成都市高新区2023年七年级《英语》上册期末试卷与参考答案

6/23成都市高新区2023年七年级《英语》上册期末试卷与参考答案一、听力理解，听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）1．A.Yes,I’mJack.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,he’sJack.2．A.You,too.B.You’rewelcome.C.Soundsgood.3．A.Yes,youare.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,youdo.4．A.I’mfine.B.It’s5dollars.C.I’mthirteen.5．A.It’sshort.B.It’suseful.C.It’sboring.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.2.3.4.5.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题:每小题1分,计5分）7．A.20dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.8．A.B.C.9．A.Fruit.B.Hamburgers.C.vegetables.10．A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.11．A.5839472.B.4733289.C.4773289.四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。12.Whatisthepassagemainly（主要）about?A.Jack’sfriends’names.B.InterestingEnglishnames.C.TVshownames.13.WhatisJack’sfriend’sname?A.BigBird.B.Sesame[ˈsesəmɪ]（艺麻）.C.Shirly.14.WheredoesJackknowTomato?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.15.whydosomepeoplehaveunusual[ʌnˈju:ʒʊəl]（不寻常的）names?A.BecausetheywanttolearnEnglishwell.B.BecausetheirEnglishteachersgivethemthenames.C.Becausetheywanttousetheirfavoritepeople’snames.16.WhatdoesJackthinkofthename“Shmily”?A.It’shisfavorite.B.It’sdifficulttospell.’C.Itsshort.五、选择填空。从一下各题的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.选出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合发音中含有相同元音音素的选项。A.Ilikereadingbooks,andIlikesports,too.BThereisa“j”andan“l”intheword“jelly”.C.Thisismyuncle.Hisfavoritecolorisbrown.【答案】C【详解】句意：选出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合发音中含有相同元音音素的选项。考查单词的读音、辅音字母的发音、元音字母的发音和元音字母组合的发音。books/bʊks/，too/tuː/；j/dʒeɪ/，l/el/；uncle/'ʌŋk(ə)l/，color/'kʌlə(r)/。单词uncle和color的划线字母u的发音中含有相同的元音音素/ʌ/。故选C。2.选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。A.hello,afterB.thirty,thirteenC.September,banana【答案】C【详解】句意：选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。考查单词重音。hello/hə'ləʊ/轻-重，after/'ɑːftə(r)/重-轻；thirty/'θɜːti/重-轻，thirteen/ˌθɜː'tiːn/轻-重；September/sep'tembə(r)/轻-重-轻，banana/bə'nɑːnə/轻-重-轻。由此可知，单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项是C。故选C。3.选出以下句子中连读标注正确的选项。A.It’s︶agoodidea.B.Canyouplay︶games?C.Letme︶getit.【答案】A【详解】句意：选出以下句子中连读标注正确的选项。考查连读。连读基本规则其中一条为“辅音+元音”。play/pleɪ/最后一个音/eɪ/为元音，不能连读，排除选项B；me/miː/最后一个音/iː/为元音，不能连读，排除选项C。故选A。4.Mr.Liang,canyoutellusmoreabout________historyof________China?Wearereallyinterestedinit.A./,the B.a,the C.the,/【答案】C【详解】句意：梁先生，您能告诉我们更多关于中国的历史吗？我们对它真的很感兴趣。考查冠词。根据“moreabout...historyof...China”可知，空一处特指中国的历史，应用定冠词the；空二处China是专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选C。5.Thisis_________room.It’sverytidybecausetheyalwaysputeverythingintherightplace.A.Helen’sandhersister’sB.Helenandhersister’sC.Helen’s【答案】B【详解】句意：这是海伦和她姐姐的房间。它非常整洁，因为她们总是把所有东西都放在正确的地方。考查名词所有格。如果一样东西或人为两个人共有,则只在后一个人名后加上’s，如果是各自拥有的，则在两个人名后面都要加上’s。根据谓语动词“is”可知这里只有一间房间，故这是海伦和她姐姐两人共有的房间。故选B。6.ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.________June29,2021,shegottheJuly1stMedal(勋章)intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.At B.In C.On【答案】C【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。