介绍遗产现状以及如何爱护，故选C.

【例题2】

EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）as

acrowdwatchesoninamazement.

ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincrease

thepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheir

interestinthecountry，sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.

Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.

〃Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywith

inChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,“saysChen.

ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd-morethan1,000students

havejoinedtheclub.

“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,〃saysChen.

Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversity

isalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewriting

Chinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.

FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit，sashamethatyoungpeople

nolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.

“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivals

likeChristmasorValentine5sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,“says

KongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元

素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.

〃Ithinkit'severyone，sdutytosaveanddevelopChina，straditionalcultureamongyoung

people,〃hesays.

（1）Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.

A.examples

B.tasks

C.lessons

D.speeches

(2)Theunderlinedword〃It〃inParagraph6refersto(指代)

A.watchingdiaboloshows

B.playingdiabolo

C.talkingaboutoldgames

D.goingtoprimaryschool

(3)ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling

A.comesfromMalaysia

B.isgoodatlocaloperas

C.lovesquietactivities

D.isinterestedinsports

(4)KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto.

A.practicewritingChinesecharacters

B.celebrateWesternfestivals

C.payattentiontotraditionalculture

D.makefriendswiththeelders

【答案】ABCC

【解析】

1.A.细微环节理解题.依据其次段ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub

陈哲伦,25岁,一个马来西亚华人起先了空竹俱乐部.倒数第六行FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhen

University,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters

深圳高校学生21岁的樊东玲说，年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是一种耻辱.倒数第三段〃Somestudentsthink

traditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasor

Valentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,“saysKongYanquan,21,

astudentinGuangxiUniversity”一些学生认为传统的东西过时了，他们喜爱庆祝西方节日，比如圣诞

节或情人节，但他们很少留意传统的节日，〃广西高校的学生孔艳泉说.可知，给出了三个例子.选A.

2.B.词义揣测题.句意〃陈说：'它让你的身体强壮，而且很好玩.‘〃.依据第四段第一句Weplayeddiabolo

fromprimaryschoolonward我们从小学起先玩空竹.可知，It代指”玩空竹”.选B.

3.C.细微环节理解题.依据倒数第六行FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,says

it'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughher

clubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.深圳高校的学生樊

东玲说，年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是很惋惜的.虽然她的俱乐部是宁静的，樊说，但它保持成员健康，

精神和身体.可知，樊东玲喜爱宁静的活动.选C.

4.C.细微环节理解题.依据最终一段Ithinkit'severyone5sdutytosaveanddevelopChina5s

traditiortalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.他说，我认为在年轻人中每个人都有责任挽救和

发展中国的传统文化.可知，孔艳泉建议青年人留意传统文化.选C.

【练习2】

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-a

piefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenall

night.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith

plentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!

Vietnam：Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningand

staybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdish

ispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susually

eatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdelicious

food!

Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,

nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,

eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfries

isthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

(1)ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

(3)Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn(栏目)inamagazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

【答案】BAG

【解析】

1.B,细微环节理解题，依据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup,可知这道菜中含

有浓汤，故选B.

2.A,细微环节理解题，第一个食物提到了Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,之

后两个提至！J的是ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity和inventedthispopularstreet

foodbackinthe17thcentury,由此可知都是街边美食，故选A.

3.C,主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的

美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C.

【例题3】

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovel

writtenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldas

manyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects.Now,around70yearsafterthebirth

ofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitinto3Danimatedfilminthe2010s.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeets

ayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviator

ismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertoget

readytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithherbywritingit

downandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,

speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanything

ispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions-inChineseand

English.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirTslifeandtellsTheLittlePrince，sstoryatthesame

timeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter,

saysthefilmislikeachildhooddream,whichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-out

society."Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittle

Prince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies,〃hesays.

38.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.

A.1900s

B.1940s

C.1990s

D.2010s

39.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowAviator5sstory?

A.BycrashingintothedesertwithTheAviator.

B.BymeetingayoungprincewithTheAviator.

C.BylisteningtohermotherandTheAviatortalk.

D.ByreadingthepageswrittenbyTheAviator.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A.kind.

B.energetic.

C.selfish.

D.angry.

41.WhatcanweinferfromHuangLei'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolder.

B.Hethinksallofusstillkeepgoodcharacterswhenwebecomeadults.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D.Heoncevoicedthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter.

【答案】BDAB

【解析】

38.B推理计算题.依据〃Now,around70yearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirector

hasfoundawaytomakeitinto3Danimatedfilminthe2010s.〃可知，这本书距离现在大约70年

了，即在20世纪40年头，这本书被写作完成.故选B.

39.D细微环节理角军题.依据〃SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithherbywritingitdownand

sendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabout

histimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.〃

可知，小女孩通过读Aviator写的并寄给她的信来了解Aviator的故事.故选D.

40.A词义揣测题.依据该词所在句〃Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-natured

kidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies,

〃可知，最感人的部分就是我们每个人都曾像小王子一样是一个和善的小孩，缺憾的是，随着时间的消逝，

这种好品质随之消逝了.所以good-natured意为〃和善的〃，与kind意思相近.故选A.

41.B推理推断题.依据最终一段黄磊说的话可知，他告知我们：”最感人的部分就是我们每个人都曾像

小王子一样是一个和善的小孩，缺憾的是，随着时间的消逝，这种好品质随之消逝了.”从而推想出，他认

为当我们变成大人了，我们全部人照旧能够保持好的品质.故选B.

【练习3]

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.People

settleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunications

andtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over

300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelop

slowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,

Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater

itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.People

wentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesup

icyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

warning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeitto

Dawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewho

dugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodand

woodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecity

wascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardthere

werenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,

peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechief

industryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.

（1）WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

(3)WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

【答案】CBBA

【解析】

1.C.细微环节理解题，依据第一段Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogetto

andnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalarge

harbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知人们定居在这些地方，因为他们很简单到达，很自然

地适合于通信和贸易，由此可知吸引了早期移民到纽约是因为它的地理位置，故选C.

2.B.推理推断题，依据其次段Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.可

知在前20000名为黄金挖的人中，有4,000人获得了财宝.即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B.

3.B.推理推断题，依据最终一段Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestin

settingdown,andwhenth