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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精Module1EuropePeriod2Readingandvocabularyeq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(整体设计))教学内容分析作为本模块的主课文,《欧洲的大城市》应该作为精读课文来处理。本节课应该以提高学生的阅读和理解能力为中心,通过教师的相应指导使学生提高略读和详读能力;学生们应该在略读后首先能够获取文章的主旨大意,在进一步的详读后能够根据要求找到特定的信息来解答问题;读后活动应该以学生所学知识的准确运用为重点。在本节课中,学生们应该能够在课文的帮助下简要地介绍欧洲的一些大城市;并且运用所学知识简要介绍一座城市,做到学以致用。三维目标设计Knowledgeandskills1.Tohelpthestudentslearnthefollowingwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod。Words:landmark,gallery,situated,symbol,located,architect,sculpture,birthplace,civilisation,ancientExpressions:besituatedon,belocatedin,eversince,befamousfor,workon,ofalltime2.Tohelpthestudentsrevisethefollowingwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod。Words:influence,produce,powerful,projectExpressions:beknownas,becauseof,twothirds,lastfor3.Tohelpthestudentsknowthegeographiclocation,cultureandartisticfeaturesofagreatcity。4.Tohelpthestudentsmasterhowtointroduceacity.Processandmethods1.Toencouragethestudentstotakeanactivepartinthelearningactivitiesbygivingthemclearinstructionsonwhattodowhilereadinganewpassage。Inaddition,correctpossiblemistakestheymightmakeinaproperwaybymakingnecessarychangeswhilerepeatingtheirsentences.2.Toencouragethestudentstocooperatewiththeothersbyworkinginpairsoringroupsoffour。3.Tomakesurethatthestudentspayattentiontotheimportantpointsbyaskingthemtorepeatsomeofthestatementsmadebytheteacher.Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.TohelpthestudentslearnsomeinformationaboutgreatEuropeancities。2.Tohelpthestudentsraisetheirawarenessofinternationalcooperation。3.Tohelpthestudentsappreciatetheadvantageofcooperativelearning.教学重点1.Tohelpthestudentslearntoreadapassageinaproperwayandimprovetheirabilitytoskimandscan。2.Tohelpthestudentslearntoorganisetheirownsentencestodescribeacity.教学难点1.Tohelpthestudentsintroduceacityusingwhattheyhavelearned。2.Tocarryoutaccurateevaluationwhiledealingwiththestudents’sentencestheymaketodescribeacity。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学过程))Step1Pre。reading【5min。】Task1Lead。inShowthefourpicturestothestudentsandaskthemwhattheyare.(theEiffelTower,theParthenon,theUffiziPalace,theSagradaFamilia)Doactivity1andcollecttheanswersaswholesentences。(e.g.TheEiffelTowerisalandmarkinParis.)ANSWERS1)A2)C3)D4)B)Task2Activity2MatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitionsReadoutthewordsandhavethestudentsrepeatthemafteryou.Thenaskthemtomatchthewordsindividually。Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass,askingforawholesentence。(e。g。Someonewhodesignsbuildingisanarchitect.)ANSWERS1)architect2)locate3)landmark4)writer5)gallery6)sculpture7)ancientStep2While.reading【25min。】Task1Fastreading1.Askthestudentstoreadtheparagraphsaboutthefourcitiesandthinkaboutthequestion:Whataspectsdoesthewriterintroducethecitiesin?Givethemthesuggestionthattheyshouldfocusonthegeneralinformationandnotonthedetailedmeaning.Makesuretheydon’treadthetextaloudorwordbyword。(e.g.ThewriterintroduceParisintheaspectsoffeature,geographiclocation,symbolplace,artgalleryandotherfamousfeature。)2.Askthestudentstoreadtheparagraphsagainandanswerthequestionsindividually.Thencollecttheanswersfromthewholeclass,havingonestudentaskthequestionandanotheranswerit。ANSWERS1)AthensandParis.2)Barcelona。3)Paris.4)ParisandAthens.5)Athens.Task2DetailedreadingAskthestudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse。Askthestudentstocompletetheseexerciseindividually,thencheckwithapartner.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass,havingonestudentreadthestatementandanothersaywhetheritistrueorfalse.ANSWERS1)T2)T3)F4)F5)T6)F7)T8)TFindthekeywordsofeachparagraphandgroupthestudentstoretelltheparagraphs.Givethestudentfiveminutestoprepareandencourageeachgrouptoretelltwoofthefourparagraphs.KEYWORDSParis:thecapitalandlargest,situatedon,oneof,isvisitedby,mostpopularplace,symbol,theLouvre,isalsofamousfor,twothirdsBarcelona:secondlargestcity,issituatedon,fivehundredkilometers,theChurchoftheSagradaFamlia,wasdesignedby,workedon,hasn'tbeenfinishedFlorence:Italiancity,Renaissance,lastedfor,thegreatestpaintersofalltime,wereproducedby,isvisitedwhocometosee,theUffiziPalaceAthens:thecapital,isknownas,theworld’smostpowerful,buildings,bestwriters,hasinfluenced,eversinceStep3Post。reading【10min.】Groupthestudentsanddiscussthefollowingquestions。1.WhatnewinformationdidyoulearnabouttheEuropeancities?Andwhichofthemdoyoulikebest?Why?2.Howcanyouintroduceacity?(e。g.geographicalfeatures,population,sports,food,climate,art。.。)