2021年6月29日，她在人民大会堂获得了七一勋章。考查介词辨析。At在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；In在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；On在……时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前。根据“…June29,2021”可知，在2021年6月29日，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选C。7.“Anoldhorse________theway”isanoldChinesesaying.Itshowstheoldhorsesdon’tgetlost.A.gets B.knows C.watches【答案】B【详解】句意：“老马识途”是中国的一句古话。这表明老马不会迷路。考查动词辨析。gets得到；knows认识，知道；watches观看。根据后句“Itshowstheoldhorsesdon’tgetlost.”可知是一句古老的中国谚语“老马识途”。因此，应该是认识路，知道路。故选B。8.—Tim,thisismy________Frank.Frank,thisismyfriendTim.—Thanks,Sam.Nicetomeetyou,Frank.A.brother B.uncle C.cousin【答案】C【详解】句意：——蒂姆，这是我的表弟法兰克。法兰克，这是我的朋友蒂姆。——谢谢，山姆。很高兴见到你，法兰克。考查名词辨析。brother哥哥、弟弟；uncle舅舅；cousin表弟、表哥、表姐、表妹。根据族谱可知，弗兰克是山姆的表哥/表弟。故选C。9.—David,howdoyouspellthethirddayofaweekinEnglish?—________A.Yes,T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.B.It’sTuesday.C.T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.【答案】C【详解】句意：——大卫，你用英语怎么拼一个星期的第三天？——T-U-E-S-D-A-Y。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“howdoyouspellthethirddayofaweekinEnglish?”可知，是指拼写星期二“Tuesday”，直接拼写单词字母即可，不需要说Yes。故选C。10.—________,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyoureatinghabits?—Yes,ofcourse.A.ExcusemeB.ComeonC.That’sforsure【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以问你一些有关你的饮食习惯的问题吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Excuseme打扰一下；Comeon加油；That’sforsure那是肯定的。根据横线后“canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyoureatinghabits?”可知，此处表“打扰一下”，为礼貌用语。故选A。六、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题,每小题10分）LostAn18-montholdblueandwhitecat.It’scalledLazy,andit’sfriendly.IfyoufindLazy,pleasecallPeterat555-4140.A:Hello,thisisGrace.____11____B:Yes,Grace.It’sPeterhere.A:Ifoundacat.____12____B:Really?____13____A:It’sblueandwhite.Andit’snotababycat.B:Great!And?A:Itlookstired.____14____B:Haha,thenitmustbemyLazy.Thanksalot.A:____15____Youcancomeandgetit.A.IsthatPeter?B.Whatcolorisit?C.You’rewelcome.D.Anditsleepsallday.E.Ithinkitmaybeyours.【答案】11.A12.E13.B14.D15.C【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与Peter丢失的那只猫Lazy有关。【11题详解】根据下文“Yes,Grace.It’sPeterhere.”可知，此处应是询问“是Peter吗”，选项A“是Peter吗”符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据上文“Ifoundacat.”和下文“Really?”，以及结合文中的寻猫启事可知，此处应是向Peter告知“找到的那只猫可能是你的”，所以Peter才会惊讶地问“真的吗”，选项E“我觉得它可能是你的”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文的回答“It’sblueandwhite.”可知，此处询问颜色，选项B“它是什么颜色的”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Itlookstired.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“它整天都在睡觉”，表示它看起来很疲惫，整天都在睡觉。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应是回应别人的感谢，选项C“不用客气”符合语境。故选C。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。InJayda’sfamily,thereisaspecialtradition（传统）—Grandmotherneedstomakeclothesasher___16___twelfthbirthdaygift（礼物）.Andtheclothesmustbeinthechild’sfavoritecolor.Timeflies,andJayda’stwelfthbirthdaycomes.On___17___day,Jaydagetsupearlyandgoestoseehergrandmother.Whenshewalksintothehouse,hergrandmothersays,mychild!Iwanttomakeyoua___18___.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”Jayda___19___foraminuteandsays,“Grandma,Iloveallthecolorsoftherainbow!“Redisthecoloroflove.Orangemakes___20___feelwarm.Yellowisthecolorjustrightforkids.Greenisthecoloroflife.WhenIweargreen,Ifeel___21___.Blueisthecolorofseaandsky.It’sbig___22___quiet（安静的）.Purpleisthecolorofwisdom（智慧）.WhenIwearpurple,Ifeeelcool.Theyareallgreat.But___23___canIgetthemall?”Hearingthis,thegrandmasays,“Iknowwhattodonow___24___later,shecomesback.Jaydaissohappywitharainbow﹣coloredskirtin___25___hand.“Wow!Ihavetherainbownow!”16A.grandfather’sB.daughter’sC.grandchild’s17A.oneB.thisC.that18A.shirtB.skirtC.dress19A.thinksB.looksC.asks20A.youB.meC.her21A.relaxedB.boredC.busy22A.becauseB.orC.but23A.whatB.whyC.how24A.HoursB.DaysC.Weeks25A.hisB.herC.our【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B【导语】本文主要介绍Jayda在她十二岁的生日时得到了她最爱的彩虹裙。【16题详解】句意：奶奶需要做衣服作为她孙子的十二岁生日礼物。grandfather’s爷爷；daughter’s女儿的；grandchild’s孙子的。根据主语是奶奶，横线后是12岁的生日，所以是grandchild’s。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在那天，Jayda起床早并去看她的奶奶。one一个；this这；that那。应是指在她生日那天，所以是that。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想给你制作一个短裙。shirt衬衫；skirt短裙；dress连衣裙。根据“Jaydaissohappywitharainbow﹣coloredskirt”可知，是短裙。故选B。【19题详解】句意：Jayda想了一分钟并说：“奶奶，我爱所有的彩虹色”。thinks思考；looks看；asks问。根据“Jayda...foraminute”及所给词应是想了一下。故选A。【20题详解】句意：橙色使我感觉温暖。you你；me我；her她。根据“Iloveallthecolorsoftherainbow!”可知，Jayda喜爱所有的颜色，所以代指Jayda，是me。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当我穿绿色，我感觉放松。relaxed放松；bored无聊；busy忙的。根据“Greenisthecoloroflife.”可知，绿色是生命的颜色，所以穿绿色是感觉放松。故选A。【22题详解】句意：它是大的但是安静的。because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“big____quite”是转折关系，所以是but。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我如何能得到所有。what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据前文可知喜欢彩虹，所以是如何能得到所有。故选C。【24题详解】句意：数小时后，她回来了。Hours数小时；Days数天；Weeks数周。根据“shecomesback”可知，应是数小时后回来了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：Jayda手里拿着一条彩虹裙很开心。his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Jaydaissohappy”可知是她很开心，所以是她手里拿着裙子。故选B。八、阅读判断。阅读下面短文。根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填”A”,错误的填”B”。BetterYouafter-schoolcenter（中心）hasalotofnewclassesformiddleschoolstudentsofallgrades（年级）thisterm!Youcantrydifferent（不同的）cleassesfromMarchtoMaythistermatverygoodprices.Ifyouhave2differentclasses,youcanget＄10off（减免）.After-schoolClassesforThisTermDrawingTime:Tuesdays,4:00﹣4:50pmTeacher:AndyLinPrice:＄80Allstudentsarewelcome.SoccerTime:Fridays,5:30﹣6:15pmTeacher:DavidHuPrice:＄70Boysonly.SingingTime:Thursdays,4:30﹣5:30pmTeacher:GraceBrownPrice:＄90Allstudentsarewelcome.BasketballTime:Fridays,5:15﹣6:30pmTeacher:AdanWalker&JamesWhitePrice:＄100Allstudentsarewelcome.DancingTime:Mondays,4:005:00pmTeacher:GraceBrownPrice:＄90Girlsonly.SoccerTime:Wednesdays,4:30﹣5:15pmTeacher:DavidHuPrice:＄70Girlsonly.CometoBetterYouafterschoolcenter!Abetteryouareherewaitingforyou!26.Thestudentsofallgradescanhavetheclassesthere.27.Ted,aboyinGrade8,canhaveatmost（最多）4differentclassesfromMarchtoMay.28.IfKatewantstohavebasketballandsoccerclasses,sheneeds＄160.29.Youcanbebetter（更好）inallthesubjectsatschoolifyoucometothiscenter.30.Thisisanadforstudentstohavetheclassesintheafter-schoolcenter.【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A【导语】本文讲述了BetterYou课后中心为所有年级的中学生开设了很多新课程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“BetterYouafter-schoolcenter（中心）hasalotofnewclassesformiddleschoolstudentsofallgrades（年级）thisterm!”可知，BetterYou课后中心为初中生所有年级的学生开设了很多新课程，而不是所有年级的所有学生。故答案是B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drawing”、“Singing”和“Basketball”中的“Allstudentsarewelcome”以及“Soccer”中的“Boysonly.”可知，八年级男孩Ted从三月份到五月份最多可以参加四门不同的课程。故答案是A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhave2differentclasses,youcanget＄10off（减免）.”及“Basketball”一栏中的“Price:＄100Allstudentsarewelcome.”和“Soceer”一栏中的“Price:＄70Girlsonly.”可知，参加两门不同的课程可以减免10美元，如果Kate参加篮球课费用是100美元，参加女生足球课费用是70美元，她需要付100+70﹣10＝160美元。故答案是A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，BetterYou课后中心从三月到五月开设了画画、男女生足球、唱歌、篮球和舞蹈课程，并不是开设了所有学科课程，所以如果你来到这个中心，不是所有学科都会更好。故答案是B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段及表格中的内容可知，介绍了中学生可以在这个学期的三月到五月参加不同种类的课后活动，里面包括了上课时间、授课教师、费用及受众群体，所以这是一则招生广告。故答案是A。九、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Doyoulikebeingakid（小孩）?Ordoyouwanttogrowup（长大）?WangChaogoestoNanjingNo.3HighSchoolandasksfourstudentswhattheythink.Let’sseewhattheythinkaboutit.PanXinzhan:Inschool,teachersalwayswatchyou.Whenyougrowup,youcanbefree.Youcandowhatyouwant.Youcanmakemoneyandbuythingsforyourparents.Thatway,theydon’tneedtoworksohard.ChenZhiheng:Idon’twanttogrowup.Adults（成年人）havealotofproblems.Youmustthinkaboutsomanythings.Youmustworklikeadog.Oryourboss（老板）doesn’tlikeyou.Thatkindoflifeisreallybad.WangXiao:Idon’twanttogrowup.Adultsdon’thavewinterandsummerholidays.Adultsdon’teatlollipopsorwearredskirts.Andit’snoteasyforadultstomakerealfriends.LuXinxin:Iwanttogrowupinashorttime.ThenIcanhelpmorepeopletohaveagoodlife.Iwanttobealawyer（律师）.Thatway,Icanstopthebadpeople.31.Whohasthesameanswertothesurveyquestion?A.PanXinzhanandChenZhiheng.B.ChenZhihengandWangXiao.C.LuXinxinandWangXiao.32.Inwhichsentencecanweusetheword“problems”?A.Ifyouhavesome________inmath,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.B.Doyouneedany_______?Youcangetsomeintheclothesstore.C.Iwanttohavesome_______,soIcanhaveagoodbreakfast.33.Whydosomestudentswanttogrowup?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeunhealthyfoodlikelollipops.B.Becausetheydosomethingfortheirparents.C.Becausetheywanttoworkasaboss.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthesefourstudentsarefromthesameschool.B.LuXinxinwantstogetthelawyer’shelptostopthebadpeople.C.PanXinzhanthinksbeingakidisbusybecauseyouhavelotsofwork.35.Whatisthispassagemainly（主要）about?A.Growingupisnoteasyforthekids.B.Ifyougrowup,youcandowhatyouwanttodo.C.Studentshavedifferentopinions（观点）ongrowingup.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对成长有不同的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenZhiheng:Idon’twanttogrowup.”及“WangXiao:Idon’twanttogrowup.”可知，陈志恒和王晓都不想长大，他们俩有着相同的观点。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。problems表示“问题”，由A选项“Ifyouhavesome...inmath,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，如果你在数学上有问题，你可以向老师求助，problems放在此处符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougrowup,youcanbefree.Youcandowhatyouwant.Youcanmakemoneyandbuythingsforyourparents.Thatway,theydon’tneedtoworksohard.”可知，一些学生想要长大是因为他们能够为父母做一些事。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangChaogoestoNanjingNo.3HighSchoolandasksfourstudentswhattheythink.”可知，这四个学生都来自同一所学校。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyoulikebeingakid（小孩）?Ordoyouwanttogrowup（长大）?WangChaogoestoNanjingNo.3HighSchoolandasksfourstudentswhattheythink.Let’sseewhattheythinkaboutit.”可知，本文主要讲述的是学生对成长的看法。故选C。十、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）36.OurNationalDayisonO________firsteveryyear.Andwecanhaveaseven-dayholiday.【答案】(O)ctober【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在每年的十月一日。我们可以有一个七天的假期。根据“OurNationalDay”,及首字母提示可知，此处填单数名词October来表示国庆节的时间是在十月一日。故填(O)ctober。37.D________cangiveussomehelpwhenwemeetsomenewwords.【答案】(D)ictionaries【详解】句意：当我们遇到一些新单词时，词典可以给我们一些帮助。根据首字母提示及“whenwemeetsomenewwords”可知，此处应表达词典会给我们帮助，dictionary“词典”，可数名词，此处表泛指，空前没有a/an修饰，应用复数形式。故填(D)ictionaries。38.Youcanthinkaboutf________yourhomeworkfirstafteryougethome.【答案】(f)inishing【详解】句意：你可以考虑在回家后先完成作业。根据空格后的“yourhomework”并结合首字母可知意思是“完成作业”，finish“完成”，介词about后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填(f)inishing。39.SomepeoplesaythatHistoryasaMirror（资治通鉴）isd________tounderstand（理解）.ButIreallylikereadingit.【答案】(d)ifficult【详解】句意：有人说《资治通鉴》很难理解。但我真的很喜欢读它。But表示转折，结合首字母可知，此处表示虽然很难理解，“难的”difficult，此处用形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。40.WhengettingtheNobelPrize,CarolynBertozzit________thepeoplearoundherfortheirhelpandsayssportsandmusichelpheralot.【答案】(t)hanks短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）always；be；do；drink；family；health；live；nine；what；theyWhatfooddoesyourfamilyeatinthemorning?Whatisyourfavoritebreakfastfood?___41___yourfirstmeal(一餐)inadayverydifferentfromyourmealforlunchordinner?Doyouwant___42___thesamethingsasyourfriend?Different___43___aroundtheworldhaveverydifferentfoods.___44___dopeoplehaveforbreakfastindifferentplaces?Doyouknow?InMalawi,Emily,sevenyearsold,___45___withhergrandmotherandsevenfamilymembers.___46___breakfastisporridge.Theyalsohavevegetablesanddrinktea.Oykuhasher___47___birthdaythisyear.She’sfromTurkey.Shehasbrownbread,tomatoes,eggs___48___food.NathanaelissixandheisfromFrance.FromMondaytoFriday,he___49___hasfruit,andbreadwithsaladforbreakfast.Ontheweekends,_____50_____hotmilkisthefirstthinghedoes.Andthenheoftenhascroissants(羊角面包).【答案】41.Is42.toeat43.families44.What45.lives46.Their47.ninth48.healthy49.always50.drinking【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界不同的地方的人们，吃的早餐也不同。【41题详解】句意：一天当中你的第一餐与你的午餐或晚餐截然不同吗？根据本句为一般疑问句，主语yourmeal是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填Is。【42题详解】句意：你想和你的朋友吃同样的东西吗？根据“Doyouwant…thesamethingsasyourfriend?”可知，wanttodosth.想要做某事；又由句意和备选词可知，此处填入toeat意为“吃”符合语境。故填toeat。【43题详解】句意：世界上不同的家庭吃不同的食物。根据句意，结合备选词可知