高一英语同步训练：1训练三UsingLanguage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练三UsingLanguageⅠ。写出下列单词的正确形式1．sad__________(名词)2．apologize__________(名词)3．breathe__________（名词）4．obvious__________(副词)5．foreign__________(名词)6．park（停放）__________(名词)7．please__________（名词)8．advise__________(名词)9．cry__________(近义词）10．announce__________(广播员）Ⅱ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．______给出建议2．parkingpot______3．______不挂断电话4．turnup______5．______嘲笑6．keepone'sword______7．______整天8．holdone'sbreath______9．______借……浇愁10．fallinlove______11．______结婚12．onceayear______13．______出发；动身；使爆炸14．throwaway______15．______使……想起……16．waveatsb。______Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Iamwritingtoa______formyruderemarksatthepartyyesterdayevening。2．______(原谅）myignorance，butwhatexactlyareyoutalkingabout？3．Everyphototakeninthisstudiowillr______youofthewarmandsweetpast.4．Shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingandbeganto______(哭泣）．5．Whenhiswifewaskilledinanautoaccident，MrGreentriedtod______hissorrowsinwhisky。6．You'dbetternotdrivetothedowntownbecausethereisn’tenoughp______there.7．Itwasquite______(明显的)thatshewasnotgoinghome。8．Thesoldierdisabledbywoundsinhislegisingreats______.9．Wouldyouw______itoutwiththeeraser？10．-Thankyouforcomingtoseeme。—It’sap______。答案：Ⅰ.1。sadness2。apology3。breath4.obviously5。foreigner6parking7。pleasure8。advice9。weep10.announcerⅡ。1。giveadvice2。停车场3。hold/hangon4．出现；到场5.laughat6.守信用;履行诺言7.allday8.屏息；屏气9.drownone'ssadnessin。.。10。相爱11.getmarried12。一年一次13.setoff14。扔掉15.remind.。。of。..16。朝某人挥手Ⅲ。1.apologize2。Forgive3.remind4。weep5．drown6。parking7。obvious8.sadness9。wipe10。pleasure课堂巩固Ⅰ。根据课文回答问题1．Whatfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________2．WhywasZhinü'sgrandmotherangry?________________________________________________________________________3．WhydidZhinü'sgrandmotherfinallydecidetoletthecouplemeetonceayear？________________________________________________________________________4．WhydopeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth?________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdidLiFangdoafterheleftthecoffeeshop?________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．Theyoungman__________thegirlatfirstsight，andsoontheygotmarried.2．Sinceyouhavepromised，Ithinkyoushould__________。3．Itwillbeeasiertokeeptheenvironmentcleanifwedon't__________somuchwaste。4．Hehasn’t__________sofar!5．Thereisabig__________behindthemovietheater.6．Thisstory______me______whathappenedtenyearsago。7．They__________insearchofthelostchild。8．It’sunkindto__________apersonwhoisintrouble.9．Imust__________youfornotbeingabletomeetyou。10．Weall__________toseewhowouldwintheelection。Ⅲ.选词填空（turnup,turnon，turndown,turnoff）1．______theradioalittle______sothatthestudentsatthebackcanalsohearclearly.2．Don'tforgetto______allthelights______beforeyoucomeuptobed.3．Thinkbeforeyou______thetap______-doyoureallyneedthewater?4．Hedidn’t______untilhalfanhourlater.5．Heaskedhertomarryhim，buthewas______。（join，takepartin，attend）6．He'll______animportantmeetingtomorrow。7．Whendidyourbrother______thiscompany?8．MayI______yourgame?Ⅳ。同义句转换1．Hewantedtoseethefilmandhereallysawit.Hewantedtoseethefilmand__________________。2．Canyoufinishtheworkallalone？Canyoufinishtheworkall____________。3．WhileonearthshemettheherbboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove。While____________onearthshemettheherbboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.4．Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.They__________________forthreeyears。5．TheGoddessofHeavenmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven。Theweavinggirl________________________toHeavenbytheGoddessofHeaven.6．Knowinghistelephonenumber，shehadlittledifficultygettingintouchwithBill。__________________histelephonenumber，shehadlittledifficultygettingintouchwithBill.答案：Ⅰ。1.Valentine'sDayandQiqiaoFestival。2．Becauseshefoundthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman。3．BecauseshefoundthatZhinüwasheartbroken。