高一英语同步训练：5综合测评

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5综合测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearetheymostpossibly?A．Atthepostoffice.B．Inthebookstore.C．Atthebank。2．What'sthemandoing?A．Borrowingabook。B．Buyingabook。C．Readingabook.3．Wherearethey？A．Atarestaurant。B．Inamuseum。C．Inazoo。4．Whatisthetotalcostforthem?A．100yuan.B．50yuan.C．150yuan.5．WhereisMrBlacknow？A．HeisattheFriendshipHotel.B．Heisintheoffice.C．Heisatlunch。第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6～8题.6．WhatwillMary’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A．Ashirt.B．Askirt.C．Aplate.7．Who'llcookthespecialdinner？A．Mary。B．Mary’sfriend。C．Mary'smother.8．Whowilldotheshopping?A．Mary’sfatherandmother.B．Maryandhermother。C．Maryandherfather。听第7段材料,回答第9～11题.9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Avisittotheirrelatives.B．Acalltotheirclosefriends.C．Aplanfortheparty。10．WhywasthewomanthinkingofcallingonAnn？A．BecauseAnnjustgotoutofthehospital。B．BecauseshewantedtoinviteAnntotheparty.C．BecauseAnnjustgotanewhouse。11．TheywillhavealittlepartyatRick’s，won'tthey？A．Yes，astheyareveryhappytogether。B．No，asRickdoesn’tfeelwell。C．Wedon'tknow。听第8段材料,回答第12～13题。12．Whydidthemanstayinthehospital?A．Becausehisleftarmwasbroken。B．Becausehehadanaccident.C．Becausehedrovetoofast.13．Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A．Someoneknockedintohiscar.B．Hehaddrunktoomuchwine.C．Hedrovetoocarelessly.听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。14．Beforeenteringthehouse，thedoctor________.A．askedthelawyerfor500dollarsB．didn’tknowifthelawyerwouldkeephiswordC．wasreassured（使消除疑虑）bythelawyer15．Becausethelawyer’swifewasbadlyill，thedoctor________。A．didnothingforherB．spentalotoftimeonherC．founditimpossibletocureher16．Afterthelawyer'swifedied，thedoctorgot________.A．nothingbutthemoneyformedicineB．$500C．nomoneyatall17．Ifthedoctorhadcuredthelawyer’swife,hewouldhavegot________。A．morethan$500B．nothingC．thepayment听第10段材料，回答第18~20题.18．Themansoldhisparrotfor________。A．＄100B．$200C．＄100019．Tomthoughtofaway________。A．tosellturkeysB．tomakehisturkeymoresmartC．tomakesomemoney20．Atlast，Tomprobably________。A．soldtheturkeyB．didn’tselltheturkeyC．killedtheturkey答案:1～5AACCC6~10BACAC11～15BACCC16~20CCACB附：听力原文（Text1）M：Goodmorning，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Goodmorning.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebookstobesenttoNewYork？M：Hm，twentydollars。（Text2)M：WhatcanIdoifIcan’tfinishreadingitinaweek？W：Youmaycomeandrenewit.（Text3）W：Lookatthosemonkeysrunningaroundtherockhill.Seethatmothermonkey,sheiscarryingherbabyinherarms.M：Yes，isn’titinteresting？(Text4)W：HowmuchwillitcostformydaughterandmetogotoWuhan？M:It’s100yuanforyouandhalfofthepriceforyourdaughter,assheisbelowonemeter。（Text5）M：Goodafternoon。ThisisMrWhiteattheFriendshipHotel.IsMrBlackthere？W:No,heisoutforlunch。I'llbegladtotakeamessage.（Text6）M：Mary，tomorrowisyourmom’sfiftiethbirthday.Doyouknow?W：OfcourseIdo.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofall，abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt？W：That'sagoodidea。Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo，withfiftycandles。M：That’sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner？W：HowaboutaChinesedinner?M：Fine。Whereshouldwehaveit？W:Wecanhaveitathome.I’velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend。I’msureMomwouldlikethem.M：Allright。Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W：Whydon’twegotogether，Dad?M：OK.When?W：Howaboutthisafternoon?（Text7）M:Anyplanfortoday，mydear？W：IwasthinkingofcallingonAuntieAnn.Ihaven’tseenhersinceshemovedtoanewhouse.M：Doessheknowyou'recoming？W：Yes，butItoldherI'dcallherfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurewhattimeIwouldbecoming.Whataboutyou?M：I'mnotsureyet.Maybewe'llcallonRicktogether。W：Ihaven’tseenhimsincehegotbackfromthehospital。Ihavebeenmeaningtocallonhim,butIjusthaven'tgotaroundtoit.M：Itwouldbeagoodideaifwedidcallonhim.Hestilldoesn'tfeelwell。