2024年山东滕州中考二模英语试卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.MaryhadanargumentwithherbestfriendTina.7.Tinaleftherhomeworkathome.8.MarygaveherhomeworktoTina.9.TinawasangrywithMary.10.MarywillwritealettertoTina.(三)你会听到五个人谈论做家务的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1

A.Hersisterhelpstodothehousework.12.Speaker2

B.Hedoesn'tlikewashingcars.13.Speaker3

C.Theycandosmallthingswithgreatlove.14.Speaker4

D.Youshouldfoldtheshirts.15.Speaker5

E.Shelikesdoingchores.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。CuiChenxi,a14-year-oldgirl,finishedthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal(滑板女子街式决赛)infourthplaceatthe2024ParisSummerOlympicsonJuly28th.ItachievesChina’sbestresultinthesportsinceitwastotheGamesthreeyearsagoinTokyo.CuiJinan,ShandongProvince.Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinsports.Shetriedherhandatsports:football,basketball,andtabletennis.Butitwasskateboardingthatwonherheart.Cuionlybeganskateboardingin2020.Herfatherhertotryskateboarding.Thenshefellinlovewithit.Withinayear,shebeganwinningatprofessional-level(专业级的)events.In2022,shegotthirdplaceinthewomen’sstreeteventattheShandongprovincial(省级的)games.Shesoonjoinedtheprovincialskateboarding.In2023,shemadehistorybybecomingChina’s—everAsianGamesmedalistafterwinninggoldinthestreetskateboardingeventinHangzhou.Butitisnoteasytomakesomuchinsuchashorttime.Cuihasalwaysbeenworkinghardandlearningfromotherskateboarders.“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Later,Ithatmostofthetime,gettinghurtisjustpartoftheprocess.Butthatiswherethespiritofskateboardinglies.”sheadded.1．A．influenced B．introduced C．invited D．increased2．A．borrowsfrom B．escapesfrom C．hearsfrom D．comesfrom3．A．different B．difficult C．same D．easy4．A．finally B．actually C．luckily D．suddenly5．A．refused B．forced C．encouraged D．promised6．A．prizes B．seats C．prices D．chances7．A．society B．discussion C．team D．game8．A．slowest B．youngest C．oldest D．fastest9．A．sense B．progress C．noise D．money10．A．hoped B．accepted C．wondered D．realized三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．unlockingaLubanlockismoredifficultthanputingitbacktogetherD．removingnineringsfromthehandleisthewaytowintheninelinkedringspuzzle12．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.13．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．explainthewaystolearnmath B．sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC．tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwell D．introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBOpenAIinSanFrancisco,themakerofChatGPT,recentlyannounceditsnextmoveintoartificialintelligence(人工智能).Itsnewtext-to-videotool,calledSora,canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts,calledprompts(提示).Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLhavealsodevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosmadebySorasurprisedmanypeople.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblesocialinfluences.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedoneprompt.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,aswellasthesetting—anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Itsaid,“Acookingclassforhomemadegnocchi(汤团)givenbyagrandmothersetinanoldItaliancountrykitchenwithcinemalighting.”TheCEOofOpenAIansweredhimashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolcan’tbeusedbythepublicnow.OpenAIhasonlygivenalittleinformationabouthowSorawasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohasnotannouncedwhatwasusedtotrainit.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenactionsagainstOpenAI.Theythinkithasbrokenthelawforitsuseofcopyrighted(有版权的)writingworkstotrainChatGPT.OpenAIsaidthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,lawmakersandothersbeforereleasing(发行)thenewtool.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutSora?A．Itisatoolforfilmingvideos. B．Itisthefirsttext-to-videotool.C．Itmakesvideosastextssay. D．Itiscreativeinwritingtexts.15．WhyaresomepeopleagainstOpenAI?A．Itdoesn’treleaseSoraintime. B．Itusesotherpeople’scopyrightedworks.C．Itcanonlybeusedbyrichpeople. D．Itdoesn’ttellpeoplehowSoraworks.16．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Soraleadstofearsaboutsocialinfluences B．Thetext-to-videotoolhasalongwaytogoC．OpenAIannouncesanewvideomaker D．AItechnologyisgettingpopularC阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.Manytraditionalfolkstories,suchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.17．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.18．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.19．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.20．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?21Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself,

“22”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.23Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.24Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.25

Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Joycanrechargeus.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Warnyourbodyofdanger.E．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.F．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.G．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.第二部分四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。41.Therearelotsofinventionsthathavechangedour________.42.Thefirstgreatinventionisthewheel.Itmadeiteasiertocarry________things.43.In________,thelightbulbwasinvented.44.Movieswith________wereinventedin1927.45.In1946,the________wasinvented.五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sell

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aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis26amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby27frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona28afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound29coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas30topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing31thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao32themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket33theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome34,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe35officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分)读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)Listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongweiisaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandpassitontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.36．Thebirthplaceofkites(不超过4个词):

37．Thethingsthekiteswereusedforbythearmyatfirst(不超过5个词):

38．ThetimewhenWeifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(不超过2个词):

39．ThethingspeoplecanseeonYangHongwei’skites(不超过11个词):

40．ThepurposeofYangHongwei’stravellingtodifferentcountries(不超过16个词):七、短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分)用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。把答案写在小题的横线上。takepartin,

bestrictwith,

payattentionto,

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communicatewithRecently,newsabouttheargument41parents42childrenoftenappearonthemedia(媒体).Whyistheirrelationshipbecomingsoserious?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.AsfarasI’mworried,parentsandkidsarelackofgoodcommunication.Someparentsonly43thekids’grades.Someparents44theirkids,whichmakeschildrenhavetoomuchpressure.Somechildrenevendon’thavegoodfamilyeducation.Tosolvethisproblem,parentsandkidsneedtochatoftenandavoidmisunderstanding.Parentsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’feelingsandhelpthemsolvetheproblemsinlife.Littlebylittletheycanbuildupanequal(平等的)andfriendlyrelationship.Besides,schoolsshouldoften45parentsandaskparentsto46schoolactivitiesortalkaboutschoolevents.Thentheycanknowtheirchildrenandtheschoolswell.Allinall,understandingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblems.八、大意总结(满分10分)47．读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.1.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?2.HowdopeopleshowtheirCitywalk?3.Whatdomanyyoungpeopleenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity?4.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?5.WhatcanCitywalkprovideforyoungpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(满分15分)48．假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。内容要点如下；1.家长花大多时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子；2.家长应该为孩子树立榜样，少玩手机；3.家长可以有更多空闲时间陪伴孩子：4.良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系，有利于孩子的成长；5.补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：accompanyv陪伴

strengthenv.加强

dogoodto有益于Today,manyparentsspendalotoftimeplayinggamesandseeingmoviesontheirsmartphones.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．B9．B10．D【导语】本文主要介绍2024巴黎奥运会滑板女子街式决赛第四名获得者崔宸曦的经历。1．句意：自从此项运动三年前引入东京奥运会以来，这是中国取得的最佳成绩。influenced影响；introduced引入，引进；invited邀请；increased增加。根据“totheGamesthreeyearsagoinTokyo.“可知，应是引进到奥运会中。故选B。2．句意：崔来自于山东的济南。borrowsfrom向……借；escapesfrom逃离；hearsfrom收到……的来信；comesfrom来自于。根据“Jinan,ShandongProvince.”可知，应是崔来自于济南。故选D。3．句意：她尝试了不同的运动：足球、篮球和乒乓球。different不同的；difficult困难的；same一样的；easy简单的。根据“football,basketball,andtabletennis”可知，应该尝试了不同的运动。故选A。4．句意：但是实际上滑板赢得了她的心。finally最后；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“itwasskateboardingthatwonherheart.”可知，虽然对很多运动都感兴趣并尝试了很多，但实际上最爱的是滑板。故选B。5．句意：她爸爸鼓励她去尝试滑板。refused拒绝；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；promised允诺。根据“totryskateboarding.Thenshefellinlovewithit.”可知，应该是爸爸鼓励她去尝试滑板并爱上了这项运动。故选C。6．句意：一年内，她开始在专业的比赛上赢得奖项。prizes奖；seats座位；prices价格；chances机会。根据“in2022,shegotthirdplaceinthewomen’sstreeteventattheShandongprovincial(省级的)games.”可知，她应是赢了很多奖。故选A。7．句意：很快她加入了省滑板队。society社会；discussion讨论；team队伍；game游戏。根据“hesoonjoinedtheprovincialskateboarding”可知，应是加入省队中。故选C。8．句意：在2023年，她在杭州街头滑板项目中夺得金牌，成为中国最年轻亚运会滑板项目奖牌获得者，创造了历史。slowest最慢的；youngest最小的；oldest最老的；fastest最快的。根据“In2023,shemadehistorybybecomingChina’s...—everAsianGamesmedalistafterwinninggoldinthestreetskateboardingeventinHangzhou.”可知，她创造了历史，应该中国最小的亚运会滑板项目奖牌获得者。故选B。9．句意：但是在如此短的时间内取得如此大的进步是不容易的。sense感觉；progress进步；noise噪音；money钱。根据上文中她取得的成就可知，应是她在短时间内取得进步不容易。故选B。10．句意：后来，我意识到大部分时间，受伤只是过程中的一部分。hoped希望；accepted接受；wondered想知道；realized意识到。根据“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Later,I...thatmostofthetime,gettinghurtisjustpartoftheprocess.”可知，这种前后的差异是她逐渐意识到的。故选D。11．D12．B13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。11．细节理解题。根据“Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知，玩家必须将所有环从手柄上移除才能赢得九连环游戏。故选D。12．推理判断题。文章介绍了三种蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏，属于科普类内容，这篇文章可能出现在科学书籍里。故选B。13．主旨大意题。根据“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。故选D。14．C15．B16．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了OpenAI推出的新型文本转视频工具Sora。14．细节理解题。根据文中“Itsnewtext-to-videotool,calledSora,canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts,calledprompts.”可知，Sora是一种文本转视频工具，能根据文本提示制作视频，也就是按照文本描述制作视频。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据文中“TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenactionsagainstOpenAI.TheythinkithasbrokenthelawforitsuseofcopyrightedwritingworkstotrainChatGPT.”可知，一些人反对OpenAI是因为它使用了其他人有版权的作品。故选B。16．最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍OpenAI推出新的人工智能工具Sora，接着围绕它展开阐述，最佳标题要能够涵盖这一主题。故选C。17．F18．T19．T20．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了每个人都应因自身特质而自豪，而这些特质部分源于传统文化，进而介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、传统音乐和赛龙舟等传统文化形式及其特点。17．细节理解。根据“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而非花鸟画。故选F。18．细节理解。根据“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事是历史的一部分，通常承载着一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。19．细节理解。根据“Itisamediumfortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和思想的媒介。故选T。20．细节理解题。根据“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，在赛龙舟中，选手们必须齐心协力才能获胜，说明团队合作很重要。故选T。21．E22．G23．A24．F25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给自己“充电”，缓解压力、恢复精力，具体介绍了几种方法。21．根据前文“Buthow?”可知，此处需要引出给自己充电的方法。选项E“这里有几种给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选E。22．根据前文“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself”可知，这里需要表达身体应对压力的积极方面。选项G“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选G。23．根据该部分标题“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”以及前文“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，该部分围绕快乐能带来的积极作用展开。选项A“快乐能给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。24．根据前文“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”以及后文“Itcanchangehowyoufeel.”可知，这里需要提及通过身体活动来缓解压力。选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。25．根据后文“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，该部分围绕在绿色环境中放松展开。选项B“在绿色环境中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。26．popular27．selling28．rock29．his30．needed31．about32．caught33．and34．movies35．greatest【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。26．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis...amongChinesepeople.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。27．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“Ayoungboymadealivingby...frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。28．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“Onedayhefellasleepona...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。29．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“Whenhewokeup,hefound...coinsweregone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。30．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas...topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。31．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“Afterknowing...thesituation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，knowabout“了解”，故填about。32．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...themanwhodroppedthecoin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。33．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。34．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome...,novels,operasandsoon.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。35．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe...officialsinhistory”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。36．Weifang.37．Measuringdistanceandcommunication.38．In2006.39．CommonshapesandancientChinesetalesandhistory.40．TotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，介绍了风筝用途的演变、潍坊风筝制作工艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产等情况，还重点讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺传承人杨红卫的相关故事，包括她的学艺经历、风筝作品特色以及传播风筝文化的行动。36．根据文中“WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.”可知，山东省潍坊市有着悠久的风筝制作历史，它被誉为风筝的发源地。故填Weifang.37．根据文中“Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.”可知，起初，风筝常被军队用于测量距离和通信。故填Measuringdistanceandcommunication.38．根据文中“Weifangkite-makingwasincludedintheState-LevelIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2006.”可知，潍坊风筝制作工艺于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In2006.39．根据文中“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.”可知，在杨红卫制作的风筝上，人们不仅能看到像蝴蝶、燕子这样常见的形状，还能看到一些讲述中国古代故事和历史的图案。故填CommonshapesandancientChinesetalesandhistory.40．根据文中“Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries...totellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.”可知，在业余时间，她前往不同国家，