4．BecauseZhinü'sandNiulangwillbeabletomeeteachotheriftheweatherisfineonthatday。5．Hesetoffforhomeandthrewtheflowersandchocolatesaway。Ⅱ。1。fellinlovewith2.keepyourword3。throwaway4.turnedup5.parkinglot6。reminded，of7.setoff8.laughat9.apologizeto10.heldourbreathⅢ。1.Turn，up2.turn,off3.turn，on4.turnup5.turneddown提示：turnup表示“调高；出现”之意。turnon表示“打开”；turndown表示“拒绝;调小”;turnoff“关掉”.6．attend7。join8。takepartin提示：attend通常表示“出席”比较正式的场合，如:会议、婚礼、演讲等；join可表示“加入”团体、组织等；takepartin可表示“参加”某项活动,此时它与joinin相近。Ⅳ.1.sohedid2.byyourself3。shewas4。havebeenmarried5.wasmadetoreturn6。Becausesheknew基础达标Ⅰ。单项填空1．Jenny______arichman.Shehas______himfor5years。A．marriedwith；marriedwithB．married；marriedC．marriedto;beenmarriedD．married；beenmarriedto答案：1。D嫁给某人或娶了某人用marrysb。，其中marry是及物动词,也是瞬间动词；而表示“和某人结婚”用getmarriedtosb.，表示结婚这一动作过程,常和时间点连用.只有bemarriedtosb.才表示结婚的状态,可以和表示一段时间的词搭配。2．（2009安徽高考，24)—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents？-______，Ido。Ithinkit'sagreatidea。A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案：2．Cactually＝infact“事实上";really“真地，确实”；obviously“明显地，显而易见地”;generally“大体上"。句意:——你认为和学生交朋友是个好主意吗？——事实上我是这么认为的。我想这是个不错的想法。3．(2009福建高考，32）______nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry。A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded答案：3．B考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词表被动和完成。4．Hecan______hisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.A．keepB．holdC．takeD．make答案：4．B本题考查固定短语。根据下文“在水下五分钟"可知：这里表示“屏息（holdone’shealth）”。5．Iamsuresomethingbetterwill______，butnobodybelievesme.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turnoff答案：5．A本题考查动词短语辨析。turnup在此表示“出现”，句意：我确信情况会好转的，但没人相信我。6．I'msorry，butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A．gainB．satisfyC．apologizeD．forgive答案：6．D本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上文为表示道歉的内容可知：此处是请求对方原谅(forgive）自己。gain“获得”；satisfy“使满意”;apology“道歉".7．（2009天津高考，6）—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass。—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangupB．breakC．giveupD．holdup答案：7．A本题考查交际用语.hangup此处意思是“挂断电话；结束电话交谈”。breakup“分解”,giveup“放弃",holdup“耽搁”。8．-Youshould______meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning。I'mMissForgetful。—Don’tworry.Iwill。A．adviseB．suggestC．remindD．permit答案：8．C本题考查动词的用法.remindsb.ofsth。提醒某人做某事。其他三项都不与介词of连用。9．Hismarriagehasbrokenup.Sincethen，healways______hissorrow______drink。A．throws；inB．drowns；inC．getsridof；intoD．forgets；into答案：9．B根据上句“他的婚姻破裂了”可知“从那时起，他一直借酒浇愁(drownhissorrowindrink)”.10．-Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme？—______,butmybrotheriscomingtoseemeandIhavetomeethimatthetrainstation.A．NotatallB．YouarewelcomeC．I’dlovetoD．Withpleasure答案：10．C由答语中的but可知“我”想去看电影但不能去，因为“我”弟弟要来看“我”，“我”得去车站接他,故选C项。notatall意为“没关系”，是回答对方道歉时的用语；Youarewelcome意为“不客气"，用于回答对方的感谢；withpleasure意为“很乐意……"，用于别人请求帮助时。11．-Excuseme，whereisthebusstation？—Sorry，Iamanewcomer.—______A．Whatashame.B．Thanksanyway.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.D．Whynotbuyone?答案:11．BThanksanyway.“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。12．______hewillvisitourschoolornottomorrowisstillnotdecidedyet.Ifhe______，Davidwillshowhimaroundtheschool。A．If；willcomeB．Whether；willcomeC．If；comesD．Whether；comes答案：12．Dif作“是否”解时不能位于句首且不能和ornot连用，而whether可以；if作“如果”解时,引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。句意：他明天是否参观我们学校还没定下来.如果他来，大卫将带领他参观学校。13．______foreverarethedayswhentheChineseusedforeignoil。A．MissedB．GoneC．LosingD．Disappeared答案：13．B该句为完全倒装句,其主干正确语序应该是Thedays______forever.。题中的whentheChineseusedforeignoil为定语从句修饰thedays。句意：中国人用洋油的日子一去不复返了。“消失，不见了”可表示为begone，bemissing，belost或disappear。14．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear。A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案:14．C此题考查两种分词及不定式作宾语补足语的区别。动词see后的宾补形式有：seesb。dosth.;seesth.done和seesb。doingsth。,plan与carry构成动宾关系，应使用seesth.done。。15．-Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime。Thankyouverymuch！—______A．Don’tmentionit.BDon’tsayso。CIt’smyduty.D．Don'ttalkbig。答案:15．ADon’tmentionit.在此表示“不用谢”.另外,它还可以表示谦虚的说法，译为“小意思”。如：-Youdidagoodjob！—Oh。Don’tmentionit。。综合提升Ⅱ。阅读理解PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents。Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare。Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers。Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild。care。Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations。Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead。Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents。Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓）．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay。Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories。Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool。Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers,bakeries，telephonecompanies，otherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays。1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents？A．Parentsbringupchildren。B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren。C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons。D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother’sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay。B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents。D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome。3．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”？A．Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C．It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes。D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.4．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，______。A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgotoparents'homeD．hand。madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？A．Theysellflowers.B．Theymakebreadorpastry。C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties。D．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather’sDay.答案：1。DA、B和C三项均是对父母敬重的原因，而只有D项是不正确的。可以从第一段中“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare。”得出答案。2．B从第一段第一句“Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune。”可知这两个节日不在同一个月；从第一段最后一句“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome。Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare."现在有更多的母亲在外工作,可以推出“以前有较少的妇女在外工作”，所以B项为正确答案；C项和D项中的说法文中并没有提到。3．C通读文章并结合常识便知carnation是康乃馨。文中只是介绍了两种颜色的康乃馨，并不能说明只有两种颜色,故A项错误；如果它指的是thespecialclothes，则句子“Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother..."中的不定冠词a不合适，故B项错误；D项太绝对。4．A认真阅读文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants。”这句话，可知答案是A项。B项陈述不正确是因为“Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓)．”。5．A根据构词法，名词后缀ist,表示“……主义者”及专业人员，可知此处的florists为花商。因此花商要趁此节日销售鲜花。Ⅲ.阅读表达Twopiecesofforeignnewscaughtpeople’sattention.IntheUS，18­year.oldMichaelSessionswonthemayoral(市长的)electioninhistown，tobecometheyoungestmayorintheUSA。SimilarthinghappenedinBritain.MartinHalstead，ahighschoolgraduateat19，setuphisownairlinecompany.Chineseteensadmiretheirskillsingettingsuchimportantposts。Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoucouldhavethesamesuccess?Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheirstudiesandforgetaboutotherthings.Butactuallythisisnotwise。Everyoneisdifferentandthereisnoneedtofollowthelifepathsofourancestors（祖先)．Sessionshaddreamtofbeingapoliticiansincehewasachild。Halsteadiscrazyaboutairplanesandtookeverychancetolearnaboutthem。Sowhynotthinkoutsidethebox，astheseboysdid?Consideryourinterestswhenplanningyourownpaththroughlife.Doingthiscanbemoreexcitingandmakesiteasiertosucceed.Interestisourbestteacher。Butdreamingisnotenough.Agoodeducationisastepping.stonetoasuccessfulcareer。It_helps_broaden_your_horizons_so_you_understand_more_about_yourself_and_therefore_perform_better。That’sthereasonSessionschose____________whiletakingchargeofhistown.Successstilltakeswork。Withouthardwork，adreamisjustlikeacloudintheairthatyoucanneverreach.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10wor