Whydon’tyougiveAnnacallandseeifshe’dliketogoovertoRick’s?W：OK,wecanhavealittlepartythere.M：You'rejoking。Remember，Rickisstillsick.(Text8)W:Hi，Bob。Haven’tseenyouforages。What'shappenedtoyou?M：Ihavebeeninhospital.W：Oh，sorrytohearthat.Butforwhat？M:Er。.。,Ihadacaraccidenttwoweeksago。W:Really？Soyouwereinjuredandtreatedinthehospital.M：Yes。Butluckily，onlymyleftarmwasbroken。AndIcanmoveitnow.W:Good。Buthowdidithappen？M：IwasdrivingtoworkonBroadStreetandcrashedintoapole.W:Youdrovetoofast,Isuppose。M：Yes,andIdoregretit.W：Rememberthelesson。Ihopeyouwillreturntoworksoon.M：Thanksalot。（Text9)Onedayalawyer’swifefellill.Thelawyerwenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills。Sohesaidtothelawyerbeforeheenteredthehouse，“IfIdocureyourwife，Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer。“Hereis＄500。Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher，Iwillgiveyouallofthis.”Thedoctorbelievedhimandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman’sbedside，itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle。Shewasseriouslyillandthoughhegavehersomemedicine,shesoondied。Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry，andaskedforthemoneywhichhehadbeenpromised.“Didyoukillmywife？”askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't,”saidthedoctor.“Well，didyoucuremywife？”askedthelawyer。“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,”saidthedoctor。“Wellthen，”saidthelawyer.“Sinceyouneitherkilledhernorcuredher，Iwillpayyounothing。"(Text10)Tomwasinthemarketonedaywhenhenoticedamanwithacageinhishand。Therewasaparrotinthecage，andthemanwassellinghisparrot，shoutingouttothemarket“＄100!"AsTomwatched，someoneboughttheparrot。SuddenlyTomsawachancetomakesomemoney,soherushedhomeandgotaturkeyfromhisbackyard.Hereturnedtothemarketandbeganshouting“$200forthisbeautifulturkey！"Butnobodyshowedanyinterest。FinallyafriendcameuptoTomandsaidtohim，“Tom，areyoucrazy?Youcan’tsellaturkeyforthatprice!”Tomsaid，“Whynot？Myturkeyisasbeautifulasaparrotthatwassoldfor＄100thismorning，andmyturkeyisbigger.”“ButTom，"thefriendsaid，“thatparrotisvaluablebecauseittalkslikeaman。”“Isthatso？"saidTom.“Well,myturkeythinkslikeaman。"第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．The______look______herfacesuggestedthatshewasscared。A．amazed；inB．amazed;onC．amazing；inD．amazing;in答案：21．B此处用amazedlook表示“受惊吓而产生的惊恐的表情”，表示“脸上的表情"用on.22．Tooursurprise，wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected。A．astwiceB．twiceasmanyC．twicemanyasD．twicemany答案：22．B形容词副词等级比较时数量概念放在比较等级前面。23．(2009江苏高考，21）ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million。A．hasgrownB．havegrownC．grewD．aregrowing答案：23．A考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态。24．ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong，______mountains______tunnelsand______rivers.A．across;over；throughB．over；across；throughC．over；through；acrossD．through；over；across答案：24．C本题考查介词的用法。over强调从某障碍物上“越过”；through着重从物体中间穿过；across常指在空间从一端到另一端,或成十字交叉穿过，有时和from连用,表示“从……的那一边”.句意：新修的通往香港的铁路蜿蜒崎岖，它越过山脉、穿过隧道、跨过河流。25．Peopleinthatmountainousareaseldomridebicycles.Insteadtheytravel______。A．byahorseB．byhorsesC．onahorseD．onhorse答案：25．C本题考查介词短语的用法。表示交通方式时，常用by＋单数名词,在名词前通常不用冠词；也可用“on/in＋不定冠词＋单数名词”或“on/in＋复数名词”。“骑马”可表示为byhorse/onahorse/onhorses.26．______ofthebottleonthetable______fullofwater.A．Twofifth；isB．Twofifth；areC．Twofifths；isD．Twofifths；are答案：26．C本题考查分数的用法。在分数中，当分子超过“一”时,分母应用复数形式,而句子的谓语动词的单复数应根据分数后的名词决定,此处的名词bottle为可数名词单数，故选C项。27．Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty。A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have答案:27．A本题考查主谓一致和语态.aswellas连接的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数跟前面的名词保持一致，此处应和Tom保持一致，排除B、D两项；invite为及物动词,此处未接宾语,可知应用被动语态，它的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语.28．—Doyou______heisanexcellentstudent?—Ofcourse,heis.What'smore，hehasagift______music.A．admit；forB．admit；overC．