高一英语课后巩固训练：AtasteofEnglishhumour

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精再接再厉(课后巩固类训练）●Elementaryexercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Rewritethesentencewithoutchangingthesentencemeaning.(同义句转换。）1。Ifinditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime。Ifind_______________________tofinishtheworkontime。2。Somepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.______________thatsomepeopleenjoyseeingpeople’sbadluck_______。3.PeasantsinChinaaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlifebecausetheyarericherthanbefore。PeasantsinChinaaremore_______withtheirlifebecausetheyare______________thanbefore.4.PeopletodaystilllikeChaplin’ssilentmovies.Chaplin’ssilentmovies_______still______________peopletoday.5.Chaplinisfamousallovertheworld.Chaplinis_____________________theworld。6。Chaplinandhisfriendwerenotsoluckythattheydidn'tfindanygold.Chaplinandhisfriendwerenot_____________________findanygold.7.ThisisthebestmealIhaveeverhad。Ihave_______hada_______mealthanthis.8.Hewaswalkingsohurriedlythatheknockedintoanoldlady.Hewaswalkinginsuch______________thathe_______intoanoldlady.9.Shewastheleadingstarinthisfilm.She______________thisfilm。10。IfailedforthefirstthreetimesbutIwilltryanothertime。IfailedforthefirstthreetimesbutIwilltry______________time.答案：1.itisimpossible2.Itseems;sometimes3.content；betteroff4.are;popularwith5。wellknownthroughout6。lucky/fortunateenoughto7.never；better8.ahurry；bumped9.starredin10。afourth●Integratedexercises(综合题）Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)1。Everybodysaysheisa_______boy。A。promisedB。promisingC。topromiseD。promise答案：Bpromise用作及物动词时，意为“答应，许诺;向……保证，有……可能”；用作不及物动词时,意为“允诺，答应;有可能，有前途”;用作名词时，意为“保证，诺言，有前途，有希望，有可能"。A项错误,因为promise表示“有前途”时为不及物动词，不能表示被动，也就不能用过去分词作定语；B项promising可表示“有前途的，有希望的”；C项错误，因为不定式作定语时应放在所修饰的词后面；D项错误,因为promise不能直接作定语2.Thespeechwasvery_______，andwewere_______totears。A。moved;movedB。moving;movingC.moving；movedD.moved;moving答案:C现在分词形式的形容词表示“令人……"；过去分词形式的形容词表示“自身……”。根据句意，第一个空说明“讲演是动人的”,应用moving;第二个空说明“我们感动了”，应用moved。3。Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver。A。playingB。tobeplayingC.playD.toplay答案：A该句谓语为感官动词see的被动语态,所以后面不能用play的形式；根据语境用A项最佳,werelastseenplaying表示“被看见时正在玩”。4.HetalkedaboutJapanasifhe_______theremanytimes。A。hasbeenB。hadbeenC。wereD.was答案：Basif意为“仿佛，好像”,后面的从句谓语应用虚拟语气。因为主句为一般过去时,所以从句谓语用过去完成时，表示“去过好多次”。5.Thepoliceman_______thethieftoseewhathehadinhispocket.A。searchedforB.lookedforC.searchedD.found答案:Clookfor和searchfor意为“寻找”，强调动作，其宾语为未知的人或物；search意为“搜查”，其宾语为已知的人或物；find意为“找到”，强调结果。6。Healways_______acheerfulsmile.A.hadB。expressedC.tookD。wore答案：Dwear可用来表示“表露（表情、态度等）”，wearasmile意为“面带微笑"。express表示用语言“表达"。7。They_______meetattheentranceofthecinemaat2：00p.m.A.aregoingB.aretoC.areD。/答案：BA、C两项后面不能接动词原形;根据句意判断这是一项事先计划好的事情,所以应用B项的beto结构表示将来。8.Chaplin,whowas_______byhismother，learnedtoactatanearlyage。A。raisedupB.broughtupC。pickedupD.grownup答案：Braise可表示“提高,升起”或“养育”，为及物动词，不与up构成短语;bringup意为“养育，抚养”;pickup意为“拣起，收拾，学会”等;growup意为“成长”，相当于不及物动词使用，不能用于被动语态.9.Onthewayhome，hewas_______inastorm。Asaresult，hedevelopedacold.A。metB.hitC.caughtD.kept答案：Cbecaughtin意为“遭受"，becaughtintherain意为“淋雨了"。10.Thenewplaywillbe_______nextweek.A。putupB。putonC.putoutD。putdown答案：Bputup意为“建造，搭起,提出，举起，增加”；puton意为“穿戴，上演，体重增加"；putout意为“熄灭,使困惑”；putdown意为“放下,镇压，记下"。根据句意应选B项，表示下周”将被上演.11。Thevolleyballmatchwasso_______thatweallgot_______afterwatchingit。A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD。exciting;exciting答案：B现在分词形式的形容词表示“令人……”；过去分词形式的形容词表示“自身……”。12。Ihavenoidea_______。A.whatdoesthiswordmean B。whatthiswordmeaningC。whatisthemeaningoftheword D。whatthemeaningofthewordis答案：Dhavenoidea后面为同位语从句，说明idea的内容，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除A、C两项；B项的从句没有谓语,可将meaning改作means；正确答案为D项。13.—_______doyouthinkaboutthefilm?-Very_______.A.What；goodB。What；wellC。How；goodD。How;well答案：A征求对方对某人或某事的看法时,常用whatdoyouthinkof/about?。..或howdoyoulike/find..。？所以第一个空应用what;第二个空是说明电影的情况的，应用good修饰。14。Ithoughtthetaskwouldbeveryhardbutit_______tobeeasy。A。madeB.putC。hadD。turnedout答案：Dturnout意为“结果是，证明是”，turnedouttobeeasy意为“结果却很容易”。15._______himandstophimifhetriestocommitsuicide。A。LookatB.MindC。ObserveD。Watch答案：Dlookat意为“看"的动作;mind意为“介意，在乎”；observe意为“看到，观察，监测”,多用于科学研究方面；watch意为“观看,注视，当心，注意"。根据句意应选watch，表示“对他留意点，如果他想自杀就阻止他"。●Exercisesfororiginality（探究创新题)Ⅲ.Finishthedialoguewiththeproperwords.(对话填空。)阅读下面对话,掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。M：Excuseme，madam。W：Yes？M：Wouldyoumindl1metakealookinyourbag?W:Well，I’mafraidIcertainlydomind，ifit’sallthesametoyou。Nowgoaway。Hey，taxi！I’vegotatraintoc2.M：I’msorry。I’mjusttryingtodomyjobbutI’mafraidyou’remakingitr3difficult.However，Imusti4onseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag。W：Andwhatdoyoue5tofindinthere?Jewels?M:Madam,ifthere’snothingthatdoesn’tb6toyou，youcanleaverightawayandI’lla7fortheinconvenience.W：Oh,verywell。Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches？W：Yes.Igetveryn8ifIdon’tknowthetime.M：Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters？W:Yes,I’mratheraheavysmoker.And。.。andIhappentoc9lighters.M：Ibetyoudo,madam。Well，I’mafraidI'mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocomea10withme.W：Howdareyou！I.。.1._______2._______3。_______4。_______5._______6._______7._______8。_______9。_______10。_______答案：1.letting2.catch3。rather4。insist5.expect6.belong7。apologize8。nervous9.collect10.along●Linktotest（高考链接)Ⅳ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1.—MrSmith，youarefinedforbreakingthespeedlimit.pleasesignhere。—Fined？Breakingthespeedlimit?_______A。Areyouallright B。Youcan'tbeserious!C.I’maforeigner. D。Itdoesn’tmatter.答案：B前者要对后者超速罚款，后者并没意识到已超车,认为对方不是严肃、认真的.只有B项符合语境。A项明显不符合语境,C项为找借口，以承认超车为前提.D项用于回答对方道歉用语.2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_______weallagreedtoacceptit。A.soB。andC。thatD.as答案：C该题为such...that。。。句型，意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导的是结果状语从句。3.Don’trespondtoanye—mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A。searchingB.asking C。requestingD。questioning答案：C该题需要用现在分词形式作定语修饰e—mails。request意为“请求,恳求，恳请,要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要。该句表示不要回复要求个人信息的邮件。search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。4.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_______thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition。A.toearnB。tohaveearned C。earningD.earned答案:Cmechanic意为“技工”，与earn为主动关系，可排除过去分词形式的D项；由于不定式表示将来，可排除A项;不定式的完成式表示完成，可排除B项；答案为C项,现在分词作定语修饰mechanics，表示主动的一般情况。5。Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert。A.coveringB。covered C.coverD。tocover答案：A现在分词形式作定语表示主动意义，即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。说明野花就像橘黄色的柔软的地毯覆盖在沙漠上。6。Therearehundredsofvisitors_______infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A。waitedB.towait C.waitingD.wait答案：C该题应用wait的某种形式作定语修饰visitors.wait不能直接作定语；不定式通常表示将来；visitors与wait为主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作定语而不用过去分词形式。7.-Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou？—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB。asmuchas C。muchmorethanD.muchlessthan答案:C由答语中no可知“我没有带足够的钱”,因此我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，答案为C项。8。Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_______onitformorethananhour。A。hasbeenworking B。willhaveworkedC。willhavebeenworking D.hadworked答案:Auntil引导的是时间状语从句，不能使用将来时，若表示将来，应用现在时态代替,所以该题选A项，现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时.9.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring。Ihaveseen_______。A.betterB.worse C。thebestD.theworst答案:B句意为“我不认为这电影是最枯燥的，我曾经看过更枯燥的”。该句把以前的电影与这一部电影进行两者间的比较,所以用比较级worse.10.Makesurethatyou_______allthedoorsandwindowswhenyouleavetheroom.A.willshutB.wouldshutC.shutD.haveshut答案：C此句型中须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）(阅读理解B篇）PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet-thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet。However，theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths！HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress。ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932。Herparents，bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarⅡstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoBeverlyHills，California，andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies。Afterhersuccessasachildstar，Taylorhadnotroublemovingintoadult(成人）rolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8（1960)andWho'sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf？（1966)Taylor’sfame（名声）andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies。In1963，shereceived＄1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime。ElizabethTaylorisalegend（传奇人物）ofourtime。LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet，shehasbeenlucky,andshehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker。Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertimeandeffo