高一英语同步训练：5训练一WarmingUpandReading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”训练一WarmingUpandReadingⅠ。写出下列单词的正确形式1．Canadian______(复数）2．extreme______(副词)3．surrounding______(动词）4．distant______(形容词)5．continental______（名词）6．slight______(副词)7．locate______(名词）8．think______（名词)9．beautiful______（最高级)10．see______(名词)Ⅱ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．beonthetripto.。.______2．______与其；不愿3．alltheway______4．______乘飞机去某地5．chataboutsth.______6．______向东行进7．urbanarea______8．______少于9．settledown______10．______设法做11．catchsightof______12．______对……有天赋13．twodays’travel______14．______一个种植小麦的省份15．besurprisedat。..______16．______事实上；实际上Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Therearesevenc______intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest。2．Youshouldreceiveareply______（在……之内）sevendays。3．Theyfinallywenta______theplane。4．Thefightingonthe______(边境)maydevelopafull。blownwar。5．The______（风景）wasbeautifulbeyonddescription.6．Am______ofthisgovernmentwillvisitBeijingnextmonth.7．Hem______thelengthoftheroom.8．Doyouhavealotof______(行李）？9．Ihadneverseenamanofmany______（才华）．10．Theyown200a______offarmland.答案：Ⅰ.1。Canadians2。extremely3。surround4.distance5。continent6。slightly7.location8。thought9。mostbeautiful10.sightⅡ.1.在去某地的旅途上2。ratherthan3。一路上；从远道；自始至终4.flyto...5。闲谈某事6。goeastward7。市区8.lessthan9。定居；平静下来；专心于10.managetodo11。看见；瞥见12。haveagiftfor13。两天的旅行14.awheatgrowingprovince15.对……感到惊讶16。infactⅢ。1.continents2.within3.aboard.border5。scenery6。minister7.measured8.baggage9。gifts10。acres课堂巩固Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom__1__to__2__.Theircousins’friend，DannyLin，tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“__3____4____5__"，thecross。Canadatrain.Canadaisthe__6__biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5500kmfrom__7__to__8__。Astheywent__9__，theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouverwas__10__bymountainsonthenorthandeast。Whenthecousins__11____12__intheseats，theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandan__13__。TheirnextstopwasCalgarywhichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede。Manyofthecowboysfromallovertheworld__14____15____16____17__ridingwildhorses。Thenthey__18____19__awheat。growingprovince.ThunderⅡ。用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityshe__________inWashington。2．Lily__________music，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege。3．Ididn’tmind。__________，Iwaspleased。4．__________riskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything。5．Thefriendsmetnowandthento__________thegoodolddaysatschool.6．Whenwetravel__________，wetakeaplanetoavoidspendingtediousdaysonthetrain.7．__________thedooronyourrightandintotheoffice。8．Weare__________Hawaiiandallinhighspirits。9．Wecanturnelectricenergyintolightenergy__________intoheatenergy。10．Fatherdidn'tdrawthecurtainsapartforfearthatIwould__________him.Ⅲ。选词填空(tryto，manageto）1．Thefirefighters______putoutthebigfireatlast。2．Youhaveto______writeeverywordneatlyandcorrectly。3．He______openthedoor,buthecouldn’t。（aboard，abroad，board)4．Weshouldconcernourselveswithaffairsathomeand______.5．Thepassengersare______theplanenow。6．Hewasoneofthepassengers______thenewjumbojetairplane。Ⅳ.同义句转换1．Themanwearingglassesdoesn’tliketoteachtheworkershowtodoitbutlearnfromthem.Themanwearingglassespreferstolearnfromtheworkers____________teachthem。2．Sheispopular.Shehasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfriends。Sheis______popular______shehasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfriends。3．Weallknowthefact。Themoontravelsaroundtheearth。Weallknow__________________themoontravelsaroundtheearth.4．TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld。TheSaharais__________________desertintheworld。5．TheydecidedtogotoYunnanbyplanethenextweek。Theydecidedto____________Yunnanthenextweek.答案：Ⅰ.1。west2。east3.The4。True5。North6。second7。coast8。coast9.eastward10。surrounded11.settled12.down13.eagle14。have15.a16.gift17.for18.went19.through20.close21。toⅡ。1。settleddown2。hasagiftfor3.Infact4。