Step4Makingasummary【5min.】First,summarisetheaspectswecanintroduceacityin.Then,summarisethewholeperiod.First,emphasisetheproperwayofreadingapassage—firstfocusonthegeneralinformationorstructureandthengetsomespecificinformationasrequired.Step5HomeworkAskthestudentstowriteashortpassageaboutacitytheyknow。TheycancollectinformationontheInternetorfromthebooksinthelibrary。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学参考))Top10EasternEuropeanCitiesWhenpeoplevisitEurope,theytendtocongregateinWesternEurope;veryseldomdotheytraveltoEasternEurope。WhileWesternEuropeisanecessarydestinationforalltravelers,EasternEuropecannotbeoverlooked.Tohelpyoudecidewheretogo,herearethetenbestcitiesinEasternEurope:Budapest,HungaryBudapest,thecapitalofHungary,isaninteresting,cosmopolitancitythatshouldnotbeunderestimated.Budapest'sbeautifulhistoricsectionisCastleHillontheBudasideoftheDanube.AcrosstheriverisPest,thesprawlingandhecticcenterofthemoderncitythatsawmuchofitsdevelopmentattheturnofcentury。Budapestispossiblymoreactive,enticing,andbewilderingthananyotherEuropeancity.Here,businesspeoplefromasfarasMoscowandLondonbrushshouldersonthesubwaywhileyouthfromallovertheworldenjoythecity'smanygreatcafés,barsandclubs。Istanbul,TurkeySultanahmet,theoldcityofIstanbul,playshosttothemajorityoftouristsites。Allarewithinashortwalkingdistanceofeachother。StartwiththeTopkapiPalace,BlueMosque,SaintSophiaMuseum,Hippodrome,UndergroundCistern,GrandBazaarandEgyptianSpiceMarkets.Ifthesearen'tenough,getoutoftourist.villeandvisittheDolmabahcePalace,CamlicaHill(highestpointinIstanbulontheAsianside),cruiseuptheBosphorus(stretchofwaterseparatingEuropefromAsia)orcheckoutthePrince'sIslandsintheMarmaraSea。Ifit’sbarsyou’reafter,AkbiyikCaddesiislinedwithcafésandbars,butifyouwishtogowherethelocalsgo,tryTaksimorOrtakoy。Sofia,BulgariaInSofia,upscaleboutiques,studentbarsandMcDonalds’archesareperhapsmorecommonthanchurchesandmuseums,yetthecitystillretainssomeofitsoldworldcharm.Italsoservesasagatewayintothenearbymountains,hometotheaweinspiringRilaMonasteryandothersemi。hiddentreasures.Ljubljana,SloveniaInLjubljanatravelerscanexperiencethesmalltown“feel”whiletakingadvantageofthiscapitalcity’sresources,historyandculture.BeingcentrallylocatedinSloveniaitmakesforagoodbasetoexplorethecountry'smountains,lakesandcaves。PartiallyontheMediterraneanandlinkingcentralEuropetotheBalkans,amixofItalianandAustro。HungarianinfluencesaboundhereandaroundSlovenia。AbsorbtheatmospherewithastrollthroughtheBaroqueoldtownwhereyouwillfindmanyquaintcafésalongtheLjubljanicaRiverandstreetperformersplayingtunesinthemainsquare.Thelargestudentpopulationprovidesforanactivenightlife。Thisisaprogressiveplacewithakind,helpfulfolkwillingtoengageinconversationinamultitudeoflanguages.Dalmatia,CroatiaWiththeAdriaticSeaononesideandtheDinaricAlpsontheother,thesouthernpartofCroatiafromZadartoDubrovnikcontainssomeoftheMediterranean'smostpostcardesquescenery。FromuntouchedgreenislestooldVenetianfortresses,thecoastisahavenforsun,natureandmedievalarchitectureandhistory.Split,Hvar,KorculaandDubrovnikarebeautifuldestinations.Dubrovnik,CroatiaLocatedatthesoutherntipofCroatia,Dubrovnikisthecountry'smostfamousdestination。Itwasheavilybombedinthecivilwaroftheearly90s',butwithsubstantialinternationalaidhasrebuiltandregaineditssplendor.SpendadayexploringtheoldtownorhoptheferrytoLokrumIslandtorelaxinmorenaturalsurroundings.Fortruedaytrips,lookintotheElaphiteIslands,MljetNationalParkandCavtat.Sarajevo,Bosnia。HerzegovinaSarajevorestsintheMiljackaRivervalleyandissurroundedbythemountainswhichwerehometothe1984WinterOlympics.AtruelinkbetweenEastandWest,itslocationinthecentralBalkanshaskeptSarajevointhecrosshairsofworldhistory.TherecentwarinBosniadevastatedthecityanditsinhabitants,andalthoughthescarsarevisibleintheshell。shockedpavement(referredtoasroses)anddemolishedbuildings,theprogressissubstantial.Muchhasbeenrebuiltandstreetcarsnowzipdowntheroadoncedubbed“Sniper’sAlley,”thestreetwherecivilianswereshotfromthehillsabove.Althoughtourismisstillinitsnascentstage,thespiritandrecoveryisdeeplymoving。SarajevoisfamousforitsInternationalFilmFestivalandthrivesoncultureandthearts。Thepeoplearewarmandforthcomingandmayrespectfullyapproachyouwithoffersofprivateaccommodation。Krakow,PolandKrakowisthemostvisitedcityinPolandandforgoodreasons.BoastingthelargestmedievalsquareinallofEurope,theoldtownshineswithhistoricmajestyandanightlifethatpumpsintothemorninghours。SparedfromthedestructionofWorldWarⅡ,youmaynoticetheauthenticoldworldfeel。AvisittothecityisincompletewithoutawalkaroundtheinfamousJewishquarterofKazimierz,oncehometo65,000Jewishresidentsandnowlessthan200。GetatasteforPolishcuisinewithborsch(soupmadefrombeets)andpierogis(likeraviolis)—thosewithacholesterolconsciencebeware!Ta
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