permit；forD．allow;on答案：28．Aadmit在此处意思为“承认"，其他动词不合适；haveagiftfor。。.固定短语，“在……方面有天赋”.29．TheGreatWallisconsideredtobea______ofChina。A．symbolB．signC．markD．scenery答案：29．Asymbol“象征，标志”；sign“记号";mark“标记";scenery“景色，风景”。根据句意“长城被看作是中国的一个标志”可知选A项。30．WhenIrode______abank，Inoticedthataterribletrafficaccidenthadhappenedinfrontofit.A．acrossB．throughC．passedD．past答案：30．Dpast是介词，rodepast骑自行车路过。31．Ispentmorethanonehourgoingthere______abike.A．inB．onC．withD．by答案:31．Bonabike＝bybike,在句中作方式状语。32．Ofthetwo______piecesofnewsthe______ismoreofinterestthantheformer。A．last;latestB．latest；latterC．latest；laterD．latter；last答案：32．B本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在最近的两条新闻中，后一条比前一条更有意思.last“最后的”；latest“最迟的”；later“更迟的”；latter“后者”。33．(2009重庆高考，31）Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：33．Athat引导同位语从句，说明request的具体内容。34．Duringasuccessfulbusinesscareerhegainedagreatamountof______.A．forceB．wealthC．healthD．power答案：34．B由前面的successfulbusinesscareer可知，他赚到了一大笔钱。wealth“财富”；force“武力，力量”；health“健康”；power“力量，动力”。35．Ratherthan______tothecinema，sheprefers______athome。A．go；tostayB．togo；tostayC．going;stayD．going;staying答案:35．Aprefertodosth。ratherthandosth。比起做某事更喜欢做某事.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在36～55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Asdarknessfell，hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses。Theywerestaring__36__atthemountaintopinthedistance。Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow，beautifuland__37__。ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn。Themountainclimbershad__38__thetop,usingthesouthernroute(路线）．Butnoonehadever__39__totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside。Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe__40__route.HewasWalterBonatti，agreatmountainclimberfromItaly。Fortwodayshehadclimbed。Thevillagepeoplehad__41__himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis__42__。Ifheplannedto__43__thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal。Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning。Atinygreenlight__44__highonthemountainside。Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople__45__。Thenextdayhe__46__hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso__47__!Buthewouldnotgiveup。Againthatnighthelitthe__48__light。Inthemorning，Bonatti__49__up。Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas__50__there。Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths__51__fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough？Didhehavethestrengthand__52__toclimbtothetop？Hewas__53__atthetop!Newsabouthisvictory（胜利)wasradioedtotheworld。Thetrip__54__thesouthernroutewaseasy。Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“__55__”，andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever。36．A。eastwardB．forwardC．downD．up37．A。specialB．dangerousC．attractiveD．obvious38．A。borderedB．passedC．reachedD．climbed39．A.permittedB．admiredC．thoughtD．dared40．A。difficultB．normalC．sameD．easy41．A.surroundedB．terrifiedC．watchedD．helped42．A.faceB．figureC．flagD．signal43．A。settledownB．goonC．giveupD．throwaway44．A。appearedB．showedC．disappearedD．hung45．A。laughedB．cheeredC．jumpedD．shouted46．A。continuedB．startedC．stoppedD．led47．A。sleepyB．excitedC．tiredD．happy48．A。yellowB．blueC．greenD．red49．A.wokeB．turnedC．gotD．looked50．A.alreadyB．almostC．extremelyD．surely51．A。trainingB．accountingC．planningD．asking52．A.courageB．skillC．moneyD．wish53．A.finallyB．graduallyC．officiallyD．slightly54．A。alongB．upC．downD．to55．A。necessaryB．importantC．limitedD．impossible答案：36．D盯着山顶看，应该是仰视，故选up。37．B由下文“Butnoonehadever__39__totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside。”可知这座山比较危险.38．C登山者曾经沿南部路线登上过山顶。reach“到达”。39．D由下一句“Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe__40__route."可知.daretodosth.“敢做某事"。40．A上文说没有人敢尝试从北线登山，可知这条路线是很难走的。41C人们观看WalterBonatti登山。42．D由接下来的两句可知WalterBonatti分别用绿色和红色的信号表示他要继续前进还是返回。所以山下的人们通过看信号来判断他是否在继续。43．B此句和下一句相对应,既然红色代表返回，那么绿色就代表继续攀登.44．A由下句“Bonattiwasnotgivingup！”可知绿色的光亮出现在高山的一侧。45．Bcheer“欢呼，喝彩”。WalterBonatti的坚持赢得人们的喝彩。46．A由此句末的upward可知，他仍在继续。47．C独自一人登山，而且选择的登山路线又如此艰难，他肯定又寂寞又疲惫。48．C由“Buthewouldnotgiveup。"可知他没有放弃，因此亮起的应该是绿灯。49．D由下句“Hecouldnotseethetop。.。”可知他抬起头看。50．B尽管他看不到山顶，但他知道他就要到达那里了。51．A由下句“Wasthetrainingenough?”可知他为这次攀登进行过几个月的训练。52．B爬山除了需要力气外,更重要的是技巧。53．A他最终到达了山顶。54．C由下句“Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage."可知他是从山的南侧下来的。55．D综合全文可知WalterBonatti此次沿北坡登上山顶是一个创举，他做了别人认为不可能的事情。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonehasanambitiontotravel。Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency，arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrianLawteydoesthis，workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity。Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholiday，bothathomeandabroad。Everyautumn，theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive，coloredphotographs，describingtheholidaysthattheircustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon，peoplebegintocomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays：perhapsaweek'sskiinginAustriainJanuary，perhapsacruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary，perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay，oratourofAfrica。Brianoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem，andtheyalwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear，forexample，aladyofeighty。twowantedtobookforamountaineeringholidayintheAlps，andBrianhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend，shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruiseinstead.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated，butBrianenjoysthiswork。Forexample，lastspringMrPerry，adirectorofchemicalfirm，wentonabusinesstrip，andBrianarrangeditallforhim。First，MrPerrytraveledtoLondonbytrain，andstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport，becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning。HeflewtoFrankfurtinGermany，wherehespentthemorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich，wherehestayedthenight.Afterameetingthenextmorning，hecaughtaplaneforTokyo，andspentthreedaystherebeforegoingtoAmerica。HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork，andstayedsometimeineachofthoseplaces.FromNewYork，heflewbacktoLondon,andthengothomebytrain.ThenextdayhetelephonedtheagencytothankBrianforarrangingeverythingsowellforhim.56．Whowouldliketoworkinatravelagency?A．Peoplewholiveinanindustrialcity.B．Peoplewhowouldliketotravelbutcannot。C．Ambitiouspeople。D．Peoplewhogoonholidaysabroad.57．Whendothecustomerscomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays?A．Earlyinthemorning.B．Everyyear。C．InJanuary。D．Shortlyafterreceivingthebooklets。58．Thosewhocannottravelthemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency______。A．arrangingtripsforotherpeopleB．arrangingtripsforthemselvesC．bookingtripsforotherpeopleD．describingtheholidaysforotherpeople59．MrPerrytelephonedtheagencytothankBrianbecause______。A．MrPerryarrangedeverythingsowellforBrianB．BrianarrangedeverythingsowellforMrPerryC．theagencysentMrPerryabroadonbusinessD．Brianhelpedhiminthetravelagency答案：56．B从文章开头的第二句话看，应选B项。57．D每年秋天，旅行社都分发宣传册，在这之后不久，人们便前来预订（book）第二年的假期旅游。58．A由文章第二句话的后半部分“arrangingjourneysforotherpeople"可知。59．B由文章的最后一句可知.BSydneyisAustralia’soldest,largestandliveliestcitywithapopulationof3000000.Itisacolourful，moderncitybutithasalsoanaturalbeautywithgreenparklandandperhapstheworld'smostbeautifuldeepwaterharbour.Aswellasbeingfamousforitsmodernbuildingsandroads，thecityhasmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest。Forexample，MrsMacquarie'sCahir，theareacalledtheRocksdatingbacktotheearlynineteenthcentury，andtheattractiverowsofhousesofPaddington，areallclosetotheharbourandthecitycenter。Sydneyhasmanyattractionswhichtouristscanenjoy—azoo，KoalaBearParkandtheOperaHousewhichissituatedatthewater’sedge.Somesaythatthisisoneofthemostbeautifulexamplesofmodernbuildingsintheworld，forfurtherentertainment(娱乐）thereareallkindsofrestaurants，theaters，nightclubs,sportsandsocialclubs.Thereisalsoanetworkofcommunication（信息网）withinthecity，includinganundergroundrailway,busesandtaxies。Sydneyhasaverypleasant，temperate(温和的)climate.Theaveragetemperatureinsummeris21。7℃，andinwinter12.6℃。Therearefewplacesintheworld，whereavisitorcanfindsucharichkindofnaturalandhistoricalbeauty，entertainmentandculture。Askanyinhabitant（居民）ofSydneyabouthiscityandhe'llsaythere'snoplacelikeit!60．Sydneyis______。A．Australia’soldest，largestandliveliestcityB．acolorful，moderncityC．perhapstheworld’smostbeautifuldeepwaterharbourD．alloftheabove61．Weknowthat______inSydney.A．the2004OlympicGameswillbeheldB．the2000OlympicGameswasheldC．the2000OlympicGameswasn’theldD．the2004OlympicGameswillnotbeheld62．ThefamousplaceofhistoricalinterestMrsMacquarie’sCahir，theareacalledtheRocks______.A．wasbuiltaboutintheearlynineteenthcenturyB．datesbacktotheearlytwentiethcenturyC．datesbacktotheearly1900D．wasbuiltintheearly190063．TouristsvisitSydneybecause______。A．theycanenjoymanyattractionsB．theycanvisitallkindsofrestaurantsC．theycanstayinoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldD．thereisalsoanetworkforthem64．WhatdothehabitantsthinkofSydney？A．Theydon’tlikeSydney。B．ManyplacesintheworldarelikeSydney。C．NoplaceislikeSydneyintheworld。D．TheyliketovisitSydney.答案：60．D根据第一段的内容可以判断前三个选项正确，所以选D项。61．B悉尼举办了2000年奥运会.62．A文中介绍它可以“datingbacktotheearlynineteenthcentury”(追溯到19世纪早期)。63．A由第三段“Sydneyhasmanyattractionswhichtouristscanenjoy"一句得出答案。64．C答案从最后一段最后一句得出。CToday,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway。Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlargerandlarger.Someairplanescancarryover300passengers。Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonelargeairlinerstruckintoanotherinmidair，600livescouldbelost。Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands，everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb，andwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon.Heathrowmaydealwith2500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport。Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseaterribleaccident。Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersfromToronto，theother176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake。Heorderedthewrongplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit。Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane。Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond。Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear。65．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Travelingbyairisassafeasbycar.B．Travelingbyairisnotassafeasbycar.C．Travelingbycarisasdangerousasbyair.D．Travelingbycarismoredangerousthanbyair。66．Theairtrafficcontrollersofanairport______。A．controlalltheplanesflyingneartheairportB．giveorderstoplanesleavingtheairportC．onlydealwiththeplanesthatwanttolandthereD．areallowedtohandle250planesaday67．Thedangerofaircrashesgrowseveryyearbecause______.A．airlinersaregettinglargerandairtrafficisbecomingheavierB．apilotdoesnotalwayshearacontroller'sorderC．acontrollerislikelytomakemoreandmoremistakesD．airportscanhardlyservethegrowingnumberofairplanes答案：65．D由第一段第一句“Today，airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.”可知.66．A由第二段“Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.”可知B、C项错误，由“。.。maydealwith2500planesaday."可知C项错误。67．A从第一段中“Airlinersgetlargerandlarger。.。Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded。”可知选择A项.DBrazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign。WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates，Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard。Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99％ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries。Martineputsitdownto，amongotherthings，soapoperas（通俗电视剧）andinstallment(分期付款）plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant，althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate。Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas。Colobo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork，showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek，whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight。Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction（生育），theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues—notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeoplerealizeotherpatternsoffamilylifeandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage."Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtochangeinconsumption（消费)patternsandconsumptiondidnotgetalongwellwithunlimitedreproduction,"saysMartine。68．Thephrase“putsitdownto”(Line1,Para。3）isclosestinmeaningto______。A．considersthecauseofittobeB．findsitareasonforC．looksitonasD．comparesitto69．SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil'sbirthratebecause______。A．theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB．theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC．peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD．theymakebirthcontrolmeasurespopular70．WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowth?A．Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B．Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate。C．Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.D．Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.71．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Brazil:theDevelopingWorld’sSuccessB．SoapOperasandInstallmentPlansC．Brazil：ReducingBirthRatebyAccidentD．LearnFromBrazil，theThirdWorldCountries答案：68．Aputsth.downto“归结……的原因是……”.由第二、三段的关系可以推出A项。69．B根据全文倒数第二段推出.肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的家庭观念——少生孩子,妇女参加工作等等，使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。70．B根据最后一段可推出B项。分期付款鼓励穷人成为消费者,改变了他们的消费观念，而高消费与无节制的生育相矛盾，故巴西人少生孩子。如选C项,则应在reproduction前加unlimited才行。71．CC项标题中有概括全文的中心词：reducing。。.byaccident，即巴西很偶然地降低了人口增长等。ECanadaIsOurNeighbourCanadaandtheUnitedStatesareneighbours。Theyareonthesameland。Theyshare(共有）thesamelongboundary(国界)．Thesetwonationsaresameinmanyways。CanadabuysmanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates。Carsandclothesaretwoexamples。TheUnitedStatesalsobuysgoodsfromCanada。MuchofthepaperusedintheUnitedStatescomesfromCanada。SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada，too.AmericanstraveltoCanadaonholiday.AndCanadiansoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Itiseasyforthepeopleofonecountrytogototheothercountry.CanadiansreadabouttheUnitedStatesinnewspapersandmagazines.ManyAmericanswatchCanadianbaseballandhockey（曲棍球)matchesonSundays。However，thereareimportantdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada。TheUnitedStateshasmanymorepeople。Becausethepopulationissmaller，therearemoreopenplacesinCanada。Thereismuchunusedland.Thisisanotherimportantdifference。72．Canadabuys______fromtheUnitedStates.A．oilandpaperB．nothingC．manythingsD．everything73．Inthefirstparagraph“we"means______。A．CanadiansB．AmericansC．ChineseD．students74．ThepeopleintheUnitedStateslikeCanadian______.A．newspapersB．basketballC．baseballD．oil75．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？A．CanadaisconnectedwithAmerica.B．Canadahasnotusedalltheland。C．Canadiansdon’tlikehockey。D．CanadahaslesspeoplethantheUSA.答案:72．C由短文第二段中的“CanadabuysmanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates。”可以得出答案。73．B短文通篇都是在讲America和Canada，且“SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada，too。”的上一句提到美国从加拿大买纸,再由这句话中的too可知，这里应该还是在说美国从加拿大买东西，所以we就是指的美国。74．C由第三段中的“Canadianbaseball"可以得出答案。75．C由第三段第二句可知,加拿大人喜欢曲棍球。故C项错误。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节选做题选做题一短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。IarrivedinLondonlastafterthelongjourney.Therai