Ratherthan5。chatabout6。fromcoasttocoast7.Gothrough8。onthetripto9。aswellas10.catchsightofⅢ。1.managedto2。tryto3。triedto提示：managetodosth。表示“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的；trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不强调结果成功与否。4．abroad5.boarding6.aboard提示：abroad为副词，意思是“在国外”;board意思是“上（船、车、飞机等）"；aboard意思是“在飞机、轮船、火车等交通工具上"。Ⅳ。1.ratherthan2.so；that3.thefactthat4.largerthananyother5.flyto基础达标Ⅰ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．________________________（在去……路途中)Beijing,wemetseveralforeigners.2．Thecarbrokedownandwehadtotramp__________________（一路上，自始至终)home.3．Howeverdoeshe__________________(设法写)musicwhenheissodeaf？4．Idon'tthinkshewillgoaway__________________（三天之内)．5．Japan______________________________（四面环海）andcoveredwithmountains。答案：Ⅰ.1.Onthetripto2。alltheway3。managetowrite4。withinthreedays5。issurroundedbytheseaⅡ。单项填空1．(2009山东高考，33）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案：1.C本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“把厨房里常用的物品放在容易拿到的地方可节约时间”可知选within(在……之内).2．Theaudiencewere______byhis______performanceonthestage。A．amazed；amazedB．amazed；amazingC．amazing；amazedD．amazing;amazing答案：2．Bbeamazedby/at“某人惊异于……"；amazing“令人惊异的”。由动词的现在分词和过去分词演变而来的形容词,凡表示“令人……的”，用来修饰说明事物的常用动词ing形式；凡表示“感到……的”，用来修饰说明人的常用ed形式。3．Ridingamotorcycleat______highaspeedon______acrowdedstreetisdangeroustoeveryone，includingthemotorcyclisthimself.A．so;soB．such；suchC．so；suchD．such；so答案:3．C本题要注意so＋adj。＋a（an）＋n。和such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.的结构.第一空后虽然有名词speed，但它前面已有冠词a，而形容词high紧挨在空格后，所以应该用so来修饰。此处还可说成atsuchahighspeed。4．______thepopulationofyourtown？A．HowmanyareB．HowmuchisC．What'sthenumberofD．Whatis答案：4．D提问人口多少时，常用what，也可以用howlarge/big,不用howmany或howmuch。5．______squeezingyourownorange，haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice？A．OrratherB．MorethanC．RatherthanD．Wouldrather答案：5．Cratherthan“而不是"。句意：你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？6．Growingcorndoesn'tneed______growingrice。A．asmuchwaterB．muchwaterasC．asmuchwaterasD．asmuchaswater答案：6．C与不可数名词连用时，常用asmuchas结构，名词放在much之后.7．______hehadfortradewithlocalproducts!A．WhatagreatgiftB．WhatabeautifulgiftC．HowbeautifulD．Howbeautifulagift答案：7．Agift表示“天赋”，haveagiftforsth.表示“在某方面有天赋”.此时用great来修饰gift,而不用beautiful。8．Theairhostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin,“Welcome______flightBA345toTokyo。”A．aboardB．onboardC．transportD．attend答案：8．Aaboard在此表示上飞机，是介词，后面的名词flightBA345作介词宾语。9．Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere，I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry。A．sceneB．signC．sightD．view答案：9．A本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”,sign“迹象，标志",sight“视力,视域”，view“视野”。根据句子的意思，应该使用scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景".10．Fishingishisfavouritehobby,and______。A．he'dliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollecting,tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure答案：10．D由and连接的并列句中，两个简单句成分要保持一致。前面一句的主语是动名词形式，所以后面一句也用动名词形式保持平行对等。11．（2009北京高考,23）Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse______intobeing。A．cameB．wascomingC．hadcomeD．wouldcome答案：11．A宇宙的形成发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时.12．Anhuilies______Henan,Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang，JiangxiandHubei。A．amongB．inC．overD．between答案：12．D本题注意结构between。。.and,其意为“两者之间"。如果and后的词是三个以上，则表示“两两之间".13．Itook______forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.A．thatB．thethingC．itD．this答案:13．Ctakeitforgranted“认为……是自然的事情或想当然的事情”,其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。14．______ofthelandinthedistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth；isB．Twofifth；areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths；are答案:14．C本题考查分数的用法.在分数中，当分子超过“一”时，分母应用复数形式，而句子的谓语动词的单复数应根据分数后的名词决定，此处的名词land为不可数名词.15．Themotheraswellasthefatherandtheirchildren______tomakeatriptoHangzhou。A．wishB．wishesC．arewishingD．iswishing答案:15．B本题考查主谓一致。主语后面有aswellas，togetherwith，but等，谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定.表示心理愿望的词一般不使用进行时。综合提升Ⅲ。完形填空TheCanadianpeoplearemadeupofdifferentnationalraces。Thefirst__1__settlersofthecountryweretheIndians。ItwassaidthattheIndiansenteredthiscontinent__2__theBeringStrait(白令海峡)andSeafromeasternAsiaatmost10000years__3__。WhenEuropeansfirst__4__thecountry，Indianswerelivinginmostofareas__5__forests。Therewereonly__6__IndiansintheprovincesneartheAtlanticOcean.ThesecondgroupofpeopletoenterCanada__7__theEskimos。They__8__theBeringStraitfromAsialessthan3000yearsago。Therearefew__9__oftheirearlymovements。ThefirstwhitesettlersinCanadawerethe__10__。Theycameingreatest__11__toQuebec，butalsotoNovaScotia，__12__theyclearedfarmsonthesouthernsideoftheBayofFundy。TheFrenchbuilttheircastlesatQuebecCity，andclearedfarmsoutoftheforestsinthearea。__13__thetimeoftheBritishconquest(征服）in1763，therehadbeenabout60000FrenchmeninCanada，__14__chieflybetweenQuebecandMontreal。TherewerenotmanyBritishinCanada__15__AmericanRevolutiondrovelargenumbersnorthward。Throughoutthe19thcentury，__16__BritishpeoplecametoCanada。Thedescendants(后代)ofthesepeople__17__England,Scotland，andIrelandnowmake__18__abouthalfofthepopulation。Aroundthe__19__ofthecenturypeoplecameinincreasingnumbersfromEuropeandthelargestnumberscame__20__CentralandEastern­Germans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians，andUkrainians.1．A.famousB．well。knownC．knownD．news2．A。throughB．intoC．onD．across3．A.earlyB．moreC．agoD．long4．A。reachedB．leftC．flewtoD．shipped5．A。protectedB．coveredbyC．likeD．covering6．A.fewB．packsofC．anumberofD．afew7．A.areB．isC．wereD．was8．A。crossedB．walkedC．passedD．swam9．A.notesB．recordsC．signsD．speeches10．A.BritishB．IndiansC．FrenchD．American11.A。dealB．membersC．areasD．numbers12．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．where13．A.ByB．InC．AtD．On14．A.toliveB．livingC．livedD．live15．A。whenB．afterC．untilD．since16．A。thousandofB．thousandsofC．thousandsD．thousand17．A。inB．toC．nearD．from18．A.upB．ofC．fromD．by19．A.yearB．changeC．turnD．day20．A。fromB．inC．overD．up答案：1.C此处表示最早已知的定居者,因此选known。2．D此题考查词义辨析。through指“(从……内部)穿过……”；across指“横跨"；into指“进入，到……里"；on指“在……上”。穿越白令海峡应该用across。3．C用ago表示纯粹的过去,本句意思是：据说10000年前印度人由东亚穿越白令海峡和大海来到此地.4．A此处选A项表示“到达此地”，reach为及物动词。根据上文可知，印度人是首先来到加拿大的人，而此处提到的是欧洲人，B项不符合语境；由前文及常识可知,欧洲人来到加拿大时，还没有飞机，故C项错误；ship作动词时表示“用船运,运送"之意，不符合语境。5.B此处考查“becoveredby（覆盖着……)”，过去分词作areas的定语。6．Donlyafew“只有一些"。要注意：尽管此词组表示的数量不多，但不能用onlyfew.7．C本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式.全文时态为过去时，故选C项。8．A此处cross为动词，意思是“跨过,穿过”。爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡。9．B此处record意思是“记录”.本句意思是：几乎没有他们早期活动的记录。10．C根据下文可以看出是法国人。11．D此题考查词组“ingreatnumbers”，其表示“大量的”，指代可数名词。12．D此处where引导一个非限定性定语从句,在句中作状语。13．A“bythetimeof。.。"意思是“到……时候为止”.后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时。14．B此处为动词的ing形式作定语，意思是“生活在……"。15．C此处的until与not搭配，意思是“直到……才……”.16．B表示不确定的数量，这四个选项中唯一正确的为B项，其他均不对。17．D此处“from.。.”表示“来自……”，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句可知此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。18．A构成词组：makeup意思是“组成……”。其他几个介词和make连用时，通常用被动形式。19．C“theturnofthecentury"意思是“世纪之交”。20．Acomefrom意思是“来自"。Ⅳ.阅读理解OneCanada，TwoLanguagesCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages：EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”．ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest。CanadalefttheBritishempire（帝国）in1867tobecomeanindependentcountry，andEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince。MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry。ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast，Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus。OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants，it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地带)ofFrenchCanada。However，allproductssoldinCanadamust，bylaw，havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages。InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces，officialbilingualism（双语)meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse。Underthisprogramme,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkin