2025年SAT语法难点解析测试卷

2025年SAT语法难点解析测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：正确判断下列句子中划线部分的语法结构，并指出其正确性。1.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbythefamousauthor,hassoldoveramillioncopies.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语2.Althoughheisayoungman,hehasalreadyachievedalotinhiscareer.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语3.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingtoattendthesportsmeeting.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语4.Shehasalotoffriends,allofwhomareverykind.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语5.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语6.Hewaspraisedbyhisteachersforhisexcellentperformanceintheexam.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语7.Sheisthemostdiligentstudentinourclass,whoalwayshelpsothers.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语8.Theweatherissobeautifulthatwecangooutandenjoyit.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语9.Althoughheisverytired,hestillcontinuestoworkhard.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语10.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.状语从句B.定语从句C.状语D.主语二、主谓一致要求：判断下列句子中划线部分的主谓一致是否正确，并改正错误。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisover50.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassareover50.2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasethebudgetforeducation.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Thegovernmentshavedecidedtoincreasethebudgetsforeducation.3.Eachofthestudentshashisownuniquewayoflearning.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Eachofthestudentshashisownuniquewayoflearning.4.Theamountofmoneythatwehavecollectedisenoughtobuildanewlibrary.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Theamountsofmoneythatwehavecollectedareenoughtobuildanewlibrary.5.Allofthebooksontheshelfaremine.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Allofthebookontheshelfismine.6.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassareinterestedinscience.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Themajorityofthestudentinourclassisinterestedinscience.7.Noneofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Noneofthestudenthavefinishedtheirhomework.8.Someofthestudentsaregoingtoparticipateintheschoolcompetition.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Someofthestudentaregoingtoparticipateintheschoolcompetition.9.Thenumberofpeoplewhoattendedthemeetingwasimpressive.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Thenumberofpersonwhoattendedthemeetingwasimpressive.10.Themajorityofthepopulationinourcountryarefarmers.A.正确B.错误，应改为：Themajorityofthepeopleinourcountryarefarmers.四、动词时态与语态要求：选择正确的动词形式填空。1.Theproject______(be)completedbeforetheendofthismonth.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen2.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting______(start)forhalfanhour.A.willhavestartedB.hasstartedC.willstartD.hadstarted3.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.know4.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.won't5.Theexperiment______(notbe)successful,butwetriedourbest.A.wasn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tbeD.hasn'tbeen6.They______(finish)theirhomeworkbynow.A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhaveD.mighthave7.Thebook______(notbe)publishedyet,butit'sexpectedtobeoutsoon.A.doesn'tB.wasn'tC.won'tbeD.hasn'tbeen8.Bythetimehe______(leave)theoffice,it______(be)midnight.A.leaves;willbeB.leaves;willhavebeenC.willleave;willbeD.willleave;willhavebeen9.Ifyou______(notcome)tothemeeting,pleaseletmeknow.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hadn't10.She______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceriesbeforedinner.A.willhavetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.wouldhaveto五、非谓语动词要求：选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(sit)quietlyintheclassroom.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat2.She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingunwell.A.nottoB.notgoingC.notgoneD.didn'tgo3.Themanagerwasseen______(talk)totheclientintheoffice.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.tobetalking4.He______(finish)hishomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.have5.Theboywascaught______(steal)abookfromthelibrary.A.tostealB.stealingC.tobestealingD.tohavestolen6.She______(notsee)himforyears.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.won't7.Thegirlwasfound______(sleep)onthebench.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept8.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.won't9.Thecatwasseen______(sit)onthewindowsill.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.tobesitting10.She______(notfinish)herworkbytheendoftheday.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.won't六、介词与连词要求：选择正确的介词或连词填空。1.He______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.wouldhaveto2.She______(notcome)tothemeetingbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.notC.nottoD.notgoing3.Thebook______(be)publishedyet,butit'sexpectedtobeoutsoon.A.doesn'tB.wasn'tC.won'tbeD.hasn'tbeen4.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting______(start)forhalfanhour.A.willhavestartedB.hasstartedC.willstartD.hadstarted5.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.know6.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausethey______(go)tothesportsmeeting.A.weregoingB.aregoingC.willgoD.went7.Althoughheisverytired,he______(continue)toworkhard.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must8.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.notC.nottoD.notgoing9.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)over50.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass______(be)interestedinscience.A.isB.areC.wasD.were本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.B.定语从句解析：which引导的定语从句修饰先行词thebook，在从句中作主语。2.A.状语从句解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他年轻，但在职业生涯上已经取得了很多成就。3.C.状语解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明学生兴奋的原因是即将参加运动会。4.B.定语从句解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词alotoffriends，在从句中作宾语。5.A.状语从句解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示电影如此有趣，以至于我们无法停下来观看。6.A.状语从句解析：for引导原因状语从句，说明他受到老师表扬的原因是他的考试成绩优秀。7.B.定语从句解析：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词themostdiligentstudent，在从句中作主语。8.A.状语从句解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示天气如此美丽，以至于我们可以出去享受。9.A.状语从句解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他很累，但他仍然继续努力工作。10.A.状语从句解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示书如此有趣，以至于她无法放下。二、主谓一致1.A.正确解析：Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。2.B.错误，应改为：Thegovernmentshavedecidedtoincreasethebudgetsforeducation.解析：Thegovernment表示“政府”，谓语动词用单数形式。3.A.正确解析：Eachof表示“每一个”，谓语动词用单数形式。4.B.错误，应改为：Theamountsofmoneythatwehavecollectedareenoughtobuildanewlibrary.解析：Theamountof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。5.A.正确解析：Allof表示“所有的”，谓语动词用单数形式。6.B.错误，应改为：Themajorityofthestudentinourclassisinterestedinscience.解析：Themajorityof表示“大多数”，谓语动词用单数形式。7.A.正确解析：Noneof表示“没有任何一个”，谓语动词用单数形式。8.A.正确解析：Someof表示“一些”，谓语动词用单数形式。9.B.错误，应改为：Thenumberofpersonwhoattendedthemeetingwasimpressive.解析：Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。10.B.错误，应改为：Themajorityofthepeopleinourcountryarefarmers.解析：Themajorityof表示“大多数”，谓语动词用单数形式。四、动词时态与语态1.C.willbe解析：根据句意，项目将在本月底前完成，所以用将来时态。2.A.willhavestarted解析：根据句意，到你到达的时候，会议已经开始半小时了，所以用将来完成时态。3.B.hadknown解析：根据句意，如果我知道答案，我会帮你，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.A.notto解析：根据句意，她昨晚没有去参加派对，因为感觉不舒服，所以用否定形式。5.A.wasn't解析：根据句意，实验并没有成功，但我们尽力了，所以用过去时态。6.A.musthave解析：根据句意，他们现在应该已经完成作业了，所以用完成时态。7.D.hasn'tbeen解析：根据句意，这本书还没有出版，但预计很快就会出版，所以用现在完成时态。8.B.willhavebeen解析：根据句意，当他离开办公室的时候，已经是午夜了，所以用将来完成时态。9.C.notgoing解析：根据句意，如果你不来参加会议，请告诉我，所以用否定形式。10.A.willhaveto解析：根据句意，她必须在晚饭前去商店买一些杂货，所以用将来时态。五、非谓语动词1.A.tosit解析：asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事